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对酿酒酵母嗜杀质粒的提取、电泳检测及纯化方法进行了研究。以改进的Fried和Fink方法在不预破细胞壁的情况下,巯基乙醇在碱性条件(pH9. 3)预处理后,直接以SDS-苯酚抽提完整细胞分离到了嗜杀质粒(dsRNA) 。在此基础上, 以电泳透析方法获得了纯化的M2和L双链RNA,琼脂糖凝胶电泳测定分子大小分别为1.5kb和4.0kb。Abstract:The method of extraction and purification of the double-stranded RNA killer plasmids from Saccharomyces cerevisiae was studied.With the improved method of Fried and Fink we directly extracted the intact cells with SDS-phenol after pre-treating the cells with ß-mercaptoethanol under analkli condition.The result was detected and confirmed by the gel electrophoresis.On this basis we acquired the purified M2 and L-dsRNA by means of electrophoretic dialysis,their molecular lengths being 1.5kb and 4.0kb respectively. 相似文献
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Killer toxin from %Saccharomyces cerevisiae% SK was isolated by ultrafiltration of culture supernatants and purified by poly(ethylene glycol). The toxin migrates as one single protein band on SDS-PAGE and its molecular weight is 15kD. The SK toxin has the greatest lethal effect on the sensitive yeast strain in the lat lag phase. Extraction and purification of killer heretity factor(dsRNA) from SK found that M dsRNA plasmid and L dsRNA plasmid have different molecular lengths being 1.7kb and 4.0kb. 相似文献
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重组酿酒酵母腺苷激酶的表达、纯化和鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
腺苷激酶 (adenosinekinase ,AK)是控制细胞中腺苷浓度的一种关键酶 ,在许多细胞和组织中发挥着重要的生理效应子作用。从酿酒酵母 (Saccharomycescerevisiae)中克隆了腺苷激酶基因 (ak) ,并将其接入大肠杆菌pET16b表达质粒中进行表达。重组蛋白质经部分纯化后 ,测定其酶动力学常数 ,结果表明该酶对腺苷的Km 值为 (3.5± 0 .2 ) μmol L ,对ATP的Km 值为(10 0 .0± 11.0 ) μmol L ,对腺苷的kcat值为 (15 30± 2 0 )min- 1 ,对ATP的kcat值为 (14 4 8± 2 5 )min- 1 。该酶对其他核苷和脱氧核苷的Km 值测定数据表明 ,从酵母中克隆得到的该重组腺苷激酶具有较高的底物特异性。 相似文献
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以酿酒酵母两种不同类型的嗜杀菌株SK4(K1型)和ERRI(K2型)为材料,分析了不同嗜杀酵母的嗜杀特性,两株嗜杀酵母具有相互杀死作用,其嗜杀活性与菌体生长有关。SK4和ERRI的嗜杀质粒的比较表明:M1-dsRNA质粒和M2-dsRNA质粒分子量分别为1.7kb和1.5kb,两株菌的L-dsRNA质粒均为4.0kb。用高温和紫外线处理嗜杀酵母,嗜杀活性随之消失,消除菌中的M-dsRNA质粒也相应消失,嗜杀活性的消除率随菌株和消除剂的不同而变化。实验证明两株菌产生的毒素蛋白的最适嗜杀作用条件不同,最适pH和温度分别为4.8、16℃和4.0、22℃,但两种毒素蛋白均对在对数生长期的敏感细胞作用最显著。 相似文献
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从堆肥和污泥中分离到一批抗药性高温细菌,经电泳检查,发现6株高温细菌细胞中有质粒存在。其中,嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌T653的细胞DNA提取液电泳图谱上,有三条非染色体DNA条带,用电镜直接观察,证明它们是T653细胞中的三个质粒。测得两个较小质粒的分子量分别为3.6×10~6和45×10~6道尔顿。研究了嗜热脂肪芽孢杆的T653的温度生长条件与其细胞中质粒的关系。T653细胞中三个质粒的明确功能有待进一步探讨。 相似文献
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An inorganic pyrophosphatase (EC3.6.1.1) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae was purified to PAGE homogeneity by sonication disruption. (NH4)2SO4 fractionation and DEAE-cellulose colunm chromatography. The optimum pH and temperature of the enzyme were 7.4~7. 8 and 60℃, respectively. The Km was 19.3 mmol / L. The enzyme required Mg2+ as a cofactor for hydrolysis of pyrophosphate and was inhibited by Ca2+, Hg2+, Pb2+, Mn2+. 相似文献