华球角属Chinogastrura中国一新种(弹尾目:球角科)

本文讨论了华球角     

柳属Willowsia及中国分布种(弹尾目:长科)

本文讨论了柳(虫兆)属Willowsia及其中国的种类,并描述了广西1新种,Willowsia guangxiensis, sp. Nov..该种与越南的W. Pseudosocia Stach 1965最为接近,如鳞片具小棘、胸部和腹部大毛数量多等.但在体色、触角及足上有鳞片、腹管及身体上的毛序等方面有别于后者.正模♂,广西百色市田林县岑王老山,海拔2 050米,1999-Ⅶ-03,采集号8698-19,陈建秀,王松杰采.副模6♂♂, 8681-20(2), 8681-28(3), 8681-33(3), 8681-35(2), 8681-38(1), 8685-12; 110♀♀, 8678-20, 8681-20～42, 8685-7,8685-1～34, 8690-1～10, 8690-26, 8690-32, 8690-34, 8698-24, 海拔1 350～2 050米,1999-Ⅶ-31～Ⅷ-03,其它同正模.模式标本保存存在南京大学生物科学与技术系.     

接种马铃薯软腐病菌引起的烟草叶片爆发

用马铃薯软腐病菌处理烟草后,以化学法测定了叶片中O-2含量,发现在接种后1～14 h内只出现一次O-2爆发,不同于以往植物悬浮细胞研究中出现的两次爆发结果.接种软腐病菌后2 h和6 h烟草叶片O-2的电子自旋共振波谱图(electron spin resonance,ESR)显示了同样的一次O-2爆发结果.接种后烟草叶片的线粒体和叶绿体O-2爆发与叶片的同步,显示此两种细胞器参与烟草叶片在软腐病菌作用下的O-2发生.无光照叶绿体O-2的ESR谱线不出现,表明叶绿体O-2可能来源于光合电子传递链.马铃薯软腐病菌作用下烟草叶片的O-2爆发是多位点的.     

不同灌溉方式下土玉米根际硝态氮的分布

实验着重研究分根条件下常规灌溉、交替灌溉和固定灌溉玉米苗期根际硝态氮的分布, 研究结果表明不同灌水方式下,玉米根际硝态氮的分布不同.在这3种灌水方式的湿润区,NO-3-N的累积趋势为交替灌水＞固定灌水＞常规灌水.     

用超声法从花锚中提取酮类化合物

用超声法从高原植物椭圆叶花锚的全草中,提取并分离出2种针状结晶化合物;采用元素分析 (EA)、核磁共振波谱 (NMR)、质谱 (MS)、红外光谱 (IR)、紫外光谱 (UV)、熔点测定等分析方法,对其化学结构进行表征;产物分别为1,3-二羟基-4, 5, 8-三甲氧基(口山)酮和1-羟基-2,3,4,8-四甲氧基(口山)酮.     

Are prions a relic of an early stage of peptide evolution?

The rather unique properties of prions and their presence in very different kinds of living species suggest that this type of molecule was created at a very early stage of evolution and may even represent a relic from a time where peptide evolution was ongoing and RNA/DNA did not yet exist. A comparison of the most frequently occurring amino acid sequences in known prions with the sequences preferentially formed in the salt-induced peptide formation reaction, the most simple mechanism enabling the formation of peptides under primitive earth conditions, shows a remarkable coincidence that strongly supports this hypothesis.     

Stability in -species coevolutionary systems

Stability criteria have recently been developed for coevolutionary Lotka–Volterra systems where individual fitness functions are assumed to be linear in the population state. We extend these criteria as part of a general theory of coevolution (that combines effects of ecology and evolution) based on arbitrary (i.e. nonlinear) fitness functions and a finite number of individual phenotypes. The central role of the stationary density surface where species’ densities are at equilibrium is emphasized. In particular, for monomorphic resident systems, it is shown coevolutionary stability is equivalent to ecological stability combined with evolutionary stability on the stationary density surface. Also discussed is how our theory relates to recent treatments of phenotypic coevolution via adaptive dynamics when there is a continuum of individual phenotypes.     

红木花色素的微波提取与特性研究

对红木花色素的理化性质及微波提取方法进行了研究.结果表明红木红色素可能属醇溶性黄酮类,其耐酸、耐氧化性很好,耐光氧化和耐热处理性极佳,而耐碱性和耐Fe2+、Fe3+、Cu2+、Pb2+盐离子性较差.微波提取工艺研究表明微波提取时间在设定的提取工艺三因素中居主要影响,其次是乙醇用量和浓度;只需一次微波处理便可将花瓣中红色素提完.进一步研究该色素的光照和热处理降解特性,结果表明在设定的各处理温度下,该红色素降解均很缓慢,但其降解速度随设定处理温度升高呈加快趋势.在90℃～100℃的热处理下,其降解速度与热处理时间有A(最大光吸收)～t及lnA～t线性相关关系;当低于90℃时,仅80℃的设定热处理下有lnA～t直线相关,而A～t间都不呈线性关系.连续光照处理中,随处理时间延长其降解幅度极小,降解速度与光照时间不存在A～t及lnA～t线性相关.