水稻体温与气温的关系

以15个水稻品种为材料,测定了抽穗后水稻穗和叶的体温及冠层上部的气温,分析了穗和叶片的体温与气温的关系.结果表明:水稻穗和叶的体温始终低于气温,其气温与体温的差值(气体温差)受大气温度、湿度及水稻株型和器官成熟老化程度影响.在大气湿度相同的条件下,气温低时(＜26.5℃),水稻穗和叶的气体温差较小;气温高时(＞33℃),气体温差变大;在气温相似的条件下,大气湿度提高,穗和叶的气体温差变小.品种的株型不同,对水稻穗、叶的气体温差有一定程度的影响.在相同的气候条件下,直立穗型品种穗和叶的气体温差较弯曲穗型的大;"谷盖顶"型品种穗和叶的气体温差值较"草盖顶"型的大.水稻抽穗后,穗和叶的气体温差在不同生育时期有明显的差异,器官成熟老化程度越低,其气体温差越大.     

籼稻颖花分化与退化对不同播期温光的响应

试验以三系杂交籼稻‘五优308’和‘天优华占’以及常规籼稻‘黄华占’为材料,在大田条件下,设置10个播期,研究田间不同温光条件对籼稻生育期天数、颖花分化和退化数的影响.结果表明: 温度对3个籼稻品种生育期的影响比日照长度大,平均温度升高1 ℃,播种-穗分化始期天数平均减少1.5 d,而穗分化历期天数与光照和温度的关系均不密切.不同播期间每穗颖花数和颖花分化数存在显著差异.穗分化期间平均温度、最高温度和最低温度升高,有效积温增加,昼夜温差扩大,光辐射增强,有利于穗分化期干物质积累和颖花分化,各品种趋势一致.穗分化期间有效积温增加50 ℃,颖花分化数增加10.5朵,昼夜温差扩大1 ℃,颖花分化增加14.3朵,总光辐射量增加50 MJ·m^-2,颖花分化数增加17.1朵.颖花退化率与温度呈现二次项相关,极端高温或极端低温的自然条件不利于颖花形成,但低温天气对颖花退化的影响大于高温.温度低于临界温度,颖花退化率大幅增加,穗分化期临界积温为550～600 ℃,日平均温度为24.0～26.0 ℃,日最高温度为32.0～34.0 ℃,日最低温度为21.0～23.0 ℃.适宜高温、昼夜温差大、光照辐射强的自然条件利于颖花分化,并减少颖花退化.     

夜间增温对江苏不同年代水稻主栽品种生育期和产量的影响

采用开放式主动增温系统,在江苏省丹阳市开展夜间增温试验,研究夜间温度升高对江苏1970s—2000s 8个主要推广水稻品种生育期和产量的影响.结果表明:不同年代水稻品种的主要生长特性对夜间增温的响应程度存在明显差异,但响应趋势基本一致.全生育期内水稻冠层夜间温度平均升高0.9℃,水稻始穗期平均提前1.1 d,全生育期缩短1.3 d.夜间增温下,花后总绿叶面积和剑叶面积呈下降趋势,成熟期生物学产量和籽粒产量分别平均降低了3.5%和5.1%,植株N含量也降低.产量构成分析发现,夜间增温主要通过降低水稻有效穗数和穗粒数使产量下降,单位面积总颖花数下降了12.6%.品种间并未随年代发展而出现明显的变化趋势,新老品种间差异不显著.     

华南丘陵区农林复合生态系统稻田二氧化碳排放及其影响因素

采用静态箱-气相色谱法对稻田CO2排放进行田间原位测定,探讨农林复合生态系统稻田温室气体CO2的排放规律。结果表明,在生长季节中,有植株参与稻田CO2排放速率的日变化形式均为白天出现排放高值,夜间出现排放低值。有植株参与稻田CO2昼夜排放速率平均值都显著高于无植株参与稻田。温度(气温、地表温度、地下5 cm温度)是有植株参与稻田在植株生长期间稻田CO2排放速率昼夜变化的主要影响因素。水稻作物对CO2的排放影响较大,早稻有、无植株参与稻田CO2季节平均排放速率分别为316.29±23.74和101.88±16.83 mg.m-2.h-1。晚稻有、无植株参与稻田CO2季节平均排放速率分为622.40±57.67和179.41±19.51 mg.m-2.h-1。早、晚稻有植株参与稻田的CO2季节平均排放量分别比无植株参与稻田增加了310%和347%。     

开放式空气CO2浓度增高对水稻冠层微气候的影响

利用位于江苏省无锡市安镇的我国唯一的农田开放式空气CO₂浓度增高(FACE)系统平台,于2001年8月26日至10月13日(水稻抽穗至成熟期)进行水稻作物冠层微气候连续观测,以研究FACE对水稻冠层微气候特征的影响.结果表明,FACE降低了水稻叶片的气孔导度,FACE与对照水稻叶片气孔导度的差异上层叶片大于下层叶片,生长前期大于生长后期.FACE使白天水稻冠层和叶片温度升高,这种差异生长前期大于生长后期;但FACE对夜间水稻冠层温度的影响不明显.在水稻旺盛生长的抽穗开花期,晴天正午前后FACE水稻冠层温度比对照高1.2℃;从开花至成熟期,FACE水稻冠层白天平均温度比对照高0.43℃.FACE对冠层空气温度也有影响,白天水稻冠层空气温度FACE高于对照,这种差异随太阳辐射增强而增大且冠层中部大于冠层顶部;冠层中部空气温度FACE与对照的差异(T_face-T_ambient)日最大值在0.47～1.2℃之间,而冠层顶部的T_face-T_ambient日最大值在0.37～0.8℃之间.夜间水稻冠层空气温度FACE与对照差别不大,变化在±0.3℃之内.而FACE对水稻冠层空气湿度无显著影响,表明FACE使水稻叶片气孔导度降低,从而削弱了植株的蒸腾降温作用,导致水稻冠层温度和冠层空气温度升高,改变了整个水稻冠层的温度环     

沼泽湿地互花米草植物体传输与排放甲烷特征

于各测定月的小潮日,使用悬管装置采集气样并结合气相色谱测定,对闽江河口互花米草（Spartina alterniflora）沼泽湿地互花米草植株的甲烷传输量及其主要释放部位进行了研究,另又采用静态箱法-气相色谱法测定了互花米草沼泽湿地甲烷的排放通量,以此分析互花米草植物体甲烷传输对互花米草沼泽湿地甲烷排放通量的贡献率,最后测定了互花米草植株髓腔内的甲烷浓度。结果表明,不同生长阶段的互花米草植株甲烷传输量明显不同,快速生长阶段的互花米草植株甲烷传输量最高;互花米草植株甲烷传输对互花米草沼泽湿地甲烷排放通量的贡献率介于9%-94%之间;互花米草植物体传输甲烷的主要释放部位是距地面0-20cm处,该部位对植物甲烷传输量的贡献率为50%（平均值）;髓腔内的甲烷浓度远高于大气中的甲烷浓度,且自下而上呈递减趋势。     

寒地不同熟性品种水稻产量对CO2浓度和温度升高响应的模拟

选择黑龙江省作为研究区域,根据主栽水稻生育期内所需积温选取3个代表性品种,重点分析增温和大气CO₂肥效作用对不同熟性品种水稻产量的影响.采用2013年的逐日气象资料及开顶式气室(OTC)(3个CO₂浓度:390、450和550 μmol·mol^-1)试验资料对品种的遗传参数进行调试;然后采用经验证的CERES-Rice作物模型分别模拟了3个CO₂浓度水平下,伴随温度升高1、2、3和4 ℃时早、中、晚熟品种水稻产量.结果表明: 随CO₂浓度升高,不同品种水稻产量均上升;随温度升高,早熟品种产量持续下降,中、晚熟品种产量先上升再下降.若不考虑CO₂肥效作用,除了中熟和晚熟品种在增温1 ℃时会有3.1%和0.27%的小幅增产外,其余均表现为减产,其中早熟品种减产幅度最大,增温4 ℃时减产高达57.7%,而中熟和晚熟品种减产10%左右.若考虑CO₂肥效作用,450 μmol·mol^-1 CO₂浓度下,中熟和晚熟品种在增温2 ℃时仍增产0.75%和3.2%;550 μmol·mol^-1 CO₂浓度下,中熟品种在增温3 ℃时仍增产4.5%,晚熟品种在增温4 ℃时仍增产0.39%.而无论是否考虑CO₂肥效作用,早熟品种在增温作用下均表现大幅度减产.与不考虑CO₂肥效相比,大气CO₂肥效作用有效提高了水稻产量,但CO₂肥效对增产的贡献率在不同品种间差异不明显,且贡献率均小于10%.     

密穗型水稻品种籽粒垩白性状改良研究

采用籽粒长宽比较大、穗部着粒密的散穗型材料(EG23)改良粳稻密穗型品种的籽粒垩白性状.结果表明,经改良后得到的密穗型品系EA6,与原亲本浙粳20比较,其穗部长度缩短,每穗总粒数增加,着粒密度增大,而籽粒垩白特性得到明显的改善,表明在穗部长度和着粒结构未得到改良的情况下,调节籽粒长宽比对改善密穗型品种籽粒垩白性状具有可能性.穗部不同粒位籽粒垩白性状改良的效果不同,穗顶部和穗中部的改良效果明显优于穗基部.设计的4个不同杂交配组方式中,以反回交配组方式(浙粳20/ EG23//浙粳20)选育效果最好.EA6具有较好的农艺性状,既可作为优异种质资源利用,也可直接应用于生产.这一结果从育种实践上较好地协调了密穗型品种高产与优质的矛盾,对于培育既有密穗型的高产株型又有优良籽粒外观品质的水稻品种具有重要意义.     

开放式二氧化碳浓度提高对武香粳14叶片硝酸还原酶活力的影响

大田栽培条件下,研究了开放式大气CO₂浓度提高（FACE）200 μmol·mol^-1对粳稻品种武香粳14各生育期功能叶片硝酸还原酶活力(NRA)的影响.结果表明,FACE明显提高了各生育期功能叶片NRA,拔节期、孕穗期、抽穗期、穗后10 d、穗后20 d水稻功能叶片NRA平均值分别比对照提高了50%、20%、60%、80%和30%,其中,FACE处理对拔节期、抽穗期和穗后10 d水稻功能叶片NRA水平影响较大.施氮处理明显影响了FACE条件下水稻功能叶片NRA,并且在不同生育期存在不同的趋势：拔节期,中氮＞低氮＞高氮;孕穗期和抽穗期,高氮＞中氮＞低氮;而穗后10 d及20 d则为中氮＞高氮＞低氮.FACE处理与施氮量对NRA存在互作效应,拔节期及穗后20 d两者互作效应达极显著水平,穗后10 d达显著水平,而孕穗期及抽穗期互作效应不显著.     

黑龙江省水稻品种跨积温区种植的产量和品质变化

采用在不同积温区布置田间试验的方法,比较研究了黑龙江省5个水稻主栽品种产量和品质随积温的变化.结果表明： 水稻产量随积温呈二次曲线变化,其相关程度因水稻品种而异;水稻穗数、穗粒数与积温呈极显著二次曲线关系,而千粒重与积温之间相关关系不显著;水稻籽实空瘪率从适宜积温区到低积温区显著增加,而从适宜积温区到高积温区变化不明显;水稻垩白率、整精米率与积温均呈极显著二次曲线关系,即垩白率和整精米率在适宜积温区分别有最小值和最大值存在;稻米蛋白质、直链淀粉含量和食味随积温变化不明显.根据对温度敏感程度的不同,可将水稻品种划分为温敏型、中间型、温钝型3类,其适宜栽培积温带宽度和允许栽培积温带宽度分别为300 ℃和420 ℃、360 ℃和440 ℃、380 ℃和520 ℃.根据积温因地制宜地选种水稻品种对于提高水稻产量、改善稻米品质十分重要.     

The growth characteristics and yield potential of rice (Oryza sativa) under non‐flooded irrigation in arid region

The objectives of this field experiment were to study the growth characteristics and yield potential of rice plants under non‐flooded irrigation in arid area. Non‐flooded treatments included drip irrigation with plastic mulching treatments (DIs), furrow irrigation with plastic mulching treatment (FIM) and furrow irrigation with non‐mulching treatment (FIN). Conventional flooded cultivation (F) was check treatment (CK). The four drip irrigation treatments differed in the amount of water applied before and after panicle initiation. Root length density, leaf dry weight, shoot dry weight and root activity were generally higher in the non‐flood‐irrigated treatments (especially the drip‐irrigated treatments) than in the flood‐irrigated treatment at mid‐tillering. However, the growth and development of rice plants were limited after jointing in the non‐flooded irrigation treatments. Increasing the root/shoot ratio and root length density in the 20–40 cm depth and decreasing specific root length at 0–20 cm soil layer were important mechanisms for helping the rice plants to adapt to the non‐flooded environmental stresses. Finally, the grain yield in the non‐flooded irrigation treatments was lower than that in the F treatment. These low yields were mainly attributed to the low root length density at 0–20 cm depth and root activity. Generally speaking, the restricted degrees in the DIs were smaller than that in the FIM and FIN treatments. Among the DIs, both the highest grain yield (8223–8900 kg ha^?1) and the highest water use efficiency (WUE) (0.63) were observed when the soil water content was kept at ?30 kPa before panicle initiation and at ?15 kPa after panicle initiation (referred to as the DI2 treatment). The yield in the DI2 treatment was not significantly different than that in the flood‐irrigated treatment. However, WUE was 2.5 times higher in the DI2 treatment than in the F treatment. These results suggest that drip irrigation technology can be considered as a better water‐saving cultivation of rice plants in arid region.     

Effect of Irrigation Type on Inoculum Density of Macrophomina phaseolina in Melon Fields in Arizona

Charcoal rot, caused by Macrophomina phaseolina, has become increasingly problematic for melon growers using subsurface drip irrigation in Arizona; but has rarely been observed in fields with furrow irrigation. Since the relationship between increasing incidence of charcoal rot on melon and irrigation type is unknown, studies were initiated to determine the effects of edaphic factors on inoculum density. Soil samples were collected once from fields irrigated by subsurface drip, with and without plastic mulch, and by furrow at 10, 20 and 30 cm depths. Samples were analysed for percentage soil moisture, pH, salinity and inoculum density. Percentage soil moisture was significantly higher at 20 and 30 cm depths in the furrow‐irrigated field compared with the drip‐irrigated field with plastic mulch, but not in the field without plastic mulch. Average minimum and maximum temperatures and inoculum density were significantly lower at all three depths in the furrow‐irrigated field compared with both types of drip irrigation. pH was significantly higher in the furrow‐irrigated field compared with both types of drip irrigation at 20 and 30 cm depths but not at 10 cm depth. Differences in inoculum densities of M. phaseolina suggest that drip irrigation may contribute to higher disease incidences.     

稻麦秸秆集中沟埋还田对麦田土壤物理性状的影响

通过5.5a的大田定位试验,将上季秸秆全量沟埋还田,设置秸秆沟埋还田深度为20、40 cm以及免耕秸秆不还田(对照)3个处理。研究秸秆沟埋还田对麦田土壤水势、温度的影响以及长期秸秆沟埋还田方式下,沟埋还田20 cm处理各埋草沟土壤容重、总孔隙度的变化。结果表明:秸秆沟埋还田具有降低土壤容重,增加土壤总孔隙度的作用,随着还田时间的增加,这种作用逐渐降低。当降雨量较大(26.6 mm)时,沟埋还田各处理水势值在短时间内上升的较快,而对照则相对较慢;当降雨量较小(10 mm)时,沟埋还田40 cm处理水势值上升速度大于沟埋还田20 cm,对照处理最慢;降雨过后的12d内,沟埋还田各处理水势值下降速度较对照更快;连续40d各处理土壤水势日均值大小为对照沟埋还田40 cm沟埋还田20 cm。土壤0—15 cm温度日较差大小为沟埋还田20 cm对照沟埋还田40 cm,土壤20 cm处日较差对照最大;沟埋还田20 cm处理0—15 cm以及沟埋还田40 cm处理0—20 cm土壤日均温高于对照,沟埋还田20 cm处理20 cm处土壤日均温与对照较为接近。在沿江稻麦轮作地区,秸秆集中沟埋还田具有较好的改善土壤物理性质的作用。     

灌溉对孕穗期冬小麦农田温度的影响

灌溉是抵御和减轻冬小麦晚霜冻危害的有效措施之一。针对黄淮地区2010年4月的一次强降温过程,通过郑州农业气象观测站的灌溉防霜试验,对比分析了冬小麦孕穗期田间空气温度和土壤温度特征。结果表明:在外界环境温度下降时,灌溉可以提高田间最低气温0.1～0.6℃,增温效应主要集中在地上5cm处,灌溉可减少气温≤0℃的持续时间1～2h;对土壤温度的影响随着深度而存在差异,0cm土壤温度以增加为主,5～20cm土壤以降温效应为主;灌溉减小了气温和0～5cm土壤温度的变异系数和平均相对变率,而增大了10～20cm土壤温度的变异系数和相对变率;灌溉引起的温度差异只在15和20cm土壤处比较显著,其余各层温度差异并不明显。     

Flooding influences ovipositional and feeding behavior of the rice water weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

The rice water weevil, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, is the most destructive insect pest of rice in the United States. As part of an effort to develop strategies to manage this pest, the ovipositional and feeding habits of L. oryzophilus on rice plants subjected to different flooding treatments were characterized in greenhouse studies. Presence and depth of flood had a direct influence on the ovipositional behavior of weevils in no-choice studies. More eggs were found in flooded plants than in unflooded plants. Moreover, plants flooded to a depth of 5.1 cm received more eggs than plants flooded to depths of 1.3 or 10.2 cm. Presence and depth of flood influenced both the proportion of females that oviposited in plants and the number of eggs laid by those females that did oviposit. In choice studies, female weevils showed a marked ovipositional preference for plants flooded to a depth of 10.2 cm over unflooded plants and plants flooded to a depth of 1.3 cm. In separate choice experiments, adult rice water weevils fed more on flooded plants than on unflooded plants. In a third set of experiments, flooded plants were taller and had higher concentrations of 10 of 13 plant nutrients than unflooded plants. Thus, flooding may influence rice water weevil behavior both directly, by acting as a stimulus for feeding or oviposition, and indirectly, by inducing changes in the suitability of rice plants for feeding or oviposition. These data suggest that it may be possible to manipulate populations of weevils in rice by changing water management practices.     

Nutrient uptake relationship to root characteristics of rice

Data on root parameters and distribution are important for an improved understanding of the factors influencing nutrient uptake by a crop. Therefore, a study was conducted on a Crowley silt loam at the Rice Research and Extension Center near Stuttgart, Arkansas to measure root growth and N, P and K uptake by three rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars at active tillering (36 days after emergence (DAE)), maximum tillering (41 DAE), 1.25 cm internode elongation (55 DAE), booting (77 DAE) and heading (88 DAE). Soil-root core samples were taken to a depth of 40 cm after plant samples were removed, sectioned into 5 cm intervals, roots were washed from soil and root lengths, dry weights and radii were measured. Root parameters were significantly affected by the soil depth × growth stage interaction. In addition, only root radius was affected by cultivar. At the 0- to 5-cm soil depth, root length density ranged from 38 to 93 cm cm^-3 throughout the growing season and decreased with depth to about 2 cm cm^-3 in the 35- to 40-cm depth increment. The increase in root length measured with each succeeding growth stage in each soil horizon also resulted in increased root surface area, hence providing more exposed area for nutrient uptake. About 90% of the total root length was found in the 0- to 20-cm soil depth throughout the season. Average root radius measured in the 0- to 5-cm and 35- to 40-cm depth increments ranged from 0.012 to 0.013 cm and 0.004 to 0.005 cm, respectively throughout the season. Total nutrient uptake by rice differed among cultivars only during vegetative growth. Differences in total nutrient uptake among the cultivars in the field appear to be related to absorption kinetics of the cultivars measured in a growth chamber study. Published with permission of the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station.     

Effect of soil mechanical impedance on root growth of two rice varieties under field drought stress

Two upland rice varieties, Azucena and Bala, were screened for root growth under droughted and irrigated treatments in two field sites at the West Africa Rice Development Association (WARDA) experimental farm, Côte d’Ivoire, during the dry season of 1999/2000. The sites were chosen to represent contrasting soil profile penetration resistance (PR) characteristics on upland sites, although both were relatively impeding. The number of nodal root axes per unit area passing through horizontal transects (root density) was counted at 35, 56, 77 and 98 days after sowing (DAS) at 10 cm depth intervals. Azucena consistently maintained a greater root density than Bala and a greater proportion of Azucena roots grew to 30 cm depth (22.7% vs. 8.4% at 77 DAS). There was little detectable effect of water regime on root distribution but evidence of lower root numbers at depths below 20 cm in the higher PR site was revealed. A site by variety by soil depth interaction suggests that Azucena roots are more strongly affected by very high PR than those of Bala. PR between 0–30 cm depth increased greatly with decreasing soil water content during the drought as the soil dried. This increase is likely to have prevented or greatly impaired further nodal root growth within this layer. At 40 cm depth, PR was high (3–4 MPa) but did not increase during the drought. At this depth root growth rate was likely to be greatly reduced despite the availability of water. These results demonstrate that varietal differences in root morphology characterised in the laboratory can be also detected in impeding field soils as differences in the density of roots at depth. Relatively poor root growth in these fields in the absence of drought was probably due to the high mechanical impedance and/or the physiological stress of the plants in the dry season. Our results indicate that high mechanical impedance was a more fundamental constraint on root growth than soil water availability during the drought. Thus, varietal differences in root penetration ability might be very important for drought avoidance in soils of this type.     

稻田不同水分管理方式对土壤线虫群落的影响

在下辽河平原地区就稻田不同水分管理方式对土壤线虫多度、营养类群、群落组成的影响进行了研究．结果表明,0～10cm土层不同水分管理处理的线虫总数在耙耕前和黄熟期显著低于对照,10～20cm土层各时期处理间线虫总数的差异不显著,20～30cm土层线虫总数在耙耕前和黄熟期差异极显著．北方单季稻水田试验共观察到土壤线虫16科22属．绕线属(Plectus)、垫刃属(Tylenchus)、单宫属(Monhystera)是优势属,绕线属和垫刃属对不同的水分管理比较敏感．在耙耕前和黄熟期不同水分管理方式对0～10cm土壤食细菌线虫能够产生显著影响．稻田土壤中食细菌线虫和植物寄生线虫是优势营养类群,而捕食／杂食性线虫的相对多度最低．     

How do water depth and harvest intensity affect the growth and reproduction of Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) St. John?

Aims Both high and low densities of macrophyte vegetation can impair its ecosystem service function. Harvesting is often applied to macrophyte vegetation to maintain an appropriate density. Vegetation harvesting has occasionally gone awry and caused catastrophes, such as vegetation disappearance and cyanobacterial dominance in waterways and lakes. Because water depth influences macrophyte density at all life stages, the simultaneous influences of harvesting and water depth should be carefully examined. Thus, this study aims to quantify the effects of differently harvesting Elodea nuttallii on its growth and reproduction at different water depths in field experiments.Methods Four harvest intensities (harvesting E. nuttallii plant heights equal to 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the water depth) were applied to E. nuttallii growing at four different water depths (60, 90, 120 and 150cm). Plant length and root length were measured. The node number, root number of each plant and number of floating plants were counted before harvesting. The harvested plant were dried to a constant weight for dry weight determination.Important findings The rate of increase in the length and shoot number of E. nuttallii varied from ?0.012 to 0.440 day^-1 and from ?0.020 to 0.639 day^-1, respectively. Water depth>150cm would limit E. nuttallii growth. Elodea nuttallii responded to increasing water depths and low-intensity harvesting by increasing internodal length and decreasing shoot number. The larger internodal length of E. nuttallii observed in relatively deeper water was also induced by the physical strain generated by its buoyancy as its specific gravity was less than water's. The physical mechanism of removing the plant canopy by harvesting decreased E. nuttallii buoyancy and prevented floating. Harvesting increased plant production in shallow waters <90cm deep. Moreover, it is also necessary to perform three medium-intensity harvests at a water depth of 120cm and one low-intensity harvest or no harvesting at a water depth of 150cm to achieve longer lifetimes and less biomass near the water surface when the plants reach or approach the water surface.     

水分胁迫对耐旱性不同小麦小花化发育和氮磷及激素含量的影响

土壤分水分亏缺导致小麦幼穗内氮、磷、异戊烯基腺嘌呤（ｉＰＡｓ）含量降低,脱落酸（ＡＢＡ）含量升高,影响小花的发育,结实粒数减少。在水分充足的条件下,耐旱性不同的品种穗中氮、氮、ｉＰＡｓ含量和ＡＢＡ含量无显著差异;在水分胁迫条件下,旱地品种幼穗中氮,磷、ｉＰＡｓ含量降低的幅度和ＡＢＡ含量升高的幅度低于水浇地品种,这是耐旱品种在土壤水分亏缺时,较水浇地品种小花发育好、成花率和结实率高,穗粒数稳定的生理