益生菌减少结直肠癌术后患者感染的Meta分析

目的对益生菌改善结直肠癌术后患者的感染与炎性反应的效果进行Meta分析,以得出新的结论。方法利用PubMed、Embase、CNKI电子期刊数据库、万方数据库和维普数据库,检索益生菌改善结直肠癌术后患者感染和炎性反应的随机对照试验(RCT)文献进行系统评价,应用Review Manager5.3分析软件进行Meta分析。结果共检索出17篇相关文献,有10个随机对照研究符合要求,进行两组Meta分析。第一组有9项对照研究共864名受试者(426人为试验组,438人为对照组)纳入分析,Meta分析显示与对照组相比,使用益生菌进行术前肠道准备,可以降低患者术后的感染率(OR=0.34,95%CI:0.23~0.49),差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。另一组有4项对照研究共317名受试者(160人为试验组,157人为对照组)纳入分析,Meta分析显示与对照组相比,使用益生菌进行术前肠道准备,可以减少术后患者的炎性反应(MD=-7.04,95%CI:-9.43~-4.66),差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论益生菌可以降低结直肠癌术后患者的感染与炎性反应。     

益生菌对肝移植术后患者感染的影响及相关因素Meta分析

目的应用益生菌对肝移植术后患者的感染情况及相关因素进行Meta分析,以得出新的结论。方法利用PUBMED、EMBASE、CNKI电子期刊数据库、万方数据库和维普数据库,检索益生菌对肝移植术后患者影响的对照研究的文献进行系统评价,应用Review Manager 5.3分析软件进行Meta分析。结果通过数据库检索21篇文章,根据纳入标准最终选择5篇,包括301名受试者(152名为试验组,149名为对照组)纳入分析,Meta分析显示与对照组相比,使用益生菌对肝移植的患者进行肠道准备,可以降低患者术后的感染率(OR=0.21,95%CI:0.11~0.41),差异有统计学意义(P0.05);能够减少住院时间(MD=-1.41,95%CI:-1.97~-0.86)和抗生素的应用时间(MD=-4.32,95%CI:-5.50~-3.13),差异有统计学意义(P0.05);降低胃肠道的不良反应(OR=0.51,95%CI:0.28~0.92),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论在肝移植之前或当天给予益生菌能够减少肝移植术后患者的感染率、抗生素使用疗程及患者的住院时间。     

益生菌对结直肠癌术后 患者炎症因子影响的Meta分析

目的系统评价益生菌对结直肠癌术后患者炎症因子的影响。方法通过计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane、中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库和维普数据库,评价纳入的临床随机对照研究,应用ReMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入8个临床随机对照试验,共597例患者。Meta分析结果显示:与对照组相比,使用益生菌进行术前肠道准备,可以降低结直肠癌术后患者血清IL-6[SMD=-1.67,95%CI(-2.65,-0.68),P0.001]、TNF-α[SMD=-1.39,95%CI(-2.05,-0.73),P0.001]及CRP水平[SMD=-2.12,95%CI(-2.67,-1.56),P0.001]。结论使用益生菌进行术前肠道准备,可减轻结直肠癌术后患者炎症反应,但受纳入研究质量的限制,上述结论有待更多高质量研究验证。     

生命早期益生菌干预预防儿童过敏性疾病的Meta分析CSCD

目的 系统评价生命早期益生菌干预预防儿童过敏性疾病的疗效。方法 采用计算机检索万方、中国知网、CBM、PubMed、Cochrane library、Embase和Web of science数据库有关生命早期益生菌干预对儿童过敏性疾病预防作用的随机对照试验研究,检索时间为建库至2020年9月,应用Stata 11.0软件对纳入研究进行Meta分析。结果 最终纳入36篇随机对照试验文献。Meta分析结果显示,生命早期益生菌干预对预防湿疹(RR=0.84,95%CI:0.73~0.98,P=0.022)和食物过敏(RR=0.82,95%CI:0.68~0.98,P=0.028)作用显著,但对预防哮喘(RR=0.92,95%CI:0.80~1.06,P=0.231)、喘息(RR=0.98,95%CI:0.89~1.07,P=0.635)、过敏性鼻炎(RR=0.99,95%CI:0.78~1.26,P=0.945)和过敏性鼻结膜炎(RR=1.13,95%CI:0.86~1.49,P=0.376)无显著作用。结论 生命早期益生菌干预对儿童湿疹、食物过敏具有预防作用,但对哮喘、喘息、过敏性鼻炎和过敏性鼻结膜炎无预防作用,对于其机制仍需进一步研究。     

集落刺激因子治疗重型再生障碍性贫血疗效和安全性的Meta 分析

目的:通过Meta分析评价粒系或粒单系集落刺激因子(G-CSF或GM-CSF)对接受免疫抑制治疗(IST)的重型再生障碍性贫血(SAA)患者的疗效和安全性。方法:使用相关检索词检索MEDLINE、Cochrane Library、EMBASE、CNKI及CBM数据库,检索时间1990年1月～2011年12月。纳入G-CSF或GM-CSF治疗SAA的随机对照研究。用Review Manager4.2统计软件对数据进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入4篇文献,共466例SAA患者。Meta分析结果显示:①IST疗效:G-CSF/GM-CSF组与对照组的SAA患者对比,近远期疗效与生存率均无显著差异:总体生存率[OR=1.15,95%C(I0.73,1.82),P=0.54]、完全缓解率[OR=1.20,95%CI(0.71,2.02),P=0.50]、早期总体有效率[OR=1.61,95%CI(0.85,3.03),P=0.14]、远期总体有效率[OR=1.17,95%CI(0.78,1.74),P=0.45];②IST相关感染:IST治疗早期感染发生率、严重感染发生率、感染相关死亡率方面均未优于对照组;③G-CSF/GM-CSF组的复发率低于对照组,差异显著[OR=0.57,95%C(I0.35,0.93),P=0.02];④G-CSF/GM-CSF组远期随访发生克隆性病变的发生率与对照组无统计学差异,恶性肿瘤(MDS/AML)发生率[OR=0.90,95%CI(0.41,1.99),P=0.79]、PNH发生率[OR=1.48,95%CI(0.65,3.33),P=0.35]。结论:G-CSF/GM-CSF应用于接受IST治疗的SAA患者,尚不能证明具有提高总体生存率、完全缓解率、总体有效率、减少感染和感染相关死亡率等优势。虽然有可能降低复发率,也不增加远期克隆性病变发生率,但还需要更严格设计的大样本双盲随机对照试验,并进行更为长期的随访研究。     

国内益生菌制剂预防新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎的Meta分析

目的系统评价益生菌制剂在预防新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)的临床效果。方法计算机联机检索数据库,应用RevMan 5.3软件,对益生菌制剂治疗预防NEC的随机对照试验(RCT)所收集的数据资料进行Meta分析。结果纳入9篇RCT文献中包涵2 058例新生儿,对预防NEC的发生率进行Meta分析。结果显示益生菌制剂预防NEC的效果优于对照组[OR=0.20,95%CI(0.12,0.33),P0.000 01]。结论给予益生菌制剂治疗,可降低NEC的发生率。     

益生菌四联疗法对比铋剂四联疗法根除幽门螺杆菌感染的Meta分析

目的系统评价益生菌四联疗法对比铋剂四联疗法根除幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)感染的疗效和不良反应。方法计算机检索中英文数据库,收集上述2种方案根除H.pylori感染的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时间均从建库至2016年10月。由2名评价员独立筛选文献、提取资料、评价纳入研究的偏倚风险,采取RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入12个RCT(共1 687例患者)。Meta分析结果显示:益生菌四联组患者对比铋剂四联组的H.pylori根除率按ITT分析为:80.6%vs81.2%;按PP分析为:81.2%vs 83.7%,差异无统计学意义(ITT分析:RR=0.99,95%CI:0.95~1.04,P=0.76;PP分析:RR=0.97,95%CI:0.93~1.01,P=0.17);益生菌四联组的总不良反应的发生率明显低于对照组(16.0%vs 34.9%),且差异有统计学意义(RR=0.46,95%CI:0.37~0.57,P0.01)。结论现有证据显示,益生菌四联疗法与铋剂四联疗法的H.pylori根除率相当,但益生菌四联疗法的不良反应低于铋剂四联疗法。由于纳入研究数量有限,质量不高,上述结论有待高质量的研究予以验证。     

益生菌制剂治疗2型糖尿病 临床疗效的Meta分析

目的系统评价益生菌制剂对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者空腹血糖、脂质代谢以及应激反应的影响。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、The Cochrane Library、中国知网、维普期刊数据库和万方数据库。筛选关于糖尿病患者添加益生菌制剂相关性研究的中英文随机对照试验(RCT),进行纳入文献的资料提取和质量评价,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。对比益生菌组与对照组患者空腹血糖(FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(TC)和C反应蛋白(CRP)指标。结果共纳入17项符合标准的RCTs,Meta分析结果显示:与对照组患者相比,益生菌制剂可显著降低T2DM患者FPG (SMD=-0.43,95%CI:-0.57～-0.28,P0.00001)、HbA1c (SMD=-0.47,95%CI:-0.82～-0.12,P=0.009)和TG (SMD=-0.31,95%CI:-0.51～-0.11,P=0.002)水平;TC (SMD=-0.63,95%CI:-1.46～0.20,P=0.13)、CRP (SMD=-0.59,95%CI:-1.41～0.22,P=0.15)在两组患者之间差异无统计学意义。结论益生菌制剂可改善T2DM患者血糖、血脂状况。     

益生菌对婴儿期特应性皮炎预防作用的系统评价

目的系统评价益生菌对婴儿期特应性皮炎的预防作用。方法计算机检索中英文数据库,检索时限从建库到2017年12月,收集益生菌对婴儿期特应性皮炎预防的临床随机对照试验的文献,由2名研究员筛选文献及质量评价,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入质量较高的20个研究,共3 701例患儿。结果显示:益生菌组特应性皮炎发生率低于对照组,两组差异具有统计学意义(RR=0.74,95%CI:0.64~0.86,P0.01)。进一步亚组分析后发现仅产前母亲或产后婴儿口服益生菌对婴儿期特应性皮炎无预防作用(RR=0.91,95%CI:0.62~1.33,P=0.62;RR=0.91,95%CI:0.71~1.16,P=0.43),而在两者均服用益生菌的比较中发现单独服用乳酸菌类或与其他益生菌混合服用同安慰剂组比较均具有预防作用(RR=0.70,95%CI:0.52~0.94,P0.05;RR=0.65,95%CI:0.50~0.86,P0.01)。结论孕母及产后婴儿均补充益生菌对婴儿期特应性皮炎具有预防作用,单独服用临床常用的乳酸菌类或与其他益生菌混合服用同样具有保护作用,但由于国内外菌株、种群差异等诸多因素,其对婴儿期特应性皮炎的保护机制在国内尚需进一步研究。     

米卡芬净预防血液系统恶性肿瘤患者侵袭性真菌感染有效性和安全性的Meta分析

目的系统评价米卡芬净预防血液系统恶性肿瘤患者侵袭性真菌感染(IFIs)的有效性及安全性,为临床治疗提供循证参考。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据,检索时限为建库起至2021年1月,收集米卡芬净(试验组)对比常规抗真菌药物(两性霉素B及三唑类抗真菌药,对照组)的随机对照试验(RCT),对符合纳入标准的临床研究进行资料提取并采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.0.2进行质量评价后,采用Rev Man 5.3统计软件对突破性IFIs、真菌感染死亡率、全因死亡率及因不良反应停药的发生率进行Meta分析。结果共纳入9项RCT,合计2 479例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者突破性IFIs发生率[OR=0.74,95%CI(0.50,1.07),P=0.11]、真菌感染死亡率[OR=0.73,95%CI(0.46,1.17),P=0.19]和全因死亡率[OR=0.94,95%CI(0.69,1.28),P=0.7]与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义;因不良反应停药的发生率[OR=0.46,95%CI(0.32,0.66),P<0.0001]显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论米卡芬净用于预防血液系统恶性肿瘤患者IFIs的效果与两性霉素B及三唑类抗真菌药物相当,且安全性更高。     

微生态制剂在儿童幽门螺杆菌根除治疗中 应用效果的Meta分析

目的系统评价微生态制剂联合标准三联疗法或贯序疗法在儿童幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)治疗中应用的临床疗效及其对治疗中抗生素相关不良反应发生的改善情况。方法计算机检索CNKI、VIP、Wan Fang Data、Pub Med、Web of science和The Cochrane Library数据库,搜集国内外公开发表的关于微生态制剂在治疗儿童H.pylori感染中应用的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限均为从建库至2017年10月,同时人工检索相关文献的参考文献,以补充获取研究文献。由2位研究员独立筛选文献、提取数据并对纳入研究进行质量评价,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入17个RCT,共2 033例H.pylori阳性的儿童患者。Meta分析结果显示,微生态制剂+标准三联或贯序疗法vs标准三联或贯序疗法:微生态制剂+标准三联或贯序疗法在儿童H.pylori根除率方面优于对照组[OR=2.66,95%CI(2.09,3.40),P0.00001];总不良反应发生率明显低于对照组[OR=0.28,95%CI(0.21,0.37),P0.00001],差异均有统计学意义。微生态制剂+标准三联或贯序疗法组的恶心呕吐(P0.001)、腹痛(P=0.015)、腹泻(P0.001)、便秘(P=0.023)、纳差(P0.001)、味觉障碍或口腔炎(P0.001)发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论与标准三联或贯序疗法相比,微生态制剂+标准三联或贯序疗法安全、有效,能提高儿童H.pylori的根除率,降低H.pylori治疗中抗生素相关不良反应的发生。受纳入研究质量的限制,上述结论尚需开展高质量的RCT进一步验证。     

Relationship between genetic polymorphism of CYP1A1 at codon 462 (Ile462Val) in colorectal cancer

AIMS AND BACKGROUND: The enzyme cytochrome P450 plays an important role in the metabolization and detoxification of various compounds. CYP1A1 is a polymorphic enzyme and some of its alleles have been correlated with an increased risk of developing various types of cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of the polymorphism A-->G (Ile462Val, exon 7) in colorectal cancer patients and the correlation of this polymorphism with others risk factors. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 114 Brazilian patients with colorectal cancer were matched by age and sex to 114 healthy individuals. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and the genotypes of the polymorphisms were assessed by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism. RESULTS: In the case group 64 subjects were male, 53 were alcohol users and 68 were smokers. In the control group 61 were male, 67 were alcohol users and 53 smokers. There were 14 subjects with wild-type homozygous A/A, 97 with heterozygous A/G, and 3 with homozygous mutated G/G in the cancer group versus 81 subjects with wild-type homozygous A/A and 33 with heterozygous A/G in the control group. The presence of the G allele (OR 5.14, 95%CI 3.15-10.80) was associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer (p=0.001). The prevalence of smokers was higher in the cancer group (p=0.047, OR 1.71, 95%CI 1.03-3.11). CONCLUSION: These results suggest a positive association between the A-->G polymorphism and the risk of colorectal cancer. In addition, smoking was also a colorectal cancer risk. We did not find any correlation between this polymorphism and sex, grade of differentiation, stage, or evolution of the disease.     

能量平台在腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术中的临床研究

目的:探讨能量平台在腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术中的应用价值,为指导临床治疗提供参考依据。方法:按照随机数字表法将2012年3月~2014年3月我院收治的结直肠癌患者分为两组,观察组行能量平台腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术,对照组行传统开腹结直肠癌根治术,术后比较两组的手术效果及并发症情况。结果:观察组的手术时间、术中出血量以及术后住院时间均小于对照组,淋巴结清扫数量大于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),两组的术后引流量比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。手术后两组的并发症主要有切口感染、吻合口瘘、局部病灶复发、肠梗阻以及腹腔内出血,其中观察组切口感染发生率为1.85%,低于对照组的14.55%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),两组的其它并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:能量平台辅助腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术能有效地减少术中出血量、手术时间以及术后住院时间,术后感染几率小,因此在临床上有一定的推广应用价值。     

Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase genotypes and haplotypes associated with susceptibility to colorectal cancer in an eastern Chinese Han population

Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) plays an important role in folate metabolism and is involved in DNA synthesis, DNA repair and DNA methylation. The two common functional polymorphisms of MTHFR, C677T and A1298C have been associated with several diseases, including cancer. We made a case-control study to analyze a possible association of MTHFR gene polymorphisms C677T and A1298C with risk for colorectal cancer in an eastern Chinese Han population of 137 patients with a confirmed histopathological diagnosis of CRC and 145 age- and gender-matched controls with no history of cancer. DNA was isolated from peripheral blood samples and the genotypes were determined by PCR-RFLP. The concentrations of folate in plasma were measured by chemiluminescence immunoassay. The MTHFR 677TT genotype had a protective effect against colorectal cancer, with an odds ratio (OR) = 0.467 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.225-0.966). The 1298CC genotype was significantly correlated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer (OR = 0.192; 95%CI = 0.040-0.916). Compared with the MTHFR 677CC and MTHFR 1298 AA genotypes, for individuals who carried both MTHFR 677CC and 1298CC genotypes, the OR of colorectal cancer was 0.103 (95%CI = 0.012-0.900); among individuals who carried both MTHFR 677TT and 1298AC genotypes, the OR for risk of colorectal cancer was 0.169 (95%CI = 0.044-0.654). MTHFR 677TT+CT genotypes had a significantly lower plasma folate concentration than those with the MTHFR 677CC genotype. MTHFR 1298AC+CC genotypes had a lower plasma folate concentration than those with the MTHFR 1298AA genotype (P < 0.05). In conclusion, subjects with the MTHFR 677TT and MTHFR 1298CC genotypes appeared to have a significantly lower risk for colorectal cancer. MTHFR haplotypes 677CC/1298CC and 677TT/1298AC were less common in cases than in controls. These haplotypes, when compared to the most common haplotype 677CC/1298AA, were associated with a decreased risk for colorectal cancer. We conclude that plasma folate level is influenced by MTHFR genotypes.     

Probiotic research in neonates with congenital gastrointestinal surgical conditions – Now is the time

Neonates with congenital gastrointestinal surgical conditions (CGISC) receive parenteral nutrition, get exposed to multiple courses of antibiotics, undergo invasive procedures, and are nursed in intensive care units. They do not receive early enteral feeding and have limited opportunities for skin to skin contact with their mothers. Many of these infants receive gastric acid suppression therapies. All these factors increase the risk of gut dysbiosis in these infants. Gut dysbiosis is known to be associated with increased risk of infections and other morbidities in ICU patients. Experimental studies have shown that probiotics inhibit gut colonization with pathogenic bacteria, enhance gut barrier function, facilitate colonization with healthy commensals, protect from enteropathogenic infection through production of acetate, reduce antimicrobial resistance, enhance innate immunity, and increase the maturation of the enteric nervous system and promote gut peristalsis. Through these mechanisms, probiotics have the potential to decrease the risk of sepsis and inflammation, improve feed tolerance and minimise cholestasis in neonates with CGISC. Among preterm non-surgical infants, evidence from more than 35 RCTs and multiple observational studies have shown probiotics to be safe and beneficial. A RCT in neonates (N=24) with gastroschisis found that probiotic supplementation partially attenuated gut dysbiosis. Two ongoing RCTs (total N=168) in neonates with gastrointestinal surgical conditions are expected to provide feasibility data to enable the conduct of large RCTs. Rigorous quality assurance of the probiotic product, ongoing microbial surveillance and clinical vigilance are warranted while conducting such RCTs.     

Prognostic Value,Clinicopathologic Features and Diagnostic Accuracy of Interleukin-8 in Colorectal Cancer: A Meta-Analysis

Background

The prognostic value and diagnostic accuracy of Interleukin-8 (IL-8) in colorectal cancer have been assessed with several studies, but the conclusions were inconclusive. Thus we performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the impact of IL-8 expression on colorectal cancer prognosis, clinicopathologic features and diagnostic accuracy.

Methods

Comprehensive search strategies were used to search relevant literature in the PubMed, EBSCO and the ISI Web of Science databases. The correlation between IL-8 expression and prognosis, clinicopathologic features and diagnostic accuracy was analyzed.

Results

A total of 18 articles met the inclusion criteria, including 1509 patients for clinicopathologic features or prognosis evaluation and 725 participants for diagnostic evaluation. The results suggested that overexpression of IL-8 was significantly associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancer (HR = 1.54, 95%CI 1.03–2.32), especially in Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) stage IV patients (HR = 2.28, 95%CI 1.60–3.25). With further subgroup analysis, we found that high IL-8 level in serum was significantly correlated with poor prognosis (HR = 2.13, 95%CI 1.49–3.05). In addition, significant correlations were observed between high IL-8 expression and advanced stage (OR = 3.01, 95%CI 1.98–4.56), lymphatic metastasis (OR = 2.24, 95%CI 1.39–3.63), and liver metastasis (OR = 3.47, 95%CI 1.74–6.89). Moreover, IL-8 had high diagnostic accuracy, with pooled sensitivity 0.70(95%CI 0.66–0.74), specificity 0.91(95%CI 0.86–0.94), positive likelihood ratio (LR) 7.00(95%CI 2.48–19.73), negative LR 0.24(95%CI 0.09–0.64), diagnostic OR 24.00(95%CI 5.52–104.38).

Conclusions

This study showed that IL-8 could be a potential indicator for detecting colorectal cancer and predicting prognosis. In addition, high IL-8 level was significantly correlated with advanced stage, lymphatic metastasis, liver metastasis.     

MTHFR C677T and A1298C polymorphisms and cervical carcinoma susceptibility: meta-analyses based on 4421 individuals

MTHFR polymorphisms have been implicated as risk factors for several cancers. Studies have conducted on the associations of MTHFR polymorphisms with cervical carcinoma risk and have generated inconclusive results. The aim of the present study was to increase power demonstrating the possible relations. Meta-analyses examining the association between MTHFR C677T and A1298C polymorphisms and cervical carcinoma risk were performed. Separate analyses on ethnicity and source of controls were also implemented. Eligible studies were identified for the period up to Dec 2011. Eleven case-control studies containing 1859 cases and 2562 controls regarding MTHFR C677T polymorphisms were selected, of which four studies containing 461 cases and 832 controls described A1298C polymorphisms. For the overall data, no associations of MTHFR C677T polymorphisms with cervical carcinoma were observed (TT vs CC: OR = 1.07; 95 %CI = 0.73-1.58; dominant model: OR = 0.89; 95 %CI = 0.66-1.18; recessive model: OR = 1.13; 95 %CI = 0.84-1.52). In the subgroup analysis by ethnicity, MTHFR 677T allele was associated with decreased cervical cancer susceptibility among Caucasians (TT vs CC: OR = 0.65; 95 %CI = 0.45-0.93; dominant model: OR = 0.70; 95 %CI = 0.58-0.86) but not Asians. As for A1298C polymorphism, no marked associations of A1298C genetic variation with cervical cancer risk were observed (CC vs AA: OR = 1.01; 95 %CI = 0.60-1.73; dominant model: OR = 1.17; 95 %CI = 0.91-1.49; recessive model: OR = 0.99; 95 %CI = 0.60-1.63). Collectively, the results of the present study suggest that MTHFR 677T allele might play a preventive role for cervical carcinoma among Caucasians. A1298C polymorphisms might exert little effect on cervical cancerigenesis.     

重症监护病房患者多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌感染及 病死危险因素分析

目的探讨重症监护病房患者多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌(MDRAb)感染的危险因素及MDRAb感染患者病死的危险因素,为防治MDRAb提供依据。方法回顾性分析2014年1月至2017年10月遂宁市中心医院重症监护病房197例鲍曼不动杆菌(Ab)感染患者,采用病例对照研究,根据抗生素敏感实验结果,将111例MDRAb感染者作为病例组,86例非MDRAb感染者作为对照组,收集其人口学资料、感染前的临床资料和实验室数据,应用单因素分析及多因素Logistic回归分析其感染的危险因素。同时将病例组分为病死组与存活组,分析其病死危险因素。结果 MDRAb检出率为56.35%。单因素Logistic分析显示,ICU停留时间、使用抗生素7d、使用喹诺酮类抗生素、有创通气和胃管插管可能是MDRAb感染的危险因素(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,使用抗生素7d(OR=2.338,95%CI:1.252~4.368)、使用喹诺酮类抗生素(OR=3.703,95%CI:1.665~8.234)、有创通气(OR=4.356,95%CI:1.695~11.192)是MDRAb感染的独立危险因素。单因素Logistic分析显示,年龄、高血压、血红蛋白量、昏迷可能是MDRAb感染患者病死的危险因素。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,高血压(OR=5.185,95%CI:2.012~13.361)、血红蛋白量(OR=0.976,95%CI:0.957~0.996)和昏迷(OR=4.061,95%CI:1.517~10.873)是MDRAb感染患者病死的独立危险因素。结论使用抗生素7d、使用喹诺酮类抗生素、有创通气是MDRAb感染的独立危险因素;高血压、血红蛋白量、昏迷是MDRAb感染患者病死的危险因素。