玉米蚜体内参与传毒的共生菌groEL基因的克隆和原核表达

以玉米蚜杨凌生物型为材料,设计特异性引物采用PCR的方法在国内首先克隆了一种玉米蚜体内参与传毒的共生菌groEL基因,序列测定结果表明玉米蚜杨凌生物型共生菌groEL墓因全长为1647bp,编码548个氨基酸,登录Genebank,序列号为AF387863.构建了该基因的原核表达载体,用pBV221表达出63KDa的非融合目的蛋白,用pET-30a表达出69KDa的融合蛋白,二者均有较高的表达量.     

桃蚜体内与病毒结合的共生菌Buchnera groEL基因的克隆和序列分析

以桃蚜（Myzus persicae)杨凌生物型为材料,利用一对特异性引物,用PCR的方法从桃蚜体内扩增出了内共生菌的Buchnera groEL基因,序列测定结果表明其长度为1647bp,与GenBank中的桃蚜荷兰生物型、蜿豆蚜（A-cyrthosiphon pisum)日本生物型Buchnera GroEL基因长度相同,同源性分别为99%和91%;Buchnera GroEL-YL编码548个氨基酸,序列比较发现与BuchneraGroEL-NT仅有3个氨基酸的差异,即AA111Met→Lys,AA222Val→MetandAA348Gln→His。     

禾谷缢管蚜体内的病毒结合蛋白基因的克隆与原核表达

利用一对特异性引物,用PCR的方法从禾谷缢管蚜体内扩增出了病毒结合蛋白基因,序列测定结果表明其长度 为1647 bp,编码548个氨基酸,与GenBank中的禾谷缢管蚜美国生物型Buchnera groELNT核苷酸序列同源性为97%,氨基酸同源性为97.4%。构建了2个原核表达载体并进行表达得到了69kD融合蛋白和63kD的非融合蛋白。     

桃蚜体内与病毒结合的共生菌Buchnera groEL基因的克隆和序列分析

以桃蚜(Myzus persicae)杨凌生物型为材料,利用一对特异性引物,用PCR的方法从桃蚜体内扩增出了内共生菌的Buchnera groEL基因,序列测定结果表明其长度为1 647bp,与GenBank中的桃蚜荷兰生物型、蜿豆蚜(A-cyrthosi phonpisum)日本生物型Buchnera GroEL基因长度相同,同源性分别为99%和91%;Buchnera GroEL-YL编码548个氨基酸,序列比较发现与Buchnera GroEL-NT仅有3个氨基酸的差异,即AA111Met→Lys、AA222Val→Met and AA348G1n→His.     

不同寄主植物的烟粉虱(Bemisia tabaci)内共生菌传毒相关GroEL蛋白的一致性

通过对7种寄主植物上B型烟粉虱北京种群的内共生菌传毒相关groEL基因进行PCR扩增和测序,结合已有的相关序列,构建了groEL基因及其编码的GroEL蛋白的分子系统树。结果表明：烟粉虱内共生菌产生的groEL基因是一个非常保守的基因,北京不同寄主植物的烟粉虱内共生菌与IsraelB型烟粉虱内共生菌的groEL基因亲源关系非常近,位于同一进化分支,其编码的GroEL蛋白的分子系统树也基本上是一致的。不同物种的groEL基因及其编码的GroEL蛋白分别位于不同的分支,说明groEL基因及其编码的GroEL蛋白的分子系统树可以用于分析物种间的进化关系。氨基酸序列比较表明：烟粉虱内共生菌GroEL具有原核GroEL的保守氨基酸、ATP酶活性位点、多肽结合位点和GroES连接位点,为典型的hsp60。不同来源烟粉虱内共生菌GroEL有少数几个保守氨基酸发生了置换,可能不是GroEL功能的重要位点。说明在容易变异的细菌基因组中,groEL基因为了维持其正常重要的生理功能,会通过保持功能位点的稳定性来应对不同生态因素的影响。     

烟粉虱内共生菌groEL基因的原核表达条件研究

为了获得较多的G roEL蛋白,深入研究其性质,对烟粉虱内共生菌groEL基因表达的条件进行了研究。结果表明:诱导groEL基因原核表达的最佳IPTG浓度为100μmol/L;在35℃诱导培养,能够获得较高的蛋白表达量;最佳诱导培养时间为4~5h;最佳诱导培养的初始pH值为8.0;在振荡转速为120 r/m in、诱导培养时间为4~5h时,增大接种量,有利于原核基因的表达;添加少量的NH4 有利于提高groEL基因原核表达的量,但Ca2 、Fe3 、K 、Mg2 则抑制groEL基因的原核表达,其中Fe3 抑制作用最为强烈;NH4 含量过高也不利于groEL基因原核表达;在培养基中添加少量的葡萄糖,能够提高groEL基因原核表达,但葡萄糖含量较高时不利于groEL基因原核表达。     

麦二叉蚜体内病毒结合蛋白基因的克隆和原核表达

从麦二叉蚜体内克隆了一个DNA片段,经序列测定表明该片段全长为1647bp,编码548个氨基酸.与禾谷缢管蚜的病毒结合蛋白基因核苷酸同源性为92%,氨基酸的同源性为96%,从而认为这是病毒结合蛋白基因(GenBank登录号为AF434719).构建了该基因的原核表达载体pBVSG和pETSG,用pBVSG表达出63kD的非融合目的蛋白,用pETSG表达出69kD的融合蛋白,二者均有较高的表达量.以纯化的融合蛋白免疫家兔,制备了此病毒结合蛋白的抗血清,用琼脂双扩散法测定效价为1∶512.     

抗辐射菌属-大肠杆菌间的穿梭载体的构建及荧光基因的表达

摘要：【目的】构建抗辐射菌属一大肠杆菌间的穿梭载体,通过此载体使荧光素酶基因在大肠杆菌中得到表达。【方法】以质粒pUE30、pGBM5及pKatCAT为基础,构建抗辐射菌属一大肠杆菌间的穿梭载体,将groEL启动子和荧光素酶基因lux+插入到构建的穿梭载体中得到穿梭表达载体,并将该载体转化大肠杆菌诱导荧光素酶基因的表达。【结果】成功构建了大小约为5.8 kb的抗辐射菌属一大肠杆菌间的穿梭载体pZT17,该载体在没有抗生素的非选择性培养基中能稳定存在。在穿梭载体pZT17的EcoRV部位插入含有groEL启动子和荧光素酶基因lux+的DNA片段,构建得到了穿梭表达载体pZTGL2;利用该表达载体在大肠杆菌中可诱导表达荧光素酶基因。【结论】构建的穿梭表达载体为以后用大肠杆菌高效表达来源于抗辐射菌的基因、特别是DNA损伤修复蛋白基因,提供了可能。     

PHD2基因原核表达载体的构建及其在大肠埃希菌中的表达

目的构建PHD2基因原核表达载体pET-43.1b（＋）-PHD2,实现Nus-PHD2融合蛋白在大肠埃希菌中的可溶性表达。方法用SacⅠ酶切pET-43.1b（＋）制备线性化载体,设计与线性化载体两端具有至少15个同源序列的特异性引物,以真核重组质粒pCMV6-Entry-EGLN1为模板,PCR法扩增PHD2目的基因。采用In-Fusion技术构建原核表达载体pET-43.1b（＋）-PHD2,并将其导入大肠埃希菌BL21（DE3）中诱导表达。用SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析并鉴定表达出的融合蛋白。用Ni-NTA亲和层析法纯化目的蛋白。结果成功构建了PHD2原核表达载体;SDS-PAGE结果显示融合蛋白以可溶性形式表达;Western blot鉴定表明融合蛋白可以与PHD2单克隆抗体特异性结合。结论实现了Nus-PHD2融合蛋白在大肠埃希菌中的可溶性表达,为PHD2生物学功能的研究奠定了基础。     

共生菌Serratia symbiotica对豌豆蚜发育和繁殖的影响

【目的】明确抗生素处理对豌豆蚜Acyrthosiphon pisum专性共生菌的影响,探究共生菌Serratia symbiotica对豌豆蚜生长发育和繁殖的影响。【方法】诊断PCR检测试验所用绿色豌豆蚜成蚜中的兼性共生菌类型;通过注射和饲喂抗生素去除兼性共生菌,建立不含兼性共生菌的豌豆蚜品系;定量PCR检测含有和不含S.symbiotica的豌豆蚜成蚜中专性共生菌Buchnera aphidicola的特异性基因片段的拷贝数;记录含有和不含S.symbiotica的豌豆蚜体重、蜕皮率、死亡率和繁殖力。【结果】试验所用豌豆蚜成蚜中仅含有1种兼性共生菌S.symbiotica。使用注射抗生素的方法能够去除豌豆蚜成蚜中的兼性共生菌S.symbiotica,并且对豌豆蚜中专性共生菌B.aphidicola的含量没有影响。与含有兼性共生菌S.symbiotica的豌豆蚜成蚜相比,不含兼性共生菌的豌豆蚜体重增长缓慢,在出生后9 d时体重不到含有S.symbiotica的豌豆蚜成蚜体重的1/3;不含兼性共生菌S.symbiotica的豌豆蚜1龄若蚜历期延长、死亡率升高,且平均每头成蚜所产后代数降低...     

Purification and properties of the groES morphogenetic protein of Escherichia coli

The morphogenesis of lambda proheads is governed by the products of at least four bacteriophage-coded genes (B, C, E and Nu3) and two host-coded genes (groES (mopB) and groEL (mopA)). Earlier genetic experiments indicated that the phenotypes of some of the groES- mutations could be suppressed by mutations in the groEL gene, suggesting an interaction between the two groE proteins in vivo (Tilly, K., and Georgopoulos, C. P. (1982) J. Bacteriol. 149, 1082-1088). The Mr 15,000 groES protein was overproduced and purified to homogeneity by monitoring its presence after polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Both gel filtration on an AcA34 sizing column and glycerol gradient centrifugation indicate that the groES protein possesses an oligomeric structure of Mr 80,000. In agreement, electron microscopic pictures of the purified groES protein show that it possesses a symmetrical ring-like structure. The sequence of the first five amino acids and the overall composition of the purified protein match those predicted by the nucleotide sequence of the groES gene. The following results implicate a physical association between the groES and groEL proteins in vitro. The groES protein inhibits the weak ATPase activity of the groEL protein, with a maximal effect seen at a 1:1 molar ratio; the two proteins cosediment during glycerol gradient centrifugation in the presence of ATP and Mg2+; and the groES protein binds specifically to a groEL-affinity column. These results help explain why mutations in either of the groE genes exhibit similar phenotypes with respect to both lambda and bacterial growth.     

The Escherichia coli groE chaperonins

The E.coli groES and groEL genes have been shown to form an operon, to be essential for E. coli viability, and to belong to the so-called heat-shock class of genes whose expression is regulated by the intracellular levels of sigma factor sigma 32. Both groE chaperonin proteins possess a seven-fold axis of symmetry, groES being composed of seven identical subunits of 97 amino acids each, and groEL of fourteen identical subunits of 548 amino acids each. The two groE chaperonins interact intimately as judged by both genetic and biochemical criteria. This interaction has been shown to be required for both bacteriophage morphogenesis and bacterial growth. The groEL chaperonin has been shown to bind to a number of incomplete or unfolded polypeptides in vitro. Such binding may prevent misfolding and promote rapid intra- or intermolecular folding of polypeptides in vivo. The proposed role of the groES chaperonin is to displace the polypeptides bound to groEL, thus effectively promoting the recycling of groEL.     

乙型肝炎病毒X基因的分析与在大肠杆菌中的表达

以ＨＢＶ－ＮＣｌＤＮＡ为材料研究了其中的Ｘ基因,首先确定了此Ｘ基因的顺序,即用ＡＢＩ自动萤光测序议测序证明了此Ｘ基因的３８５位核苷酸后缺失１９个核苷酸,从而引起移码突变,使此Ｘ基因共有５１９个核苷酸,编码１７２个氨基酸,比另一种ａｄｒ型Ｘ蛋白多１８个氨基酸。在其第五位氨基酸上有一ＡＴＧ起始密码,也与另一Ｘ基因不同。经重组后获得在大肠杆菌中的热诱导表达,用Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ方法证明确为Ｘ蛋白,并有多态性。     

丙型肝炎病毒C+E1区基因在原核细胞中的克隆与表达

将丙型肝炎病毒Ｃ＋Ｅ１区基因插入到原核高效表达载体ｐＢＶ２２１质粒中,构建了质粒ｐＢＶ２２１ＨＣＶ／Ｃ＋Ｅ１作为表达载体,然后,将含有该质粒的宿主大肠杆菌进行升温诱导表达ＨＣＶ／Ｃ＋Ｅ１区基因,并对表达产物进行了生物活性的检测。结果表明,插入到表达载体ｐＢＶ２２１中的ＨＣＶ／Ｃ＋Ｅ１基因片段能够得到有效的表达,表达产物主要为非融合蛋白形式存在于细胞中,同时这种Ｃ区和Ｅ１区连接共表达的产物保持了良好的抗原活性     

游仆虫第一类肽链释放因子在大肠杆菌中的表达、纯化和鉴定

为对肽链释放因子结构与功能进行研究 ,进而探讨纤毛虫这类生物中遗传密码表达特殊性的机理 ,利用PCR技术和基因重组技术构建了游仆虫第 1类肽链释放因子eRF1a及C端带 6个组氨酸的eRF1a(His) 6的两个重组表达质粒pBV2 2 1 eRF1a和pBV2 2 1 eRF1a(His) 6.在大肠杆菌DH5α中 ,通过 4 2℃高温诱导 3h ,eRF1a和eRF1a(His) 6获得了可溶性表达 .eRF1a(His) 6的表达水平达到可溶性细菌总蛋白约 8% ,经Ni NTA亲和层析和HitrapQ离子交换层析 ,得到纯度较好的eRF1a(His) 6.Western印迹鉴定为阳性     

Identification of the Na+/CA2+ exchanger of calf heart sarcolemma with the help of specific antibodies

The Na+/Ca2+ exchanger of calf heart sarcolemma has been identified in solubilized membrane preparations with the help of specific antibodies as a molecule of approximate Mr of 30 KDa. The conclusion supports the previous proposal by Soldati et al. (J. Biol. Chem. 260, 13321-13327, 1985) that the exchanger is a molecule of Mr about 33 KDa. Antibodies (IgG) were raised in rabbits by injecting proteins electroeluted from different regions of preparative SDS gels of solubilized heart sarcolemma. After purification the IgG against the proteins of the 30 KDa region recognized the 33 KDa component but also proteins of Mr about 70 and 140 KDa. Conversely, antibodies against the 140 KDa protein(s) also recognized the 70 and the 33 KDa proteins. However, if the solubilized sarcolemma extract was treated with DTT prior to the transfer to nitrocellulose the 140 KDa protein was not seen. Both the antibodies against the 30 KDa and those against the 140 KDa proteins inhibited the Na+/Ca2+ exchange activity of sarcolemma vesicles. It is proposed that the basic unit of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger of heart sarcolemma is a monomer of Mr about 33 KDa, the functionally active exchanger being a tetramer in which the four 33 KDa subunits are held together by disulfide bonds. In the monomer-tetramer transition an intermediate dimeric state of Mr 70 KDa is also formed.