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在初中生物学"植物的生殖和发育"单元的复习课中,围绕"绿色开花植物的生命周期"这个重要概念,设计"玉米籽粒畸形之谜"探究活动,用学案形式将知识点转换为情境性问题,以问题引领学生细化单元知识点,以活动为主线促进学生积极参与,并适当拓展或引申复习内容。学生自主构建思维导图,梳理主干知识,拓宽思维空间,提高复习能力和思维品质,并应用习得的知识解决实际问题,促使其领悟生物学科的价值,增强社会责任感。 相似文献
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生物学备考复习中应重视对知识的二次加工过程,在这个过程中"树立主干,构建网络"最易实现教学效能的极大化。而在重构知识网络过程中各种图示、表格的引入,例如概念图、韦恩图、网络图、思维导图、鱼骨图、模型图等,可使复习内容变得更加直观,使复习的视野变得更加宽阔,既能调动学生复习的积极性,还能提高学生对知识重构的效率。 相似文献
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生物学备考中知识性学习目标复习的建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在进行生物学知识性学习目标复习时,一要帮助学生建构具有良好结构的知识体系;二要为学生提供丰富的生物学基本事实,引导学生学会解释、推断、扩展,学会利用概念图、思维导图、生物图表等方式处理信息,将知识性目标与“实验和探究”复习结合起来,以及让学生学会寻找证据等几方面进一步提高学生对生物学核心知识的理解;三要提高学生应用生物学知识的能力。 相似文献
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概念图在植物生理学教学中的运用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概念图(concept map)是美国康乃尔大学的Novak于1984年正式提出的,是盛行于欧美国家的一种教学形式(荆艳萍和潘超2005)。概念图是一种组织与表征知识的工具,由概念、概念间的连线及连接词、概念的例子组成的一个知识网络,能反应学生头脑中形成的认知结构及对某一领域知识的理解。植物生理学是师范类高校生物专业的一门必修课程,是在不同层次上研究和了解植物的机制和生命活动规律,概念多,易混淆,与其它课程联系紧密。在教学中适当采用概念图能较好地帮助学生的学习,提高教学效果。 相似文献
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一、教学方法选择
本节内容课时分配为2课时,为了尝试生物概念图在课堂中的作用,我选择了在第二课时做这个尝试。也就是在理解植物呼吸现象的基础上来完成任务,在第一课时中,认识到种子萌发时吸收氧气,以及种子萌发释放能量。那么,在第二课时教师和学生共同面对的就是本节的难点知识——呼吸作用的概念和意义。为了更有效地体会概念图的应用的作用,我选择了两个学情差不多的班级来参与这次探究活动。 相似文献
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一、教学方法选择
本节内容课时分配为2课时,为了尝试生物概念图在课堂中的作用,我选择了在第二课时做这个尝试。也就是在理解植物呼吸现象的基础上来完成任务,在第一课时中,认识到种子萌发时吸收氧气,以及种子萌发释放能量。那么,在第二课时教师和学生共同面对的就是本节的难点知识——呼吸作用的概念和意义。为了更有效地体会概念图的应用的作用,我选择了两个学情差不多的班级来参与这次探究活动。 相似文献
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In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980. 相似文献
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N. P. Vesselkin Yu. V. Natochin 《Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology》2010,46(6):592-603
Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms.
The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal
mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization
followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The
mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction
of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms
are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning
of physiological systems and organs of the living organism 相似文献
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