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ABSTRACT The flipped classroom is a teaching innovation in which instructional content is delivered out of the classroom, often via videos, and the class period is used for application of the course material. While the popularity of the flipped classroom is growing exponentially, its benefits have not been extensively studied. In this study we compared three semesters of an undergraduate Genetics course that was non-flipped, but included a significant amount of active learning, to three semesters of a flipped course with the same content. Student exam performance was not statistically different between the active non-flipped and the flipped courses, suggesting that the benefits of the flipped environment may be similar to those achieved via active learning. We also examined student attitudes toward the flipped classroom, and found 56% of students were satisfied, 39% were dissatisfied, and 5% were neutral toward the flipped classroom. Our survey revealed that the clearest defining characteristic of dissatisfied students was not a dislike of classroom active learning activities. Rather, dissatisfied students disproportionately disliked, and had difficulty learning the course material, from videos. 相似文献
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以高校同步在线翻转课堂为基础的微生物实验课程改革为研究对象,将现有微生物实验课程内容整合为研究型实验模块,利用同步在线+翻转课堂教学模式,引导学生开展微生物实验自主探究式学习,通过三年4个学期8个班级248名学生的教学实践,发现采用新教学模式的学生对各实验模块教学打分较好。学生对翻转课堂教学方式非常认同(56%),微课、探究实验、课堂演示实验、雨课堂等教学方式认同度显著高于其他教学方式,学生对微生物实验兴趣提高,实验操作熟练程度进步。利用翻转课堂+线上实验教学方式提高学生设计实验项目能力,增强高校大学生的创新意识。 相似文献
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Biodiversity was originally taught in our Introductory Organismal Biology course at Michigan State University (LB144; freshman/sophomore
majors) by rote memorization of isolated facts about organisms. When we moved to an inquiry-based laboratory framework to
improve pedagogy, an unfortunate and unforeseen result was the loss of much of our study of biodiversity. In this paper, we
describe the restructuring of LB144 to restore the study of biodiversity and organismal groups while retaining the benefits
of an inquiry-based approach. The curricular intervention was accomplished through the creation and implementation of a four-week
Comparative Biology laboratory stream. During this stream, student research teams recorded and organized observations that
they made on a range of organisms and analyzed their data in a phylogenetic framework. During the stream, our students worked
through a set of exercises designed to help them learn how to read, interpret, and manipulate phylogenetic trees. We placed
particular emphasis on the concept that phylogenetic trees are hypotheses of relationship that can be tested with scientific
data. This incorporation of phylogenies and phylogenetic analysis, or “tree-thinking,” into our students’ work provided an
explicit synthetic evolutionary framework for their comparative biodiversity studies. End-of-stream products included a team
phylogenetic analysis exercise and an individual comparative biology oral presentation. 相似文献
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Guillaume Lobet Charlotte Descamps Lola Leveau Alain Guillet JeanFranois Rees 《Ecology and evolution》2021,11(8):3516
Learning biology, and in particular systematics, requires learning a substantial amount of specific vocabulary, both for botanical and zoological studies. While crucial, the precise identification of structures serving as evolutionary traits and systematic criteria is not per se a highly motivating task for students. Teaching this in a traditional teaching setting is quite challenging especially with a large crowd of students to be kept engaged. This is even more difficult if, as during the COVID‐19 crisis, students are not allowed to access laboratories for hands‐on observation on fresh specimens and sometimes restricted to short‐range movements outside their home. Here, we present QuoVidi, a new open‐source web platform for the organization of large‐scale treasure hunts. The platform works as follows: students, organized in teams, receive a list of quests that contain morphologic, ecologic, or systematic terms. They have to first understand the meaning of the quests, then go and find them in the environment. Once they find the organism corresponding to a quest, they upload a geotagged picture of their finding and submit this on the platform. The correctness of each submission is evaluated by the staff. During the COVID‐19 lockdown, previously validated pictures were also submitted for evaluation to students that were locked in low‐biodiversity areas. From a research perspective, the system enables the creation of large image databases by the students, similar to citizen science projects. Beside the enhanced motivation of students to learn the vocabulary and perform observations on self‐found specimens, this system allows instructors to remotely follow and assess the work performed by large numbers of students. The interface is freely available, open‐source and customizable. Unlike existing naturalist platforms, allows the educators to fully customize the quests of interest. This enables the creation of multiple teaching scenarios, without being bound to a fixed scope. QuoVidi can be used in other disciplines with adapted quests and we expect it to be of interest in many classroom settings. 相似文献
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不断发展与创新信息化教学模式是高校人才培养的必然选择,也是落实国家创新发展战略的重要路径。随着信息技术的飞速发展,使得混合式教学改革理念应运而生。同时,大量实用的信息技术工具也为混合式教学的顺利开展提供了强有力的后勤保障。在本研究中,我们通过对混合式教学相关理论的深入分析以及对微信功能的充分挖掘,设计了基于翻转课堂的混合式教学模式,并在《生物资源学导论》课程中开展了基于该模式的教学实践。结果证明,该教学模式能有效提高学生的学习积极性、自主学习能力和学习绩效。此外,我们还对该混合式教学模式的优势和实践过程中出现的问题进行了讨论和总结,为今后进一步深化教学改革与创新提供参考。 相似文献
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翻转课堂是实现以学生为中心、提升学生自主学习能力的重要教学方法。随着线上课程的开展和学习平台技术的成熟,学生已能在课前获得足够的资源。然而,习惯于灌输式教育的学生仍缺乏自主学习的动力和方法。为此,我们教研团队尝试采用情景模拟的课堂活动设计来突破翻转环节实施的难点。研究发现,参考临床案例撰写剧本的过程能有效提升学生的自学兴趣和能力。学生课前在线预习时长和章节访问次数,以及参考资料阅读率和小组讨论时长均显著增加。课堂上,学生将课前所学知识在模拟实践中进行练习,促进了师生互动,帮助学生加深对知识的理解,提升学习成绩和满意度,同时也培养了学生的团队合作精神,建立临床思维,提升职业兴趣和能力。因此,情景模拟的融入实现了翻转课堂教学中“课前学”和“课上习”的教学闭环,为进一步推进翻转课堂的开展提供参考。 相似文献
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Pamela H. Scott Nicola J. Veitch Helen Gadegaard Muhammad Mughal Gethin Norman Michelle Welsh 《Journal of biological education》2018,52(2):184-195
Laboratories are recognised as central in science education, allowing students to consolidate knowledge and master practical skills, however, their effectiveness has been questioned. Whilst laboratory practicals are useful for students’ learning of basic procedures, they have been shown to be less effective for developing conceptual understanding of the subject. Interactive lectures and bespoke digital resources were utilised in order to enhance theoretical understanding of laboratory practical molecular sessions, thus enabling students to take responsibility for and direct their own learning, encouraging inquiry-based learning. Providing easy to access additional learning resources offered students an opportunity to better prepare themselves for the laboratory, and consolidate their knowledge through subsequent review and self-testing in their own time. Grades before and after implementation of these active learning strategies were analysed to look at the impact on student learning and this study demonstrates that integrating these into a challenging practical biology course improved grades significantly with a concomitant increase in the number of ‘A’ grades attained. Feedback to evaluate use and perceptions of both interactive lectures and digital resources were also analysed. It has been shown here that these activities enhanced student experience and understanding of the course. 相似文献
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为了提升混合式教学质量,教育部提出建设6 000门线上线下混合式\"金课\"。翻转课堂是衔接线上线下混合式教学的重要纽带,它颠覆了传统课堂教学中\"老师讲→学生听\"的模式,体现了以\"学生为中心\"的教学理念。根据\"金课\"建设标准,生物化学混合式教学通过重新建构翻转课堂教学模式,综合设计与分层教学,努力解决生物化学课程教学中的短板、瓶颈、关键问题,真正提升学生自主建构意识和信息处理能力,让学生在思辨与探讨中深度学习,建构适合自己的更完善的专业知识框架。 相似文献
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翻转课堂是一种新兴的、打破固有的教学模式,能够突破传统微生物实验教学受学时、生物安全、场地等方面的限制,故在暨南大学医学微生物学实验教学中引入基于微视频的翻转课堂教学模式,并通过学习效果和认可度进行评价.研究表明,翻转课堂能够提高学生的教学成绩,促进知识的内化吸收并提高知识应用能力.95.31%的学生对该模式评价为满意... 相似文献
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Fischer CN 《The Yale journal of biology and medicine》2011,84(3):247-251
Dr. Jo Handelsman, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor in the Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology at Yale University, is a long-time devotee of scientific teaching, receiving this year’s Presidential Award for Science Mentoring. She gave a seminar entitled “What is Scientific Teaching? The Changing Landscape of Science Education” as a part of the Scientific Education Colloquia Series in spring 2011. After dissecting what is wrong with the status quo of American scientific education, several ideological and practical changes are proposed, including active learning, regular assessment, diversity, and mentorship. 相似文献
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新工科建设要求探索符合时代特征和工程教育规律的培养模式。针对\"化工原理\"课程特点和传统教学方法的局限性,将问题导向教学法与翻转课堂教学模式融合,用于生物工程等专业该课程的教学改革与实践。通过对课前知识学习、课中知识内化、课后巩固拓展3个阶段的系统教学设计,有效激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性,培养学生的自主学习能力和工程思维,取得了较好的教学效果,可为农业院校化工原理及食品工程原理课程建设和工程人才培养提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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翻转课堂(ICM,inverted classroom model)是在多媒体快速发展的基础上建立起来的一种融合多种学习方法的混合性教学方法。在课堂之前,借助网络、微课、期刊等多种途径制作辅助材料,并让学生通过使用这些材料接触和自学教学内容包含的基础知识;课堂中通过师生互动,积极提出疑问、剖析讨论、探究解决问题;课后通过各种测试反馈学生在本次课程中的表现,同时对教学活动进行评价。成功的翻转课堂应具有以下几个目标:(1)提高学生学习主观能动性,快速掌握基础知识;(2)学生和教师充分互动交流;(3)刺激学生更深入掌握辅助资料中的知识;(4)培养学生的批判性思维;(5)提高学生分析、综合以及评价等能力。我国医学教育结构复杂,各个领域相互关联,单一的教学模式不能满足当前的教学要求。电子产品、电子书籍、期刊、小视频普遍使用,以及大量公开的教育资源为翻转课堂的教学模式完善提供更多的途径,如何更有效的应用翻转课堂是各专家们关注的焦点。 相似文献
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提高医学创新人才培养手段是医学教育改革的重点内容之一。\"分子与细胞\"是临床医学教育改革的重点专业基础课,也是一门全新的整合课程,具有学时多、难度大且要求和临床专业紧密结合的特点。如何转变临床专业课程的传统教学模式,是临床专业课程改革创新的焦点。该研究通过基于嵌入式文献阅读和临床案例式的翻转课堂教学模式,将传统的面对面授课转化为以学生为中心的授课方式,将课堂主阵地由线下转移至线上,为线下课堂提供了更多创新融合的方式,同时增强了医学生对于生命学基本原理的理解,为培养具有精准医学专业背景的医学生提供了理论基础。通过三年的翻转课堂实施,临床专业卓越医生试点班学生对教学满意度以及学生成绩显著提升,说明在临床专业整合课程开展翻转课堂教学具有积极意义。 相似文献
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依据研究型实验教学的特点及混合式教学的相关理论,探索将“五阶段”翻转课堂教学模式应用于高校实验教学,并以微生物学实验技术课程为例,重点论述该“五阶段”翻转课堂教学模式的设计思路,即学生课前进行自主学习及实验设计,课堂上以学生为主体进行讨论,之后进行开放式实验实施,最后以课堂展示及课后总结的形式进行实验反思。进一步分析该模式的实施效果,探讨其优势及不足,为翻转课堂教学模式在实践类课程中的应用提供借鉴,以期更好地达成培养学生科研思维及创新能力的目标。 相似文献
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线上线下混合式教学模式是线上和线下教学两者优势相结合的新型教学模式,可以满足“互联网+”时代和新时期高校本科教学改革的新需求。江南大学“环境工程微生物学”课程基于前期成功建设在线课程的基础上,连续3年实施了面向深度学习的线上线下混合式教学与翻转课堂的探索与实践。探索实践结果表明,该教学模式中课程内容重构、教学资源建设、多种教学方式融合和考核方式改革对培养学生自主学习、分析解决问题、团队合作、沟通交流能力和国际视野有积极作用,并取得了显著效果。本文也对该课程线上线下混合式教学和翻转课堂的探索与实践进行了总结和思考,为高校环境科学与工程类专业课程教学模式改革提供参考。 相似文献
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本文以澳大利亚TAFE职教理念为指导,紧扣\"能力为本\"的高职教育理念,对高职临床专业生物化学课程展开翻转课堂教学实践探索。在构建了教学模型的基础上开展翻转实践,并将翻转课堂与传统课堂的教学效果进行对比,最后总结了TAFE理念指导下的翻转课堂的优势和不足。 相似文献
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“去水增金”是国家对新一轮高校课程教学改革计划的形象化概括。基于“高阶性、创新性和挑战度”的“一流课”建设标准,依据多年课程建设经验,探索线上线下混合式课程建设思路。发挥教研室工作职能,构建教研室教学共同体,依据专业培养需求设计微生物学课程建设方向;明确教学目标、更新教学内容,促进学生知识、能力和素质的综合提升,体现课程的“高阶性”;采用“互联网+”等线上教学方法,结合案例教学、翻转课堂和创新报告等线下教学模式,构建以教师为主导,学生为主体的线上线下“无缝”衔接教学模式,加强课程的“创新性”;注重学习过程评价,突出全程评价与实验技能考核,增加课程学习的难度和深度,提升课程的“挑战度”。 相似文献