中国派伦螨属二新种和四新纪录：蜱螨亚纲：派伦螨科

本文记述在我国东北地区发现的派伦螨属Ｐａｒｈｏｌａｓｐｕｌｕｓ２新种;千山派伦螨Ｐａｒｈｏｌａｓｏｕｌｕｓ ｑｉａｎｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,似阿氏派伦螨Ｐａｒｈｏｌａｓｐｕｌｕｓ ｐａｒａｌｓｔｏｎｉ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．;并报道４个中国新纪录种,勃氏派伦螨Ｐ．ｂｒｅｇｅｔｏｖａｅ Ａｌｅｘａｎｄｒｏｖ,１９６５,拟双毛派伦螨Ｐａｒｈｏｌａｓｐｕｌｕｓ ｐａｒａｌｓｔｏｎｉ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．;     

吉林省下盾螨属三新种（蜱螨亚纲：厉螨科）

吉林省已发现的下盾螨有溜下盾螨Ｈｙｐｏａｓｐｉｓ ｌｕｂｒｉｃａ Ｖｏｉｇｔｓ ｅｔ Ｏｕｄｅｍａｎｓ,力下盾螨Ｈｙｐｏａｓｐｉｓ ｈｒｄｙｉ Ｓａｍｓｉｎａｋ和尖狭下盾螨Ｈｙｐｏａｓｐｉｓ ａｃｕｌｅｉｆｅｒ（Ｃａｎｅｓｔｒｉｎｉ）。另外采到三新种,命名为松江下盾螨Ｈｙｐｏａｓｐｉｓ ｓｕｎｇａｒｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,柔弱下盾螨Ｈｙｐｏａｓｐｉｓ ｄｅｂｉｌｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和长毛下质螨Ｈｙｐ     

黑龙江下盾螨属二新种：（蜱螨亚纲）：革螨股：厉螨科）

本文记述下盾螨属２新种：拟胸下盾螨Ｈｙｐｏａｓｐｉｓ（Ｇｅｏｌａｅｌａｐｓ）ｐｒａｅｓｔｅｒｎａｌｏｉｄｅｓ，ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和带岭下盾螨Ｈｙｐｏａｓｐｉｓ（Ｇｅｏｌａｅｌａｐｓ）ｄａｉｌｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ，ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。模式标本保存于吉林省白城市全国鼠疫布氏菌病防治基地。     

拟厉螨属二新种和中国一新记录：蜱螨亚纲：厉螨科

本文记述拟厉螨属二新种：中华拟厉螨Ｌａｅｌａｓｐｉｓ ｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,中卫拟厉螨Ｌａｅｌａｓｐｉｓ ｚｈｏｎｇｗｅｉｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和中国一新纪录：骑拟厉螨Ｌ．ｅｑｕｉｔａｎｓ（Ｍｉｃｈａｅｌ,１８９１）。模式标本采自宁夏海原,中卫二县,保存于宁夏回族自治区地方病防治所和南京大学医学院。     

吉林省下盾螨属一新种(蜱螨亚纲:革螨股)

记述下盾螨属一新种：白城下盾螨Ｈｙｐｏａｓｐｉｓ ｂａｉｃｈｅｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ Ｍａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。     

长岭下盾螨新种记录（蜱螨亚纲：厉螨科）

记述下盾螨属Ｈｙｐｏａｓｐｉｓ１新种，长岭下盾螨Ｈｙｐｏａｓｐｉｓ ｃｈａｎｇｌｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ，ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。模式标本存全疫布氏菌病防治基地（吉林省白城市）。     

湖南下盾螨属一新种记述(蜱螨亚纲:革螨股)

记述下盾螨属一新种,即湖南下盾螨Ｈｙｐｏａｓｐｉｓ ｈｕｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｍａ ｅｔ Ｚｈｅｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。     

中国瘿螨科四新种记述（蜱螨亚纲：瘿螨总科）

本文记述瘿科４新种：生瘿螨亚科Ｃｅｃｉｄｏｐｈｙｉｎａｅ的竹生瘿螨Ｃｅｃｉｄｏｐｈｙｅｓ ｂａｍｂｕｓａｅ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。瘿螨亚科Ｅｒｏｐｈｙｉｎａｅ的龙眼瘿螨Ｅｒｉｏｐｈｙｅｓ ｄｉｍｏｃａｒ ｐｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。鲁迅瘤瘿螨Ａｅｒｉａ ｌｕｘｕｎｉ,ｓｐ。ｎｏｖ。和竹刺子瘿螨Ａｃｕｌｏｄｅｓ ｂａｍｂｕｓａｅ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。模式标本保存在南京农业大学植物保护系。     

湿螨属四新种记述及中华湿螨再记述：（蜱螨亚纲：湿螨科）

本文记述湿螨属水螨四种新种：郭氏湿螨Ｈｙｇｒｏｂａｔｅｓ ｇｏｕｓｉ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,贵州湿螨Ｈ．ｇｕｉａｈｏｕｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,墨缘湿螨Ｈ．ａｔｒｏｖｉｒｅｎｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和兴义湿螨Ｈ．ｘｉｎｙｉｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．．文中扼述了它们与近似种的区别。另外。还对中华湿螨Ｈ．ｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｕｃｈｉｄｅ Ｉｍａｍｕｒａ作了再描述。     

植绥螨科四新种记述（蜱螨亚纲：植绥螨科）

本文记述植绥螨科４新种：长囊钝绥螨Ａｍｂｌｙｓｅｉｕｓ ｌｏｎｇｉｓａｃｃａｔｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,钩囊钝绥螨Ａ．ｓｔｒｏｂｏｃｏｒｙｃｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,新裴济钝绥螨Ａ．ｎｅｎｆｉｊｉｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．及侧膜盲走螨Ｔｙｐｈｌｏｄｒｏｍｕｓ ｌａｔｅｒｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.