幽门螺杆菌对胃上皮细胞间隙连接超微结构的影响

通过实验和临床观察幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori)对胃上皮细胞间隙连接超微结构的影响,从细胞间隙连接角度探讨H. pylori致癌机制．将不同H. pylori菌株与BGC-823细胞共培养24 h或 48 h,用原位固定与原位包埋法透射电镜观察细胞间隙连接超微结构变化．对70例胃癌患者,用快速尿素酶试验、碱性品红染色和¹⁴C尿素呼气实验检测H. pylori,PCR法检测H. pylori CagA基因,及透射电镜观察胃上皮细胞间隙连接超微结构变化．结果显示,未加H. pylori组BGC-823细胞可见较多细胞连接及连接复合体,加H. pylori各组细胞的连接数、单位周长连接数与单位周长连接长度均小于未加H. pylori组,而细胞间隙最小宽度大于未加H. pylori组(P < 0.001或P < 0.005),且CagA⁺ 的NCTC J99组、临床株GC 01组和NCTC 11639组细胞连接数、单位周长连接数均小于CagA^- 的NCTC 12908组(P < 0.001或P < 0.05),NCTC J99组与临床株GC 01组细胞单位周长连接长度短于NCTC 12908组(P < 0.001)．胃癌患者H. pylori感染组细胞连接数、单位周长连接数与单位周长连接长度均小于无H. pylori感染组,细胞间隙最小宽度大于无H. pylori感染组(P < 0.001),且CagA⁺ H. pylori感染者细胞连接数、单位周长连接数与单位周长连接长度均小于CagA^- H. pylori感染者,细胞间隙最小宽度大于CagA^- H. pylori感染者．上述结果表明,胃上皮细胞间隙连接改变与H. pylori感染,特别是CagA⁺ H. pylori感染有关．     

幽门螺杆菌诱导人胃上皮细胞株BGC—823凋亡

目的和方法 :以Giemsa染色法、DNA条带分析、流式细胞仪分析和TUNEL法观察幽门螺杆菌 (Helicobacterpylor ,Hp)菌体超声粉碎提取物对人胃上皮细胞株BGC 82 3凋亡的影响。 结果 :四种方法的检测结果均显示Hp提取物能诱导BGC 82 3细胞凋亡 ,效应具有剂量依赖和时间依赖关系。结论 :Hp可能对胃粘膜细胞凋亡有直接的诱导作用。     

幽门螺杆菌感染新型原代人胃上皮细胞模型的建立

目的 培养三维(3D)人胃黏膜上皮类器官,转为二维(2D)原代胃黏膜细胞培养,并建成人2D原代胃上皮细胞的幽门螺杆菌感染模型。 方法 (1)从正常人胃上皮组织中分离胃腺,在含有多种生长调节和凋亡抑制等混合因子的培养基中,依附于基质胶而培养成3D类器官;(2)利用免疫荧光技术鉴定胃上皮类器官的相关分子标记;(3)研究正常原代胃上皮细胞被幽门螺杆菌感染后的形态学变化,利用免疫印迹技术鉴定幽门螺杆菌感染相关蛋白的表达水平。 结果 成功培养出可长期传代的人胃上皮3D类器官,具有典型的人胃黏膜上皮分子标记。而且3D类器官转为2D平面培养的原代胃上皮细胞,可作为幽门螺杆菌的体外原代细胞感染模型。 结论 3D胃上皮类器官,可作为2D原代胃上皮细胞的持久来源,为研究幽门螺杆菌感染人体胃上皮的分子机制带来个体化的新模型。     

幽门螺杆菌对胃上皮细胞间隙连接超微结构的影响(英文)

通过实验和临床观察幽门螺杆菌（Helicobacter pylori）对胃上皮细胞间隙连接超微结构的影响,从细胞间隙连接角度探讨H.pylori致癌机制.将不同H.pylori菌株与BGC-823细胞共培养24h或48h,用原位固定与原位包埋法透射电镜观察细胞间隙连接超微结构变化.对70例胃癌患者,用快速尿素酶试验、碱性品红染色和14C尿素呼气实验检测H.pylori,PCR法检测H.pyloriCagA基因,及透射电镜观察胃上皮细胞间隙连接超微结构变化.结果显示,未加H.pylori组BGC-823细胞可见较多细胞连接及连接复合体,加H.pylori各组细胞的连接数、单位周长连接数与单位周长连接长度均小于未加H.pylori组,而细胞间隙最小宽度大于未加H.pylori组（P〈0.001或P〈0.005）,且CagA＋的NCTCJ99组、临床株GC01组和NCTC11639组细胞连接数、单位周长连接数均小于CagA-的NCTC12908组（P〈0.001或P〈0.05）,NCTCJ99组与临床株GC01组细胞单位周长连接长度短于NCTC12908组（P〈0.001）.胃癌患者H.pylori感染组细胞连接数、单位周长连接数与单位周长连接长度均小于无H.pylori感染组,细胞间隙最小宽度大于无H.pylori感染组（P〈0.001）,且CagA＋H.pylori感染者细胞连接数、单位周长连接数与单位周长连接长度均小于CagA-H.pylori感染者,细胞间隙最小宽度大于CagA-H.pylori感染者.上述结果表明,胃上皮细胞间隙连接改变与H.pylori感染,特别是CagA＋H.pylori感染有关.     

幽门螺杆菌感染对胃酸及胃液氨浓度的影响

目的 :探讨幽门螺杆菌 (Hp)感染对胃酸分泌及氨浓度的影响以及十二指肠 (DU)的关系。方法 :对DU患者 ,Hp根治前后的胃液pH ,空腹胃酸及氨浓度之间的关系进行研究。结果 :Hp阳性的UC患者其空腹胃酸、氨浓度显著高于正常对照组 (P <0 0 5 ) ,而根除Hp后 ,空腹胃酸显著下降 ,接近正常水平 (P >0 0 5 ) ,氨浓度明显下降。结论 :Hp感染使DU患者胃酸分泌增多 ,二者之间的相互作用在DU的发病中占有重要地位。     

幽门螺杆菌感染细胞模型的建立及感染相关microRNAs 的筛选鉴定

目的:建立稳定的幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)感染人胃上皮细胞模型;筛选并鉴定H.pylori感染相关microRNAs(miRNAs)的表达,为深入研究感染相关miRNAs的调控作用机制奠定基础。方法:将H.pylori标准株按MOI=100:1感染人胃上皮细胞,通过检测炎性细胞因子及炎症反应关键酶的表达综合评价感染模型;采用博奥公司miRNAs V3.0芯片分析细胞感染前后miRNAs表达谱变化,运用实时定量PCR技术和Northern杂交对表达显著差异的miRNAs进行分析鉴定。结果:H.pylori感染细胞24 h后,细胞分泌促炎细胞因子IL-8显著升高(P<0.01);启动炎症反应的关键酶COX-2的表达明显增加。芯片数据显示:H.pylori感染引起超过2倍显著差异表达的miRNAs包括:表达上调的PREDICTED-MIR191、miR-155、miR-92b、miR-30b、miR-146a、miR-16等,和表达降低的miR-181b、miR-324。实时定量PCR和Northern杂交结果显示感染相关miR-155和miR-146a在H.pylori感染细胞模型中表达均显著增加(P<0.01)。结论:miR-155和miR-146a在感染细胞模型中的表达增加提示二者可能参与H.pylori感染的免疫调控过程。     

幽门螺杆菌感染细胞模型的建立及感染相关microRNAs的筛选鉴定

目的：建立稳定的幽门螺杆菌（H.pylori）感染人胃上皮细胞模型;筛选并鉴定H.pylori感染相关microRNAs（miRNAs）的表达,为深入研究感染相关miRNAs的调控作用机制奠定基础。方法：将H.pylori标准株按MOI=100：1感染人胃上皮细胞,通过检测炎性细胞因子及炎症反应关键酶的表达综合评价感染模型;采用博奥公司miRNAs V3.0芯片分析细胞感染前后miRNAs表达谱变化,运用实时定量PCR技术和Northern杂交对表达显著差异的miRNAs进行分析鉴定。结果：H.pylori感染细胞24 h后,细胞分泌促炎细胞因子IL-8显著升高（P〈0.01）;启动炎症反应的关键酶COX-2的表达明显增加。芯片数据显示：H.pylori感染引起超过2倍显著差异表达的miRNAs包括：表达上调的PREDICTED-MIR191、miR-155、miR-92b、miR-30b、miR-146a、miR-16等,和表达降低的miR-181b、miR-324。实时定量PCR和Northern杂交结果显示感染相关miR-155和miR-146a在H.pylori感染细胞模型中表达均显著增加（P〈0.01）。结论：miR-155和miR-146a在感染细胞模型中的表达增加提示二者可能参与H.pylori感染的免疫调控过程。     

幽门螺杆菌感染与细胞自噬的研究进展

幽门螺杆菌（Helicobacter pylori,H. pylori）是一种革兰阴性微需氧病原菌,也是定植于人类胃黏膜上皮中最特异的一种致病菌。它与人消化性溃疡、慢性胃炎、胃癌及胃黏膜相关组织淋巴瘤（MALT）等疾病密切相关。此后又发现H. pylori可能是一种兼性胞内菌,该菌可能通过自噬在胃上皮细胞和巨噬细胞中得以生存、繁殖并引起慢性持续性感染。本文根据近年发表的自噬相关文献,对H. pylori感染不同细胞后自噬对其存活的影响以及H. pylori不同配体引起的自噬调节作一综述。     

Protein changes in gastric epithelial cells RGM-1 in response to Helicobacter pylori infection

Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation significantly increases the risk of gastric cancer. To investigate the role of H. pylori infection in gastric epithelial cell carcinogenesis, flow cytometry was used to analyze the apoptosis of gastric epithelial cells infected by H. pylori. Next, LTQ MS mass spectrometry (MS) was applied to identify protein changes in gastric epithelial cells infected with H. pylori, and then bioinformatics was adopted to analyze the cellular localization and biological function of differential proteins. LTQ MS/MS successfully identified identified 22 differential proteins successfully, including 20 host-cell proteins and two H. pylori bacterial proteins. Also, human proteins were located in all areas of cells and involved in various cell biological functions. The oncogene proteins p53, p16, and C-erbB-2 proteins in H. pylori-infected RGM-1 cells were remarkably increased from the analysis by Western blot analysis. H. pylori infection of gastric epithelial cells leads to changes in various protein components in the cell, and enhances the expression of oncogene proteins, thereby increasing the possibility of possibility of carcinogenesis of H. pylori infection.     

球形幽门螺杆菌对SGC-7901细胞增殖的影响

目的:了解球形幽门螺杆菌对体外培养细胞增殖的影响.方法:采用抗生素诱导幽门螺杆菌标准菌株NCTC11637球变,将弯曲形和球形菌的菌悬液(1×108个/ml)作5倍梯度稀释,而后分别加入胃癌上皮细胞SGC-7901,共孵育3 d后,用MTT法检测SGC-7901细胞增殖的情况.结果:高浓度的弯曲形和球形幽门螺杆菌(＞8×107个/ml)可明显抑制细胞的增殖(P＜0.05);低浓度的球形幽门螺杆菌(＜1.28×105个/ml)可明显促进细胞的增殖(P＜0.05).结论:球形幽门螺杆菌在体外可影响SGC-7901细胞的增殖.     

Helicobacter pylori-downregulated tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 mediates apoptosis of human gastric epithelial cells

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are crucial proteins in maintaining the homeostasis of human gastric epithelial cells. Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 (TRAP1), a member of the HSP90 family, has been shown to be involved in various crucial physiological processes, particularly against apoptosis. However, the regulation and function of TRAP1 in Helicobacter pylori infection is still unknown. Here, we found that TRAP1 expression was downregulated on human gastric epithelial cells during H. pylori infection by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and western blot analysis. Through virulence factors mutant H. pylori strains infection and inhibitors screening, we found that H. pylori vacuolating cytotoxin A ( vacA), but not cytotoxin-associated gene A ( cagA) protein, induced human gastric epithelial cells to downregulate TRAP1 via P38MAPK pathway by real-time PCR and western blot analysis. Furthermore, downregulation of TRAP1 with lentivirus carrying TRAP1 short hairpin RNA constructs impairs mitochondrial function, and increases apoptosis of gastric epithelial cells. The results indicate that H. pylori vacA downregulated TRAP1 is involved in the regulation of gastric epithelial cell apoptosis.     

External membrane vesicles from Helicobacter pylori induce apoptosis in gastric epithelial cells

The Helicobacter pylori infection of gastric mucosa is one of the most common infectious diseases and is associated with a variety of clinical outcomes, including peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer. Helicobacter pylori-induced damage to gastric mucosal cells is controlled by bacterial virulence factors, which include VacA and CagA. Outer membrane vesicles are constantly shed by the bacteria and can provide an additional mechanism for pathogenicity by releasing non-secretable factors which can then interact with epithelial cells. The present report shows that external membrane vesicles are able to induce apoptosis not mediated by mitochondrial pathway in gastric (AGS) epithelial cells, as demonstrated by the lack of cytochrome c release with an activation of caspase 8 and 3. Apoptosis induced by these vesicles does not require a classic VacA+ phenotype, as a negative strain with a truncated and therefore non-secretable form of this protein can also induce cell death. These results should be taken into account in future studies of H. pylori pathogenicity in strains apparently VacA-.     

Helicobacter pylori infection increases cell kinetics in human gastric epithelial cells without adhering to proliferating cells

We investigated the effect of H. pylori infection on cell proliferation of gastric mucosa using immunostaining for H. pylori or Ki67. H. pylori cells attached to surface mucous cells covering luminal surface and the upper part of gastric foveolae, and up-regulated the proliferative activity of gastric epithelial cells without adhering to the proliferating epithelial cells.     

胃息肉与幽门螺杆菌感染关系研究

目的探讨胃息肉与幽门螺杆菌（Helicobacter pylori,H.pylori）感染关系。方法对1218例胃息肉同时进行H．pylori检查患者进行回顾性分析,分析胃息肉患者H.pylori感染率、胃息肉部位与H.pylori感染关系、胃息肉病理类型与H.pylori感染关系。结果发现胃息肉Hpylori感染患者532例,Hpylori感染率为43．7％。男性胃息肉患者H.pylori感染率为47．5％（216／455）,女性Hpriori感染率感染率为41．4％（316／763）（P〉0．05）,年龄〈20岁、20～39岁、40—59岁和≥60岁胃息肉H.priori感染率分别为41．7％、44．7％、41．6％和47．2％（P〉0．05）;胃窦胃角息肉H.pylori感染率高于其他部位（胃体、胃底和贲门）（P〈0．05）;炎性和增生性胃息肉H.priori感染率高于胃底腺和腺瘤性息肉（P〈0．05）。结论H.pylori感染可能与部分胃息肉发生有一定关系,需要进一步深入研究胃息肉的发生机制。     

Helicobacter pylori infection and CagA protein translocation in human primary gastric epithelial cell culture

BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence has shown that Helicobacter pylori CagA protein translocation into gastric epithelial cells plays an important role in the development of gastric inflammation and malignancy. Translocated CagA undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation in gastric adenocarcinoma cell line cells, and CagA involves disruption of cellular apical-junction complex in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. METHODS: To elucidate whether these events take place in normal human gastric epithelium, we infected human primary gastric epithelial cells with H. pylori. RESULTS: Our results demonstrate that CagA protein was translocated into primary gastric epithelial cells and tyrosine phosphorylated. The translocated CagA induces cytoskeletal rearrangement and the disruption of tight junctions in primary gastric epithelial cells. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides direct evidence of the modulation of gastric epithelial cells by CagA protein translocation, and advances our understanding of the pathogenesis of H. pylori infection.