凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片治疗妊娠期便秘的临床观察

目的 观察和评价凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片(商品名:爽舒宝)治疗妊娠期便秘的临床疗效.方法 将80例妊娠期便秘患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组和对照组均为40例,两组均给予基础治疗.其中治疗组在基础治疗的同时加用凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片,首次2.1g,以后1.05g/次,3次/d,温水送服.观察治疗前后大便次数、粪便性状,有无排便不尽及排便费力感、腹部不适、腹胀、腹痛.结果 治疗组总有效率、大便频率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),同时治疗组患者治疗后无腹部不适、腹胀、排便费力、排便不尽感等新症状出现,明显优于对照组.结论 凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片辅助治疗妊娠期便秘疗效显著,值得临床推广.     

凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片预防剖腹产术后胃肠功能紊乱的临床观察

目的 观察和评价凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片(商品名:爽舒宝)预防剖腹产术后胃肠功能紊乱的临床疗效.方法 将60例妊娠期患者随机分为预防组和对照组,预防组和对照组均为30例.其中预防组住院后开始口服凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片,首次2.1g,以后1.05 g/次,3次/d,温水送服.观察两组患者剖腹产术后便秘、腹部不适、腹胀、腹痛、食欲不振等消化道症状.结果 预防组术后首次排便时间明显短于对照组,大便频率增加,腹部不适、腹胀、排便费力等伴随症状发生率明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片预防剖腹产术后胃肠功能紊乱疗效显著,值得临床推广.     

凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片预防产褥期便秘的临床观察

目的观察和评价凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片(商品名:爽舒宝)预防产褥期便秘的临床疗效。方法选取我院正常分娩(阴道分娩或剖宫产)的产妇200例,按随机数字表分为观察组和对照组,每组均为100例。观察组的100例产妇给予口服凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片,首次2.1 g,后1.05 g/次,3次/d,温水送服,疗程为14 d;对照组的100例产妇不服用任何微生态制剂药物。观察两组产妇便秘发生率和大便次数、大便量、大便性状等。结果观察组产妇便秘的发生率为15%,明显低于对照组的50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇大便次数及大便量均明显多于对照组,大便性状明显比对照组有所改善,且无伴随症状。结论凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片预防产褥期便秘疗效显著,值得临床推广。     

小麦纤维素颗粒联合凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片治疗晚期妊娠便秘的临床观察CSCD

目的评估小麦纤维素颗粒联合凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片治疗晚期妊娠便秘的临床疗效及安全性。方法选择210例晚期妊娠便秘孕妇,采用随机数字表方法,将孕妇分为三组,分别为小麦纤维素组、益生菌组和联合组,每组70例。小麦纤维素组孕妇给予服用小麦纤维素颗粒(商品名:非比麸),3.5g/次,每天2次,连续服用2周。益生菌组孕妇给予口服凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片,首次2.1g,以后1.05g/次,3次/d,温水送服,连续服用2周。联合组孕妇给予口服凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片和小麦纤维素颗粒(用法同前),连续服用2周。比较三组孕妇治疗前后大便性状评分和每周排便次数,粪便菌群中乳杆菌属、肠球菌属、酵母样真菌变化情况。观察三组孕妇治疗过程中的不良反应。结果联合组孕妇总有效率为91.43%,明显高于益生菌组(84.29%)和小麦纤维素组(82.86%),差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗结束后,联合组孕妇大便性状评分和每周排便次数均优于小麦纤维素组和益生菌组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组孕妇乳杆菌属和肠球菌属均高于小麦纤维素组和益生菌组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组孕妇酵母样真菌均低于小麦纤维素组和益生菌组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。三组孕妇治疗过程中未出现明显的恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、过敏等不良反应,治疗期间检测血糖无异常。结论麦纤维素颗粒联合凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片治疗晚期妊娠便秘具有良好的临床疗效,可有效改善孕妇的大便性状和增加排便次数,能有效改善肠道菌群分布,安全性较高,值得临床推广使用。     

小麦纤维素颗粒联合凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片 治疗晚期妊娠便秘的临床观察

摘要 目的 评估小麦纤维素颗粒联合凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片治疗晚期妊娠便秘的临床疗效及安全性。方法 选择210例晚期妊娠便秘孕妇,采用随机数字表方法,将孕妇分为三组,分别为小麦纤维素组、益生菌组和联合组,每组70例。小麦纤维素组孕妇给予服用小麦纤维素颗粒（商品名：非比麸）,3.5 g/次,每天2次,连续服用2周。益生菌组孕妇给予口服凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片,首次2.1 g,以后1.05 g/次,3次/d,温水送服,连续服用2周。联合组孕妇给予口服凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片和小麦纤维素颗粒（用法同前）,连续服用2周。比较三组孕妇治疗前后大便性状评分和每周排便次数,粪便菌群中乳杆菌属、肠球菌属、酵母样真菌变化情况。观察三组孕妇治疗过程中的不良反应。结果 联合组孕妇总有效率为91.43%,明显高于益生菌组（84.29%）和小麦纤维素组（82.86%）,差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗结束后,联合组孕妇大便性状评分和每周排便次数均优于小麦纤维素组和益生菌组,差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;联合组孕妇乳杆菌属和肠球菌属均高于小麦纤维素组和益生菌组,差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;联合组孕妇酵母样真菌均低于小麦纤维素组和益生菌组,差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。三组孕妇治疗过程中未出现明显的恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、过敏等不良反应,治疗期间检测血糖无异常。结论 麦纤维素颗粒联合凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片治疗晚期妊娠便秘具有良好的临床疗效,可有效改善孕妇的大便性状和增加排便次数,能有效改善肠道菌群分布,安全性较高,值得临床推广使用。     

小麦纤维素颗粒联合凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片治疗晚期妊娠便秘的临床观察

目的评估小麦纤维素颗粒联合凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片治疗晚期妊娠便秘的临床疗效及安全性。方法选择210例晚期妊娠便秘孕妇,采用随机数字表方法,将孕妇分为三组,分别为小麦纤维素组、益生菌组和联合组,每组70例。小麦纤维素组孕妇给予服用小麦纤维素颗粒(商品名:非比麸),3.5g/次,每天2次,连续服用2周。益生菌组孕妇给予口服凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片,首次2.1g,以后1.05g/次,3次/d,温水送服,连续服用2周。联合组孕妇给予口服凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片和小麦纤维素颗粒(用法同前),连续服用2周。比较三组孕妇治疗前后大便性状评分和每周排便次数,粪便菌群中乳杆菌属、肠球菌属、酵母样真菌变化情况。观察三组孕妇治疗过程中的不良反应。结果联合组孕妇总有效率为91.43%,明显高于益生菌组(84.29%)和小麦纤维素组(82.86%),差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗结束后,联合组孕妇大便性状评分和每周排便次数均优于小麦纤维素组和益生菌组,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05);联合组孕妇乳杆菌属和肠球菌属均高于小麦纤维素组和益生菌组,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05);联合组孕妇酵母样真菌均低于小麦纤维素组和益生菌组,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。三组孕妇治疗过程中未出现明显的恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、过敏等不良反应,治疗期间检测血糖无异常。结论麦纤维素颗粒联合凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片治疗晚期妊娠便秘具有良好的临床疗效,可有效改善孕妇的大便性状和增加排便次数,能有效改善肠道菌群分布,安全性较高,值得临床推广使用。     

凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片联合热毒宁注射液治疗手足口病的疗效观察

【摘 要】 目的 观察和评价凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片（商品名：爽舒宝）联合热毒宁注射液治疗手足口病的临床疗效。方法 将81例手足口病患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组41例,对照组40例,两组均给予中成药热毒宁注射液对症综合治疗。其中治疗组在治疗的同时加用凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片,1周岁以下,0.70 g/次,1周岁以上,1.05 g/次,3次/d,温水送服,疗程为7 d或治愈为止。对两组患儿疱疹、食欲、体温变化情况及食欲不振等并发症进行统计分析。结果 治疗组起效快,疱疹和腹泻消失时间、食欲和体温恢复正常时间显著短于对照组,且痊愈率、总有效率均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05或0.01）。结论 凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片联合热毒宁注射液治疗手足口病疗效显著,具有积极的临床意义。     

凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片预防先兆流产保胎妇女胃肠功能紊乱的临床观察

目的观察凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片（商品名：爽舒宝）预防先兆流产保胎妇女胃肠功能紊乱的临床疗效。方法将60例先兆流产保胎妇女随机分为爽舒宝预防组和对照组,预防组30例,对照组30例,两组均给予常规服用保胎药物,出现顽固性便秘后用开塞露通便,其中预防组在此基础上同时口服凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片首次2. 1 g,以后1.05 g/次,3次/d,温水送服,疗程2-4周。观察保胎期间孕妇胃肠功能紊乱情况和使用开塞露的通便次数。结果预防组患者胃肠功能紊乱的发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05 ）。结论凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片预防先兆流产保胎妇女胃肠功能紊乱疗效显著,值得临床推广。     

凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片联合甲硝唑栓治疗细菌性阴道病的临床观察

目的观察凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片(商品名:爽舒宝)联合甲硝唑栓治疗细菌性阴道病的临床疗效。方法选取细菌性阴道病患者108例随机分为观察组和对照组,每组54例。两组患者均以甲硝唑栓放入阴道治疗,观察组在此基础上,口服凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片,首次6片,以后3片/次,3次/d,连用14d。观察两组患者用药后的临床疗效及不良反应,并比较治疗后随访半年内的复发率。结果观察组患者临床总有效率(90.7%)明显高于对照组(74.1%)(P0.05),治疗期间均未见明显的药物不良反应。治疗后随访半年,观察组的复发率(14.3%)明显低于对照组(32.5%)(P0.05)。结论凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片联合甲硝唑栓治疗细菌性阴道病疗效显著,能降低复发率,值得临床推广应用。     

口服凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片治疗外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病的疗效及预防复发作用

目的探讨口服凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片(商品名:爽舒宝)联合硝呋太尔制霉素阴道软胶囊治疗外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病的疗效及预防复发作用。方法选取外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病患者103例,随机分入观察组52例和对照组51例。两组患者均以硝呋太尔制霉素阴道软胶囊放入阴道,每晚1粒,连用7 d。观察组在此基础上,口服凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片,首次6片,以后3片/次,3次/d,连用14 d。观察两组患者治疗后的临床疗效及不良反应,并比较治疗后随访半年内的复发率。结果治疗后,观察组患者临床总有效率为88.5%,明显高于对照组的72.5%(χ2=4.16,P0.05),两组患者治疗中未发生明显的药物不良反应。治疗后随访半年,观察组的复发率(15.2%)明显低于对照组(37.8%)(χ2=5.55,P0.05)。结论口服凝结芽孢杆菌活菌片联合硝呋太尔制霉素阴道软胶囊用于外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病治疗中取得了较好的疗效,安全性好,并能降低其复发率,具有预防病情复发作用。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.