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1.
利用焦锑酸盐和磷酸铅沉淀技术分别对NaHCO3胁迫条件下星星草(Puccinellia tenuiflora)根中Ca2+和Ca2+-ATPase进行超微细胞化学定位研究,旨在进一步探讨Ca2+在NaHCO3胁迫诱导胞内信号转导过程中的作用,以及Ca2+-ATPase活性定位变化与NaHCO3胁迫下星星草抗盐碱能力的关系。结果表明:在正常状态下,根毛区细胞质内Ca2+较少,主要位于质膜附近和液泡中,Ca2+-ATPase主要定位于质膜和液泡膜,有一定活性。在0.448%NaHCO3胁迫下,根毛区细胞质中Ca2+增多,液泡中Ca2+减少,且主要集中于液泡膜附近,质膜和液泡膜Ca2+-ATPase活性明显升高。在1.054%NaHCO3胁迫下,细胞质中分布的Ca2+增多,而液泡中Ca2+极少,Ca2+-ATPase活性也降低。以上结果表明,Ca2+亚细胞定位和Ca2+-ATPase活性变化在星星草响应NaHCO3胁迫的信号传递过程中具有重要作用。 相似文献
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将水培后盆栽的花生幼苗,置于培养箱42℃高温培养,定时测定幼苗叶光合速率、叶绿素含量和叶绿体Ca2+-ATPase、Mg2+-ATPase的相对活性,并观察幼叶细胞内Ca2+分布的变化。试验结果表明:高温胁迫过程中,光合速率及叶绿素含量都随处理时间的延伸而下降,并呈显著正相关;叶绿体Ca2+-ATPase和Mg2+-ATPase高温胁迫过程中相对活性呈先升后降趋势,Ca2+-ATPase热敏性高于Mg2+-ATPase;高温胁迫过程中,Ca2+具有从胞外转运到胞质内和叶绿体中的趋势,Ca2+能够稳定高温胁迫下叶肉细胞膜和叶绿体的超微结构。 相似文献
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‘春星’草莓果实成熟时,总糖和花青苷含量增加,呼吸速率也显著升高;同时,细胞溶质Ca2+-ATPase活性和微粒体膜的Ca2+-ATPase总活性变化具有相似的特点,即先升高,至粉红期达到高峰,全红期又下降,在微粒体膜中以质膜Ca2+-ATPase占的比例最高。抑制质膜Ca2+-ATPase活性的Na3VO4能促进草莓果实花青苷积累、降低可溶性总糖含量,但对呼吸速率的影响则因草莓果实成熟度不同而异。 相似文献
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用生化测定法首次证实豚鼠精子质膜Ca2+-ATPase活性在精子获能和顶体反应过程中显著下降.Ca2+-ATPase抑制剂利尿酸(ethacrynic acid)抑制质膜Ca2+-ATPase活性,但钙调素(50μg/mL)的拮抗剂三氟拉嗪(TFP,200~500μmol/L)对该酶活性没有影响,说明钙调素不直接参与精子依赖于ATP的Ca2+的主动泵出.但钙调素与精子的Ca2+内流有关,钙调素拮抗剂TFP显著促进精子顶体反应和精子对Ca2+的摄入.Ca2+-ATPase抑制剂栎皮酮(quercetin)、原钒酸钠(sodiumorthovandate)、利尿磺胺(furosemide)和利尿酸均显著促进豚鼠精子的顶体反应,但却抑制精子对Ca2+的摄入,这无法用它们对质膜Ca2+-ATPase活性的抑制作用解释.推测这可能是由于Ca2+-ATPase抑制剂在抑制质膜Ca2+-ATPase活性的同时也抑制了顶体外膜或线粒体外膜上的该酶的活性,导致Ca2+在细胞质内的积累,进而通过负反馈机制抑制Ca2+进一步内流所致.另外,Ca2+-ATPase抑制剂对糖酵解的抑制作用也可能是Ca2+在细胞质中积累和抑制精子Ca2+摄入的原因. 相似文献
5.
将水培后盆栽的花生幼苗,置于培养箱42℃高温培养,定时测定幼苗叶光合速率、叶绿素含量和叶绿体Ca2 -ATPase、Mg2 -ATPase的相对活性,并观察幼叶细胞内Ca2 分布的变化。试验结果表明:高温胁迫过程中,光合速率及叶绿素含量都随处理时间的延伸而下降,并呈显著正相关;叶绿体Ca2 -ATPase和Mg2 -ATPase高温胁迫过程中相对活性呈先升后降趋势,Ca2 -ATPase热敏性高于Mg2 -ATPase;高温胁迫过程中,Ca2 具有从胞外转运到胞质内和叶绿体中的趋势,Ca2 能够稳定高温胁迫下叶肉细胞膜和叶绿体的超微结构。 相似文献
6.
Ca2+预处理对热胁迫下辣椒叶肉细胞中Ca2+-ATP酶活性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在常温下生长的辣椒(Capsicum
annum L.)叶肉细胞中Ca2+-ATP酶主要分布于质膜、液泡膜上,叶绿体的基质和基粒片层上也有少量分布;在40℃下热胁迫不同的时间,酶活性逐渐下降,直至叶绿体超微结构解体.同样条件下,经过Ca2+预处理后,分布在上述细胞器膜或片层上的酶活性大大提高,表明Ca2+预处理对该酶活性具有激活作用;Ca2+预处理对热胁迫下的超微结构的完整性具有一定的保护作用,并且能使Ca2+-ATP酶在热胁迫下维持较高活性.结果表明,Ca2+预处理增强辣椒幼苗的抗热性,可能与其稳定细胞膜、从而使Ca2+-ATP酶在热胁迫下保持较高活性有一定关系. 相似文献
7.
三唑磷对小白菜中可溶性蛋白质及SOD、CAT、Ca2+-ATPase和Mg2+-ATPase活性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用一定浓度三唑磷农药喷洒小白菜后,测定7d中其体内可溶性蛋白质及抗氧化酶如SOD、CAT、和蛋白酶Mg2+-ATPase、Ca2+-ATPase的含量变化。结果表明.喷药后可溶性蛋白质在第2-4天含量相对于对照组减小,随后呈上升趋势:SOD和CAT在第2~6天均高于对照;而Mg2+-ATPase、Ca2+-ATPase第1~4天与对照相差不大,第5、6天略高于对照;第7天各物质都基本还原到与对照接近或持平。说明三唑磷喷洒后致使植物体内产生了大量氧自由基,进而诱导细胞内防御活性氧自由基毒害的物质产生。为食品卫生检测提供了一个参考标准. 相似文献
8.
以猪脑为材料,经匀浆、差速离心、蔗糖密度梯度离心分离突触体. 低渗破膜得到突触体膜. Triton X-100增溶后,经钙调蛋白亲和层析可得去脂的质膜Ca2+-ATPase. 用大体积亲和柱和大体积低Ca2+淋洗液淋洗,可得产率、纯度和活性均较高的质膜Ca2+-ATPase. 与大豆磷脂保温后,去脂的Ca2+-ATPase的水解活力可恢复达3.32 μmol/(mg·min).SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳银染显示单一蛋白质带,分子质量约为140 ku,纯度在90%以上. 不同Ca2+浓度明显影响酶的活力. 相似文献
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以高等水生植物茶菱(Trapella sinensis Olive)为材料,研究了外施不同浓度的脯氨酸(Pro)对Cd2+毒害的缓解效应。结果表明,茶菱体内Pro含量在单一Cd2+毒害下明显增加,外施Pro后,显著降低;叶绿素和可溶性蛋白含量在单一Cd2+毒害下大幅下降,外施Pro后,失绿症状有所减轻;保护酶(SOD、CAT、POD)系统在单一Cd2+毒害下比例失调,平衡被打破,活性下降,外施Pro后,SOD、POD活性较对照升高,CAT持平,其比例维持在正常范围内;O-2产生速率在单一Cd2+毒害下大大加快,外施Pro后,其产生速率恢复正常水平;丙二醛(MDA)含量在单一Cd2+毒害下积累加剧,外施Pro后,积累程度有所降低。因此,外源Pro可以通过减轻叶绿素和可溶性蛋白的降解,促进蛋白合成,减缓MDA积累,降低O-2产生速率,增强保护酶活性来增强植物对重金属胁迫的抗性,增强植物对逆境的适应能力。本实验中Pro作用的最佳浓度范围为40~60 mg·L-1。 相似文献
10.
盐胁迫下细胞质Ca2+浓度升高,细胞会激活Ca2+调节的靶酶或者与Ca2+高度亲和的受体蛋白,其中,与Ca2+高度亲和的受体蛋白中,植物钙泵(Ca2+-ATPase)是P型ATP酶,包含内质网Ca2+-ATPases与质膜Ca2+-ATPases,通过主动运输将Ca2+从细胞质转移到质外体或细胞器。大量研究表明,植物的耐盐性在很大程度上与其维持钙泵即Ca2+-ATPase活性的能力有关。多种植物Ca2+-ATPase对盐胁迫表现出敏感性,并受到外源Ca2+的保护,表明外源钙处理与Ca2+-ATPase活性可能在盐胁迫下的细胞内钙稳态和信号转导中起重要作用。该研究概述了植物Ca2+-ATPase类型、结构与性质,亚细胞定位Ca2+-ATPase及外源钙与亚细胞定位Ca2+-ATPase参与植物耐盐调控研究进展,重点对质膜、液泡膜、核膜、内质网及高尔基体Ca2+-ATPases参与植物耐盐调控的研究进展进行了综述,并提出展望。该研究为了解植物耐盐性生理及分子机制提供帮助,同时为作物耐盐栽培提供新思路。 相似文献
11.
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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Lina Rustanti Hongping Jin Dongsheng Li Mary Lor Haran Sivakumaran David Harrich 《中国病毒学》2018,33(2):142-152
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
15.
Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献