白刺组织培养技术的研究

试验选用唐古特白刺幼嫩茎段和叶片作为材料,研究白刺不同外植体的离体培养技术。结果表明,白刺带芽嫩茎是诱导丛生芽的良好外植体,而叶片是诱导愈伤组织的良好外植体;白刺的最适增殖、壮芽培养基是：MS BA0.5mg／L NAA1．0mg／L GA32．0mg／L;最适生根培养基是：l／2MS IBA0.5mg／L;愈伤组织诱导培养基是：MS 2,4-D0.5～1．0mg／L。     

中麻黄的组织培养

1植物名称中麻黄（Ephedraintermedia）。2材料类别幼茎。3培养条件愈伤组织诱导及其继代培养基：(1)MS＋KT0．05mg·L－1＋2．4D1．1mg·L－1（单位下同）;（2）芽分化培养基：MS＋BA3＋IAA0．2;（3）生根培养基：MS＋BA0．06＋2,4-D1.1。以上培养基均加30g·L-1蔗糖,9g·L-1琼脂,pH值5.8左右,高压灭菌。培养温度(25±）℃,光照12h·d－1,光照度2000lx.4生长与分化情况4.1愈伤组织诱导及继代培养无菌操作下,切取中麻黄幼苗节间幼茎5mm大小,置培养基（1）上。15d后,淡黄绿色愈伤组织开始生长,愈伤组织疏松易碎。再过1…     

君子兰组织培养

君子兰幼苗茎、叶均易于诱导愈伤组织,在诱导培养基上继代培养,既可愈伤组织扩大 也可促进芽分化成苗。     

沙棘组织培养技术的研究

本试验选用中国沙棘的种子和休眠枝条作为材料,研究沙棘不同外植体的离体培养技术,试验结果表明,沙棘的无菌苗子与休眠枝条上的休眠芽都可以作为离体培养的良好外植体,沙棘的最适分化培养基是：1／4MS＋6－BA0．30mg/L NAA0．002mg/L,增殖,壮芽培养基是：1／4 MS＋6－BA 0．1mg/L NAA 0.004mg/L;最适生根培养基是：1／4MS＋NAA0.05mg/L iBA 0.2mg/L;愈伤组织诱导培养基是：1／4MS＋2,4－D 0．3mg/L。     

叶子花的组织培养与微繁技术研究

叶子花茎尖、茎段接种在MS附加不同浓度组合的6-BA、IAA、IBA、NAA培养基上可诱导茎尖及腋芽的生长而获得无性系芽,无性系芽茎尖和茎段在MS附加6-BA0．5mg／L,NAA0．05mg／L进行继代培养,一般不形成丛生芽,以茎尖生长和腋芽萌生增殖,增殖系数为2．73;高度大于3cm的增殖芽在1／2 MS附加IAA lmg／L、IBA lmg／L、NAA0．2mg／L培养基上生根率为80．5％,生根苗用“二步法”移栽成活率在97％以上。无性系芽的幼叶、茎段在MS附加6-BA和NAA、2,4-D培养基上能高频产生愈伤组织,但愈伤组织在所试验的所有培养基上均无不定芽或胚状体的分化。     

唐古特大黄组织培养技术的研究

试验选用唐古特大黄(Rheum tunguticum Maxim．ex Regel．)种了萌发的无菌苗及无菌苗子叶、下胚轴、胚根和幼根作为材料,研究唐古特大黄不同外植体的离体培养技术。结果表明,唐古特大黄的无菌苗和无菌苗子叶、下胚轴、胚根和幼根都可以作为离体培养的良好外植体。唐古特大黄的最适分化培养基足：B5 NAA0．1mg／L 6-BA3mg／L;最适乍根培养素是：1／2MS NAA1mg／L 3%蔗糖或1／2MS NAA0．5mg／L 3％蔗糖;愈伤组织诱导培养基是：MS 2,1-D 1mg／L NAA1mg/L 6BA1mg／L。     

芦荟组织培养研究进展

本文首先对芦荟植物做了简单介绍,之后对芦荟的组织培养状况进行了概述,最后提出了对芦荟组织培养的一点看法。     

翅果油树脱毒试管苗的组织培养技术研究

对翅果油树的无菌苗培养、愈伤组织诱导、继代愈伤组织诱导和生根诱导、褐化现象及预防等进行了研究。结果表明：种子无菌培养的最佳培养基为1／2MS;继代愈伤组织诱导的最佳培养基为N2(MS BA0．5 NAA0．02)、N4(MS BA0．5 NAA0.04);植物激素类型及浓度配比是生根诱导的关键,NAA、GA、IBA为必需激素类型;用多种途径避免和预防了实验过程中的褐化现象,降低了褐化率;建立了翅果油树组织培养高效再生植株的实验体系。     

湖北贝母组织培养研究Ⅰ.湖北贝母的愈伤组织培养与形态发生

本文报道了湖北贝母在不同生长时期、不同外植体来源、不同激素浓度与组合,以及培养方法和温度对愈伤组织诱导与形态发生的影响。     

石龙尾(Limnophila sessiliflora BI.)的组织培养与快速繁殖技术研究

以石龙尾（Limnophila sessiliflora BI．）沉水枝带节茎段为外植体进行离体培养,研究外植体灭菌方法以及培养基中不同生长调节剂的浓度对其增殖、生根的影响。结果表明：以0．1％的HgCl2为灭菌剂,采用4min＋4min、间歇4h的间歇灭菌法,可以获得成活的无菌外植体15％;在1／2MS＋6．BA2．0mg·L^-1＋NAA 0．1～0．2mg·L^-1的增殖培养基上培养35d,试管苗的增殖系数可达30．8以上;在1／2MS＋6-BA 0．3mg·L^-1＋NAA 0．5mg·L^-1的生根培养基上培养28d后,可获得具3～5个侧枝的生根苗,平均每株生根数4．8条;炼苗后移植成活率100％。     

Tissue Culture Studies in Bovine Leukosis

By examining cover slips stained at regular intervals the development of primary lymph node tissue cultures from 2 cases of juvenile bovine leukosis and 2 “normal” foetuses was studied. Secondly, comparisons were made between cell lines prepared from 23 bovines — “normal” animals and foetuses, cases of adult leukosis, juvenile leukosis and skin leukosis — with respect to susceptibility to infection with interferon sensitive viruses (VSV and PRV) and/or growth rate in the presence of sera from “normal” and leukotic animals. Nuclear budding, nuclear fragmentation, lymphocyte adsorption and giant cell formation were observed — though to a much greater extent in cultures prepared from the leukosis animals — in all 4 cases studied. No indications of different susceptibility for the test virus infections appeared between cell lines prepared from “normal” and leukotic animals. The growth rate of the cell lines seemed similar irrespective of the kind of serum used.     

Miniature Tissue Culture Technique with a Modified Plastic Microplate

Plastic microplates were modified to accommodate four glass microscope slides as surfaces for cell cultivation. Tissue cultures grown on these slides can be utilized for fluorescent-antibody and other cytological staining techniques.     

也门铁的组织培养技术研究

以4品种也门铁的茎段为外植体进行组织培养技术研究。结果表明,控制普通也门铁茎段褐化效果最理想的培养基为MS + 0.25 g·L-1 VC + 0.50 g·L-1 Na2S2O3;诱导也门铁不定芽萌动的最佳培养基为MS + 3.0 mg·L-1 6-BA + 0.2 mg·L-1 NAA + 0.1 mg·L-1 KT;诱导也门铁不定芽增殖的最佳培养基,因品种不同而异,普通也门铁和金心也门铁为MS + 2.0 mg·L-1 6-BA + 1.0 mg·L-1 NAA + 0.1 mg·L-1 GA3,扭纹铁和金心扭纹铁为MS + 1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA + 0.5 mg·L-1 NAA + 0.1 mg·L-1 GA3;也门铁壮苗的最佳培养基为MS + 0.05 mg·L-1 6-BA + 0.05 mg·L-1 NAA + l g·L-1AC;也门铁生根最优培养基为1/2MS + 0.5 mg·L-1 IBA。     

石龙尾(Limnophila sessiliflora BI.)的组织培养与快速繁殖技术研究

以石龙尾(Limnophila sessiliflora BI.)沉水枝带节茎段为外植体进行离体培养,研究外植体灭菌方法以及培养基中不同生长调节剂的浓度对其增殖、生根的影响。结果表明:以0.1%的HgCl2为灭菌剂,采用4 min+4 min、间歇4 h的间歇灭菌法,可以获得成活的无菌外植体15%;在1/2 MS+6-BA 2.0 mg·L^-1+NAA 0.1~0.2 mg·L^-1的增殖培养基上培养35 d,试管苗的增殖系数可达30.8以上;在1/2 MS+6-BA 0.3 mg·L^-1+NAA0.5 mg·L^-1的生根培养基上培养28 d后,可获得具3~5个侧枝的生根苗,平均每株生根数4.8条;炼苗后移植成活率100%。     

滇黄精组培褐化影响因素研究

以滇黄精Polygonatum kingianum块茎芽为外植体,对组培过程中褐化的影响因素(灭菌方式、基本培养基及培养温度)进行探讨。结果表明,先经过75%乙醇处理30s消毒表面,再用NaClO 12min+HgCl2 8min消毒的抗褐化效果最好;选用1/2MS基本培养基能有效抑制褐化;低温环境(20℃)能进一步降低褐化发生率。     

木立芦荟组织培养pH分化特性及快速繁殖的研究

以木立芦荟的叶片、叶鞘、带腋芽的茎段为外植体进行试管培养 ,结果叶鞘和茎段可诱导形成愈伤组织 ,腋芽直接萌生。经试验筛选出各培养阶段最适宜的培养基为 :( 1 )愈伤组织诱导 ,MS BA 2 .5mg/L NAA0 .1 5mg/L ;( 2 )腋芽萌生 ,MS BA 2 .0mg/L NAA 0 .1 5mg/L ;( 3 )丛生芽分化及继代 ,MS BA 2 .0mg/L NAA0 .1 0mg/L ;( 4)生根 ,MS BA 0 .3～ 0 .5mg/L IBA 0 .2mg/L 活性碳 0 .5%。研究还发现 ,培养基酸碱度对木立芦荟组织培养分化效果的影响非常显著。     

Cytological Studies on Tissue Culture of Pinus cembra

Callus tissue of Swiss stone pine, Pinus cembra L. var. sibirica Loud., has been grown successfully for 9 months through 7 transfers. Excellent initial growth was obtained from hypocotyl segments of 7-day-old seedlings. A complex agar medium was used supplemented with 2 mg/l 2,4-D, 0.05 mg/l kinetin, 1 g/l Edamin and 10% v/v coconut milk. No deterioration of growth was observed on this medium after numerous transfers. The callus tissue did not produce shoots or roots, but showed an ability for cytodifferentiation. Tracheids or tracheid-like structures were formed in every passage, but the tracheids of the primary callus culture differed markedly from those of the subcultures. The tracheids of the primary culture probably already existed in the hypocotyl, whereas those of the subcultures were formed in vitro. The callus tissue was mainly diploid during the period studied, and more than 86% of the mitoses were diploid. A few mitoses with tetraploidy or a higher ploidy also occurred, but the tissue did not show any tendency to polyploidization.     

微孔草组织培养技术初探

用微孔草块根、茎尖和叶片组织器官进行组织培养,其结果是茎尖为微孔草进行组织培养的最佳部位,最适宜培养基为：MS 6—BA3mg／L(单位下同) NAA0．2 白糖3．0％ 琼脂0．6％。并按生长发育的时序进行初代培养、继代增殖、生根移栽和块根培植与大田栽培扩大繁殖系数,缩短大田生产时期,快速繁殖这一濒萎的珍贵植物资源。