香菇C_(91-3)转录本Unigene8290基因结构域片段的克隆表达及其抗肿瘤活性初步研究

目的通过对香菇C91-3转录组进行筛选,并克隆表达含RCC1(染色体浓缩调控蛋白)和ANK(锚蛋白)结构域的Unigene8290基因,研究其抗肿瘤活性。方法从香菇C91-3菌丝体中提取总RNA,反转录合成cDNA,并利用Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends(RACE)技术获得基因全长。生物信息学分析其结构域。设计特有引物,采用PCR技术扩增该结构域,将其克隆产物与pET-32a(+)载体连接,热转化至E.coil Rosetta-gami(DE3)中诱导表达,纯化、复性后,通过MTT法研究其抗肿瘤活性。结果生物信息学显示Unigene8290基因具有RCC1和ANK结构域,琼脂糖凝胶电泳与测序结果显示Unigene8290基因的结构域片段与pET-32a(+)载体重组成功,SDS-PAGE与Western blot结果显示Unigene8290蛋白成功表达,MTT结果显示该重组融合蛋白对HepG2细胞生长具有明显的抑制作用,并且其抑制作用存在一定的时间和浓度依赖性。结论成功诱导Unigene8290的RCC1和ANK结构域蛋白表达,并初步鉴定其具有抑制HepG2肿瘤细胞增殖活性的功能。     

香菇C91-3转录本Unigene 24277基因克隆表达及其生物学活性的研究

通过对香菇C_91-3转录本Unigene 24277基因的生物信息学分析,克隆表达含RCC1结构域的Unigene 24277基因,并研究其抗肿瘤活性。从香菇C_91-3菌丝体中提取总RNA,反转录合成cDNA,并利用Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends（RACE）技术获得基因全长。NCBI数据库分析提示其含有RCC1结构域。PCR扩增RCC1结构域,将其克隆产物与pET-32a（+）载体连接,热转化至E.coil Rosetta-gami（DE3）中诱导表达,纯化、复性后,通过MTT法研究其抗肿瘤活性。结果显示原核表达载体构建成功,重组蛋白成功诱导表达,并初步证明了重组蛋白具有抑制肿瘤细胞增殖活性的功能,为后续抗肿瘤机制的探究奠定了基础。     

燕麦β-1,3-葡聚糖酶Ⅱ基因3′端cDNA的克隆及分析

实验利用3′-RACE技术进行燕麦β-1,3-葡聚糖酶Ⅱ(Oglc13Ⅱ)3′末端cDNA的快速扩增并进行序列分析。将0.01%的HgCl2诱导处理24h之后的燕麦(Avena Sativa)幼叶作为材料,利用RT-PCR技术得到Oglc13Ⅱ的部分cDNA片段,根据此片段设计一条特异性上游引物,反转录引物中的部分序列即3′sites Adaptor Primer作为下游引物,按3′RACE试剂盒(Takara)操作流程进行Oglc13Ⅱ3′末端cDNA的快速扩增,成功获取837bp的3′-RACE反应产物,通过BLAST技术,发现该片段与许多植物β-1,3-葡聚糖酶基因具有较高的相似性(50.0%~72.0%)。因此认为成功克隆了Oglc13ⅡcDNA的3′末端序列。     

香菇C_(91-3)转录本Unigene14872基因Pkinase结构域的克隆表达及其生物信息学分析

旨在克隆香菇C91-3转录本Unigene 14872基因中的Pkinase结构域,并对其进行生物信息学分析。提取香菇C91-3菌丝体中总RNA,根据转录组测序结果,用3'-Full RACE、5'-Full RACE方法获得Unigene 14872基因全长。用NCBI对其进行生物信息学分析,预测其具有丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶(Pkinase)结构域。设计引物PCR扩增Pkinase结构域,然后克隆至pET32a(+)载体,再热转化至JM109中保存并进行质粒测序。重组质粒pET32a(+)-Pkinase构建成功,并成功诱导表达重组蛋白,初步鉴定该蛋白具有抗肿瘤活性,为进一步研究重组蛋白的活性及作用机制奠定基础。     

香菇Latcripin-8蛋白的表达、纯化及抗肿瘤活性

目的通过生物信息学方法分析Latcripin-8的基因序列、功能域片段,构建重组质粒,表达含Pkinase结构域基因的目的蛋白并研究重组蛋白的抗肿瘤活性。方法从香菇C91-3菌丝体中提取总RNA,经反转录成cDNA文库。高通量测序获得转录组mRNA,经对比获得目的序列后以RACE技术扩增。经Pfam数据库比对可知其具有Pkinase结构域。设计引物,PCR扩增并与原核表达载体pET32a(+)进行连接,转至E.coli Rosetta-gami(DE3)中进行蛋白诱导表达,经纯化、复性后获得目的蛋白并鉴定。CCK8法检测其对人肺腺癌A549细胞、人胃癌SGC-7901细胞、人肝癌HepG2细胞及人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞的增殖抑制率。结果蛋白诱导成功且该蛋白对不同种类的肿瘤细胞抑制效果不同,其中对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞的增殖抑制程度最为明显,并表现出时间和浓度依赖性。结论经Latcripin-8基因诱导表达出的蛋白具有抗肿瘤功效,为进一步深入研究抗肿瘤方面的活性提供了初步条件,有助于肿瘤治疗作用的研究。     

香菇C_(91-3)转录本Unigene1245基因的克隆表达及其抗肿瘤活性

目的克隆香菇C_(91-3)转录本中Unigene1245基因并进行生物信息学分析,研究其编码蛋白的抗肿瘤活性。方法提取香菇C_(91-3)菌丝体总RNA,反转录合成cDNA,经RACE技术获得Unigene1245基因编码序列,通过NCBI对其进行生物信息学分析。设计特异性引物进行PCR扩增,将其克隆到载体pET-32a(+)上,将重组表达质粒热转化至E.coli Rosetta-gami(DE3)中,进行目的蛋白的诱导表达、纯化及复性,通过CCK-8法检测其抗肿瘤活性。结果香菇C_(91-3)转录本Unigene1245基因为YjgF/YER057c/UK114家族成员,成功诱导表达其编码蛋白,CCK-8法结果显示该蛋白对人肝癌HepG2细胞的增殖具有一定抑制作用,且具有一定的时间及浓度依赖性。结论成功克隆并诱导表达Unigene1245基因,并鉴定其具有抑制HepG2细胞增殖的能力,为后续探究抗肿瘤机制奠定了基础。     

香菇C91-3转录本Unigene1245基因的克隆表达 及其抗肿瘤活性研究

摘要：目的克隆香菇C91-3转录本中Unigene1245基因并进行生物信息学分析,研究其编码蛋白的抗肿瘤活性。方法提取香菇C91-3菌丝体总RNA,反转录合成cDNA,经RACE技术获得Unigene1245基因编码序列,通过NCBI对其进行生物信息学分析。设计特异性引物进行PCR扩增,将其克隆到载体pET-32a(+)上,将重组表达质粒热转化至E.coli Rosetta-gami(DE3)中,进行目的蛋白的诱导表达、纯化及复性,通过CCK-8法检测其抗肿瘤活性。结果香菇C91-3转录本Unigene1245基因为YjgF/YER057c/UK114家族成员,成功诱导表达其编码蛋白,CCK-8法结果显示该蛋白对人肝癌HepG2细胞的增殖具有一定抑制作用,且具有一定的时间及浓度依赖性。结论成功克隆并诱导表达Unigene1245基因,并鉴定其具有抑制HepG2细胞增殖的能力,为后续探究抗肿瘤机制奠定了基础。     

德国小蠊变应原Bla g 8的克隆表达及进化分析

通过5’-RACE获得德国小蠊变应原Bla g 8基因的全长cDNA序列,进行生物信息学分析,构建原核表达载体,诱导重组蛋白表达,建立系统进化树,为进一步研究奠定基础。通过5’-RACE技术,PCR扩增获取编码德国小蠊变应原Bla g 8蛋白的全长cDNA序列;采用生物信息学方法分析预测Bla g 8蛋白的信号肽、疏水性、跨膜区、二级结构、三级结构;建立系统进化树;构建原核表达载体pET32a-B8,IPTG诱导重组蛋白表达,并用His-tag抗体Western blotting验证。结果显示,获得编码德国小蠊变应原Bla g 8的全长cDNA序列,其完整阅读框含618个碱基,编码205个氨基酸。序列分析显示该蛋白,肌球蛋白轻链,具有EF手蛋白保守功能域。IPTG诱导获得重组蛋白。获得德国小蠊Bla g 8的完整cDNA序列,成功构建重组原核表达质粒pET32a-B8,并表达出融合蛋白。     

美洲大蠊3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶基因的克隆及表达

旨在通过5’-RACE获得美洲大蠊3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶(GAPDH)基因的全长cDNA序列,进行生物信息学分析,构建原核表达载体,诱导重组蛋白表达,为进一步研究其功能奠定基础.通过3’-RACE技术,PCR扩增获取编码美洲大蠊GAPDH蛋白的全长cDNA序列;采用生物信息学方法推导出该序列编码的氨基酸序列及其理化性质;预测信号肽、蛋白疏水性、可溶性、跨膜区结构、二级结构、三级结构,并构建系统发育树;构建原核表达载体pET28a-GAPDH,IPTG诱导重组蛋白表达,并用Histag抗体Western blotting验证.结果显示,美洲大蠊GAPDH基因,其完整阅读框含999个碱基,编码332个氨基酸.序列分析显示,该蛋白与家蚕GAPDH相似性为89％,具有GAPDH保守功能域,经IPTG诱导获得重组蛋白.     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism