细胞色素c(Cyt c)诱导烟草悬浮细胞(BY-2)凋亡

用不同浓度细胞色素c(Cyt c)诱导继代时间不同的烟草悬浮细胞48 h后观察形态学特征的结果表明,继代培养10和13 d的细胞均在10 mmol·L-1Cyt c时出现最高的细胞凋亡率,而继代5 d的细胞在Cyt c浓度为12.5 mmol·L-1时细胞凋亡的诱导率仍表现上升趋势;DNA电泳检测结果显示凋亡处理的细胞中DNA呈现较明显的DNA梯度.     

迷失的世界(14)

正【前情回顾】巨魔芋的花序神秘失踪,米鲁和伽马怀疑是假冒的古古卡老师干的。经过一番验证,他们发现古古卡老师是无辜的,反而是校长的举动很不寻常。而校长和艾莎同时打来的求救电话让事情变得更加扑朔迷离。     

Syntheses of (14β,17α)-14-Hydroxy- and (14β,17α)-2,14-Dihydroxyestradiols and Their Activities

Structure 1 is proposed for the Inagami-Tamura endogenous digitalis-like factor (EDLF), and (14β,17α)-14-hydroxy- and (14β, 17α)-2,14-dihydroxyestradiols (2 and 3) were synthesized as models for studies on 1. The latter compound was remarkably potent in inducing a contractile response in isolated rat aorta and guinea pig left atrium.     

水生生物学报 14卷(1990) 总目录

第一期双角多甲藻有性生殖及厚垣合子形成条件的研究···························……张舒群、黎尚豪(1)具休长结构的鱼类种群的数学模型及其应用·············································……陈燕国(10)组织移植对银螂不同雌核发育系的遗传监测·············································……朱蓝菲(16)武汉东湖浮游植物水华的多元分析··········,··········,····,····,·…     

弱株系N_(14)促进番茄早熟

中国科学院微生物研究所田波等同志,1976年首次在我国番茄上获得人工诱变的烟草花叶病毒的弱株系N_(14),近年来在山东省、吉林省、杭州市等地的露地番茄上做生产性试验,取得了一定的保护和增产效果。我们于1981年利用弱株系N_(14)在北京郊区保护地番茄(品种为强力米寿)做接     

四氯合铂酸钾(K_2PtCl_4)与细胞色素c(Cyt·c)修饰体系的进一步研究

从K_2PtCl_4与Cyt·c反应产物中分离得四个组分,SDS-PAGE及元素分析测定结果表明,它们分别对应于Cyt·c寡聚体、三聚体、二聚体及单体。这揭示了K_2PtCl_4对Cyt·c存在多位点修饰,南非如Kostic报道的Met-65为其唯一修饰位点。通过K_2PtCl_4与羧甲基化Cyt·c修饰产物的分析研究,证实了另一标记位点His-33的存在。对Cyt·c二聚体衍生物的还原电位、紫外一可見及红外光谱研究表明,Cyt·c血红素周围的电子环境仍保持完整,但其二级结构有较大的扰动。     

Integration of G Protein α (Gα) Signaling by the Regulator of G Protein Signaling 14 (RGS14)

RGS14 contains distinct binding sites for both active (GTP-bound) and inactive (GDP-bound) forms of Gα subunits. The N-terminal regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) domain binds active Gα_i/o-GTP, whereas the C-terminal G protein regulatory (GPR) motif binds inactive Gα_i1/3-GDP. The molecular basis for how RGS14 binds different activation states of Gα proteins to integrate G protein signaling is unknown. Here we explored the intramolecular communication between the GPR motif and the RGS domain upon G protein binding and examined whether RGS14 can functionally interact with two distinct forms of Gα subunits simultaneously. Using complementary cellular and biochemical approaches, we demonstrate that RGS14 forms a stable complex with inactive Gα_i1-GDP at the plasma membrane and that free cytosolic RGS14 is recruited to the plasma membrane by activated Gα_o-AlF₄⁻. Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer studies showed that RGS14 adopts different conformations in live cells when bound to Gα in different activation states. Hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry revealed that RGS14 is a very dynamic protein that undergoes allosteric conformational changes when inactive Gα_i1-GDP binds the GPR motif. Pure RGS14 forms a ternary complex with Gα_o-AlF₄⁻ and an AlF₄⁻-insensitive mutant (G42R) of Gα_i1-GDP, as observed by size exclusion chromatography and differential hydrogen/deuterium exchange. Finally, a preformed RGS14·Gα_i1-GDP complex exhibits full capacity to stimulate the GTPase activity of Gα_o-GTP, demonstrating that RGS14 can functionally engage two distinct forms of Gα subunits simultaneously. Based on these findings, we propose a working model for how RGS14 integrates multiple G protein signals in host CA2 hippocampal neurons to modulate synaptic plasticity.     

水稻秧苗对~(14)C-MET的吸收与运转(简报)

水稻种子吸收的~(14)C-MET有80％滞留在颖壳内,出苗后地上部和地下部各器官均有~(14)C-MET分配;叶片吸收的~(14)C-MET可运输至地上部各器官,但多数滞留在原吸收部位,不运输到根部;根系从土壤中吸收~(14)C—MET运转到地上部各器官。土施的~(14)C-MET多数滞留在0～5cm的表层土壤。     

Detailed biophysical characterization of the acid-induced PrP(c) to PrP(β) conversion process

Prions are believed to spontaneously convert from a native, monomeric highly helical form (called PrP(c)) to a largely β-sheet-rich, multimeric and insoluble aggregate (called PrP(sc)). Because of its large size and insolubility, biophysical characterization of PrP(sc) has been difficult, and there are several contradictory or incomplete models of the PrP(sc) structure. A β-sheet-rich, soluble intermediate, called PrP(β), exhibits many of the same features as PrP(sc) and can be generated using a combination of low pH and/or mild denaturing conditions. Studies of the PrP(c) to PrP(β) conversion process and of PrP(β) folding intermediates may provide insights into the structure of PrP(sc). Using a truncated, recombinant version of Syrian hamster PrP(β) (shPrP(90-232)), we used NMR spectroscopy, in combination with other biophysical techniques (circular dichroism, dynamic light scattering, electron microscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and proteinase K digestion), to characterize the pH-driven PrP(c) to PrP(β) conversion process in detail. Our results show that below pH 2.8 the protein oligomerizes and conversion to the β-rich structure is initiated. At pH 1.7 and above, the oligomeric protein can recover its native monomeric state through dialysis to pH 5.2. However, when conversion is completed at pH 1.0, the large oligomer "locks down" irreversibly into a stable, β-rich form. At pH values above 3.0, the protein is amenable to NMR investigation. Chemical shift perturbations, NOE, amide line width, and T(2) measurements implicate the putative "amylome motif" region, "NNQNNF" as the region most involved in the initial helix-to-β conversion phase. We also found that acid-induced PrP(β) oligomers could be converted to fibrils without the use of chaotropic denaturants. The latter finding represents one of the first examples wherein physiologically accessible conditions (i.e., only low pH) were used to achieve PrP conversion and fibril formation.     

14个黄皮品种(系)的RAPD分析

对14个黄皮(Clausena lansium)品种(系)进行RAPD分析,从150个随机引物中筛选出16个能在种质间表现出多态性的引物,共扩增出87条谱带,其中多态性带47条,多态性比例为54.0%。结果表明,除龙川无核黄皮、龙山无核黄皮和冰糖黄皮外,其它11个品种(系)间的遗传距离较近(D≤0.1),说明大多数黄皮品种遗传差异较小,亲缘关系较近。UPGMA聚类分析表明,14个黄皮品种(系)在遗传距离0.15处可划分为3个类群,基本反映了黄皮品种间的遗传多样性。     

rob(13;14)携带者精子染色体分析

本文报道了一例rob(13;14)携带者的57组精子染色体观察分析结果,正常与平衡染色体组率分别为52.6％和35.1％,不平衡染色体组率为12.3％。这三个比率的分布与理论比例有差异,作者认为差异原因有两种可能性解释。     

rob (13;14)携带者精子染色体分析

本文报道了一例rob( 13;14)携带者的57组精子染色体观察分析结果,正常与平衡染色体组率分别为52.6%和35.1%,不平衡染色体组率为12.3%。这三个比率的分布与理论比例有差异,作者认为差异原因有两种可能性解释。     

Chk1 modulates the interaction between myosin phosphatase targeting protein 1 (MYPT1) and protein phosphatase 1cβ (PP1cβ)

Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) is an instrumental kinase that modulates many aspects of the cell cycle. Previous investigations have indicated that Plk1 is a target of the DNA damage response, and Plk1 inhibition is dependent on ATM/ATR and Chk1. But the exact mechanism remains elusive. In a proteomic screen to identify Chk1-interacting proteins, we found that myosin phosphatase targeting protein 1 (MYPT1) was present in the immunocomplex. MYPT1 is phosphorylated by CDK1, thus recruiting protein phosphatase 1β (PP1cβ) to dephosphorylate and inactivate Plk1. Here we identified that Chk1 directly interacts with MYPT1 and preferentially phosphorylates MYPT1 at Ser20, which is essential for MYPT1-PP1cβ interaction and subsequent Plk1 dephosphorylation. Phosphorylation of Ser20 is abolished during mitotic damage when Chk1 is inhibited. The degradation of MYPT1 is also regulated by Chk1 phosphorylation. Our results thus unveil the underlying machinery that attenuates Plk1 activity during mitotic damage through Chk1-induced phosphorylation of MYPT1.     

乙型脑炎减毒活疫苗(SA_(14)-14-2)在豚鼠体内保护作用的免疫机制的研究

本实验将乙脑减毒活疫苗ＳＡ_（１４）－１４－２株以不同疫苗病毒量（３．８７ＰＦＵ／ｍｌ和５．８７ＰＦＵ／ｍｌ）分别一次免疫豚鼠,观察其对强毒攻击后抑制毒血症和抗体形成的能力。结果显示疫苗（５．８７ＰＦＵ／ｍｌ）免疫组豚鼠攻击前虽然中和抗体阴性或很低,但经攻击感染后不同时间内均未出现病毒血症,对照组豚鼠则于第２,３,４天全部出现病毒血症。表明一次活疫苗免疫后能有效地抑制病毒血症的产生。免疫后３０天虽然免疫组的豚鼠中和抗体很低,但攻击感染后抗体迅速增长。第四天的抗体滴度为１：８～３２,第５天达１：１２８～２５６,第１４天抗体高达１：５１２～１０２４;而对照组抗体则上升很慢,第７天才出现低水平抗体（１：４）。血凝抑制抗体增长的动态与中和抗体近似。表明活疫苗免疫后虽然中和抗体水平不高,但一经感染可迅速产生高滴度抗体达到保护作用。     

一例t(2；14)致自然流产报告

1病例报告　　患者女性,农民,4次反复自然流产,流产时间特殊。第一胎与第二胎均在60天左右不明原因的阴道流血,流血7到8天时自然流产,未去医院进行任何治疗。在怀孕第三胎时曾服中药治疗,怀孕10个月零20天时自然分娩一死胎女婴。第四胎怀孕时曾保胎治疗,11个月时自然分娩一死胎女婴。患者第三胎与第四胎均为过期妊娠死胎,但也未去任何医院检查。患者平时体弱易感冒,未曾接触任何有害物质,非近亲结婚,夫妇表型均正常,智力正常,患者身高1.60米,体重55公斤。　　对夫妇双方取外周血作细胞遗传学检查,常规培养,染色体制片,G显…     

Ultrastructure du mucus (cellules caliciformes du côlon) et des granulations des mastocytes du côlon

Résumé Les auteurs ont étudié la biréfringence du mucus du côlon chez le rat, le cobaye et le lapin, au moyen des colorations métachromatiques au bleu de toluidine et aux acridines. Ils démontrent une biréfringence positive du mucus extracellulaire. Les granulations des mastocytes, dans le même matériel, sont anisotropes. L'anisotropie du mucus et des granulations des mastocytes est présente après fixation-coloration simultanée au bleu Alcian et au vert Alcian. La biréfringence du mucus extracellulaire reste également positive avec les phtalocyanines. En microscopie électronique, les auteurs démontrent, à l'aide du bleu Alcian, une structure filamenteuse parallèle du mucus s'échappant de la cellule. Un aspect hétérogène des granulations des mastocytes est aussi mis en évidence par cette méthode. Ils discutent l'aspect de la réaction métachromatique en fonction de l'anisotropie d'une structure.

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Ultrastructure of mucus in goblet cells and of granules of mastocytes in colonAnisotropy, metachromasia and electron microscopy

Summary The authors have investigated the birefringence of the colic mucus in the guinea pig, the rat and the rabbit before and after of metachromatical staining with toluidine blue and with acridines. They demonstrate a positive birefringence of the extracellular mucus. The granulations of the mast cells in the same animals are anisotropic. The anisotropy can be seen in the mucus and in the granulations of the mast cells after a combined fixation and staining with a mixture of glutaraldehyde and Alcian blue or Alcian green. The birefringence of the extracellular mucus also remains positive with these phtalocyanin dyes. Using the electron microscope, the authors demonstrate, by means of Alcian blue, a filamentous structure with a parallel orientation in the mucus while it flows out of the cells. The same method allows the vizualisation of a heterogenous aspect in the granulations of the mast cells. They discuss the theoretical aspects of the metachromatical reaction in relation with the anisotropy of a structure.

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Nous remercions vivement le Prof. G. Romhányi de l'Université de Pecs (Hongrie) d'avoir bien voulu examiner nos préparations et de nous avoir conseillé dans l'élaboration de ce travail.Nous remercions sincèrement le Dr. J. E. Scott du Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital, Taplow, Maidenhead, Berks (Angleterre) d'avoir examiné nos courbes spectrophotométriques du bleu Alcian-héparine et de nous avoir donné son avis.Ce travail a été partiellement réalisé grâce au crédit no 3. 141. 69 du Fonds National Suisse pour le Développement de la Recherche Scientifique.