防风挥发油的GC—MS分析

用气相色谱-质谱联用、气相色谱以及柱层析方法分析、分离了防风挥发油的化学成分,鉴定了38个化合物,主成分为人参醇(panaxynol)。     

小花琉璃草精油成分的研究

用气相色谱－质谱联用法分析了小花琉璃草精油的化学成分,鉴定了茴香脑、爱草醚、小茴香酮、对－甲氧基－苯甲醚等６４个化合物,并用气相色谱测定了精油中各成分的相对含量     

小花琉璃草精油成分的研究

用气相色谱-质谱联用法分析了小花琉璃草精油的化学成分,鉴定了茴香脑、爱草醚、小茴香酮、对-甲氧基-苯甲醚等64个化合物,并用气相色谱测定了精油中各成分的相对含量。     

不同季节银木叶精油化学成分的研究

用毛细管气相色谱-质谱-计算机联用技术、毛细管气相色谱双柱保留指数法和双柱标准品叠加法分析了不同季节银木叶精油化学成分。从分离出来的207—250个色谱峰中,初步鉴定出59个成分,被鉴定成分的总量占精油总组成的94.45—98.92%,其主要成分随采油季节不同而有所不同。     

关于油樟叶芳香油化学成分的研究

用毛细管气相色谱——质谱——计算机联用技术、毛细管气相色谱保留指数和毛细管标准品叠加法分析了油樟Cinnamomum lonoepaniculatum叶芳香油的化学成分。从分离出来的49个色谱峰中鉴定出了28个成分,其中主要成分是1,8—桉叶脑(58.55%)、α—萜品醇(15.43%)、香桧烯(14.16%)等。     

银木叶精油化学成分的研究

用毛细管气相色谱-质谱-计算机联用技术、毛细管气相色谱保留指数法和标准品叠加法分析了银木叶精油的化学成分。从分离出来的250个成分中,初步鉴定出59个成分,其含量占总组成的97.27％。最主要成分是樟脑(28.57％)等。     

连翘挥发油成分分析

从连翘果实中提取了挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱联用法分析其挥发油的化学成分,鉴定出β-蒎烯、香桧烯、α-蒎烯等56个化合物,并用气相色谱测定了挥发油中各成分的相对含量,其鉴定率达93.37％。     

气相色谱质谱联用在食品检验中的应用

介绍了气相色谱质谱联用技术的原理、特点及相关性能,重点阐述了气相色谱质谱联用技术在食品检验领域的应用,并且为气相色谱质谱联用技术在食品检测分析方面的应用提出改进意见,以保证其在食品检验领域发挥更重要的作用。     

新鲜罗汉果风味成分的GC-MS分析

利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪对新鲜罗汉果的乙醚萃取物的风味成分进行分析,并结合计算机检索对其化学成分进行分析和鉴定,结果显示:从新鲜罗汉果风味物质中分离出42个组分,并鉴定出其中的26个化合物,占风味挥发油色谱峰面积的83.69％.用气相色谱峰面积归一化法测定了各组分的相对质量分数,新鲜罗汉果风味挥发油中相对质量分数较高的...     

中国的四种玫瑰精油化学成分比较

采用毛细管气相色谱分离,毛细管气相色谱-质谱和气相色谱Kovats保留指数双重鉴定的方法,对山东平阴、甘肃苦水、青海乐都和甘肃兰州玫瑰精油化学成分进行了组成和相对含量的研究和比较,在此基础上提出了这四种玫瑰精油的质量排序。     

生姜呈香部位气相色谱指纹图谱共有峰的GC/MS分析

采用气相色谱-质谱联机技术,对不同居群生姜的指纹图谱部分共有峰进行了定性分析,初步鉴定了其中的20个成分。     

TSPAN31 regulates the proliferation,migration, and apoptosis of gastric cancer cells through the METTL1/CCT2 pathway

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common human malignancies worldwide, but the molecular mechanism of GC has not been fully elucidated. Tetraspanin 31 (TSPAN31) has been rarely studied in human malignant tumors. This study aimed to investigate the effects of TSPAN31 on GC. We analyzed GC tissues through high-throughput sequencing technology and chose TSPAN31 with high expression. The expression of TSPAN31 in GC was analyzed through bioinformatics website and qRT-PCR. The protein level of TSPAN31 in GC tissues was determined by western blot and immunochemistry. The proliferation, migration, and apoptosis of GC cells were detected by the cell counting kit-8, transwell, and apoptosis experiments. METTL1 and CCT2 that may co-express with TSPAN31 were predicted by the GEPIA database, and analyzed the correlation between the expression levels of TSPAN31, METTL1 and CCT2. The results shows TSPAN31 was highly expressed in GC tissues, and high expression of TSPAN31 was found to result in poor prognosis of patients with GC. TSPAN31 could regulate the proliferation, migration and apoptosis of GC cells. The relative expression levels of TSPAN31, METTL1 and CCT2 in GC were positively correlated. Low expression of TSPAN31 could partially reverse the effect of high expression of METTL1 and CCT2 on the tumor progression of GC cells. In conclusion, TSPAN31 was highly expressed in GC tissues and led to poor prognosis of patients with GC. TSPAN31 may regulate the proliferation, migration, and apoptosis of GC cells. This regulatory mechanism may be achieved through co-expression with METTL1 and CCT2.     

花椒呈香部位的气相色谱指纹图谱研究

采用气相色谱分析技术对代表性产地的13批花椒水蒸气蒸馏-乙醚萃取物进行了比较,建立了花椒水蒸气蒸馏-乙醚萃取物化学成分的指纹图谱,在本文采用的条件下,花椒图谱具有较好的特征性,可作为花椒蒸馏法精油的专属性指纹图谱。     

不同居群生姜呈香部位的气相色谱指纹图谱研究

采用气相色谱分析技术对代表性产地的生姜水蒸气蒸馏-乙醚萃取物进行了比较,确定了气相色谱分析条件,分析评价了生姜水蒸气蒸馏-乙醚萃取物化学成分指纹图谱,在本文采用的条件下,生姜气相色谱指纹图谱具有较好的特征性,可作为生姜蒸馏法挥发油的专属性指纹图谱。     

LEM domain containing 1 promotes proliferation via activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in gastric cancer

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide and has especially high morbidity and mortality in China. LEM domain containing 1 (LEMD1), an important cancer-testis antigen, has been reported to be overexpressed in various cancers and promotes the progression of cancers. However, the biological characteristics of LEMD1 remain to be explored in GC. The connection between LEMD1 expression and GC progression was analyzed by using The Cancer Genome Atlas datasets and our human microarray datasets. A Kaplan-Meier plot was used to analyze the relationship between LEMD1 expression and prognosis. The expression of LEMD1 was analyzed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot, and the proliferation ability of GC cells was analyzed by cell proliferation and colony formation assays and 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine analysis. The cell cycle and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry. Furthermore, subcutaneously implanted tumor models in nude mice were used to demonstrate the role of LEMD1 in promoting tumor proliferation in vivo. In this study, we demonstrated that the LEMD1 expression level was increased in GC tissues and cells compared with normal tissues and GES-1. The in vivo and in vitro assays showed that LEMD1 promoted GC cell proliferation by regulating the cell cycle and apoptosis. Moreover, we showed that LEMD1 regulated cell proliferation by activating the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) / protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway. Overall, the results of our study suggest that LEMD1 contributes to GC proliferation by regulating the cell cycle and apoptosis via activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. LEMD1 may act as a potential target for GC treatment.     

稠李(Prunus padus Linn.)挥发油化学组成分析

采用GC-MS联机测定的分析方法,分析了稠李(臭李子)Prunus padus Linn.挥发油的化学组成,共分离出了三个组分,其主要成分为苯甲醛,占挥发油总含量的88.4%。     

人成纤维细胞转录因子Sp1Sp3对p16~(INK4a)基因的调控

p16 INK4a是一种细胞周期蛋白依赖激酶 (cdk)的抑制因子 ,它通过抑制cdk4与cdk6的活性 ,使视网膜母细胞瘤抑制蛋白Rb处于低磷酸化状态 ,从而使细胞阻滞于G1期 .对p16 INK4aATG上游 6 2 2bp片段进行序列分析发现 ,该区域富含GC ,其中有 5个GC盒 (分别命名为GC Ⅰ～GC Ⅴ ) .将上述片段插入到荧光素酶报告载体pGL3 Basic ,分别对 5个GC盒进行点突变后转染人胚肺二倍体成纤维细胞 (2BS)发现 ,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ位点的突变体显著下调p16 INK4a启动子的活性 ,而Ⅲ、Ⅴ位点突变体无明显作用 .电泳迁移率变动分析 (EMSA)证实 ,GC Ⅰ ,Ⅱ ,Ⅳ能与转录因子Sp1和Sp3结合 ,而且结合条带可被转录因子Sp1和Sp3的抗体所拮抗 .共转染Sp1有助于增加启动子的活性 ,而共转染Sp3则有较弱的抑制作用 ,证明p16 INK4a的转录受到Sp1与Sp3的调控 .     

Essential oil of one of the Iranian skullcaps

The hydro-distilled essential oil from dried aerial parts of one of widespread Iranian skullcaps, Scutellaria pinnatifida A. Hamilt. sap. alpina (Bornm.) Rech. grown in Khorassan province was analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Thirty components were characterized ing 93.8% of the total components detected. The major components of the oil were germacrene-D (39.7%) and beta-caryophyllene (15.0%).     

CircRNA circPDSS1 promotes the gastric cancer progression by sponging miR-186-5p and modulating NEK2

The aim of this study is to investigate the regulatory mechanism of circPDSS1/miR-186-5p/NEK2 axis on the viability and proliferation in gastric cancer (GC) cell line. Differentially expressed circRNAs, miRNAs, and mRNAs in GC tissues and paracarcinoma tissues were analyzed using gene chips GSE83521, GSE89143, and GSE93415. Then, the expression of circPDSS1, miR-186-5p, and NEK2 was analyzed via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Survival analysis was adopted to explore the association between the circPDSS1 expression and the prognosis of GC. The effect of circPDSS1 on GC cell cycle and apoptosis was verified with the flow cytometry. Targeting relationships among circPDSS1, miR-186-5p, and NEK2 were predicted via bioinformatics analysis and demonstrated by the dual-luciferase reporter assay. Our results showed that circPDSS1 and NEK2 were high-expressed whereas miR-186-5p was low-expressed in GC tissues and cells. CircPDSS1 promoted GC cell cycle and inhibited apoptosis by sponging miR-186-5p, while miR-186-5p inhibited cell cycle and promoted apoptosis by targeting NEK2. Thus, circPDSS1 acts as a tumor promoter by regulating miR-186-5p and NEK2, which could be a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for the management of GC.