冬大麦花后穗部氮素积累的特征分析及动态模拟

以扬饲麦3、扬饲麦1和扬农啤2号等3个大麦品种为供试材料，构建了冬大麦花后穗部氮素积累的动态模型，即Richards方程W=A／（1＋be^-kt）^m,定量分析表明，方程的积累速率参数k和形状参数m相对稳定，分别取值0．240481和0．364499．终极积累量A与大麦花前穗部氮含量N呈幂函数关系．A=0．0034e^127.79N；初值参数b与大麦花前穗部氮含量N呈指数函数关系．b=le-24N^-14,978．运用苏啤3号的实测结果对模型进行了检验．结果表明，大麦花后穗部氮积累的模拟值和实测值的绝对误差都在7mg／株以内，误差最小为0．066mg／株，最大的为6．321mg／株；平均差平方和的根值（Root mean square error，RMSE）在5mg／株之内，最大为4．768mg／株，最小为2．058mg／株．模拟值与实测值间显示出较好的一致性．     

时滞Logistic型差分方程的振动及稳定性

本文获得了如下Xn 1=xnexp(a bxn-k^p-cxn-1^q）时滞Logistic型差分方程所有正解关于其平衡点振动的充要条件，同时还获得了一个正平衡点渐近稳定的充分条件，其中A∈（0，∞），B∈（-∞，O]，C∈（0，∞），K,l∈N。     

高原鼠兔体重生长动态模型的数值拟合

介绍了高原鼠兔室外体重生长的分段Logistic-指数饱和模型W（t）=K／{1 {[K—W（t0）]／W（t0）exp{-[r1（t-t0）]}t≤tc;W（t）=W．-exp{-r2（t-tc）}[Wa-W（tc）]t≥tc,其中W（t）是在时刻t鼠兔的体重,K是体重饱和量,r1和r2是体重的瞬时增长率,tc是转变点,W（t）在t=tc连续。利用非线性模型的正割法（DUD,Doesn'tusederivatives）,可同时确定模型的所有参数（包括转变点tc在内）。并分别得到描述高原鼠兔室外体重生长动态的模型为高原鼠兔（室内）体重生长的分段直线-直线-对数-指数饱和模型为     

中立型时滞逻辑斯谛方程的全局渐近稳定性和振动性

本文研究中立型时滞Logistic方程N（t）=N（t）)〔a－bN(t－τ)－cN(t－τ)－dN(t)〕,t≥t_0(E),其中τ,φ∈［0,∞],a,b,c,d∈R,得到方程（E）的正解关于正常数平衡点全局渐近稳定和振动的充分条件．本文所用方法与其他文献不同,所得结果发展了文献[1—4]的结果,其中定理4回答了文献[10]所提出的一个公开问题．     

方程N′（t）=r（t）N（t）（1—bN（t—T）—cN^2（t—T））正平衡点的全局吸引性

本文给出保证平方Logistic方程N′（t）=r(t)N(t)(1-bN(t-T)-cN^2(t-T))的每一正解N（t)趋于正平衡点N^*的一组充分条件。改进了Gapalsamy,Ladas和罗交晚等人的结果。     

取整对Logistic种群模型动态的影响

不考虑环境嗓音,Logistic取整模型的种群动态是非混沌的,只会出现稳态和周期;在1＜r＜3和0＜r＜1区间,取整模型较原始模型能较快收敛到定态或者灭绝;增大K不能消除取整效应;取整模型周期长度受初值、K值和r值的影响;取整是混沌控制的一条新途径,它可能是自然种群中很少能检测到混沌的重要原因之一．     

非线性非自治中立型时滞微分方程的周期解

本文研究非线性非自治中立型时滞微分方程N（t）=r（t）N（t）[a（t）-N（t-1）-c（t）N（t-1）],（E）得到方程（E）存在正周期解的充分条件．所得结果解决了Y·Kuang和A·Feldstein所提出的一个公开问题．     

带年龄结构的非线性共生模型的稳定性

在[1]中讨论了一般形式的非线性共生模型的稳定性,其中N_1(t)和N_2(t)分别表示 dN_1(t)/dt=f(N_1(t),N_2(t))N_1(t), dN_2(t)/dt=g(N_1(t),N_2(t))N_2(t) (1) t时刻种群1和2的个体总数。这里我们把这个模型按自然方式推广到带年龄结构的两种群共生模型 (?)+μp+f(N_1(t),N_2(t))P_i=0, p(0,t)=integral from n=0 to m_i b_i(r)p(r,t)dr, p_i(r,0)=p_0(r), N(t)=integral from n=0 to m_i p_i(r,t)dr,i=1,2。 (2)     

短梗霉多糖发酵过程特征的研究

本文针对短梗霉多糖发酵过程,经研究建立了基于逻辑方程和Luedeking—Piret方程的动力学模型： dx／dt=肛x(1一x／xm) dP／dt=m1x十m2(dx/dt) ds／dt=-b1x-b2(dx／dt)-b3(dP／dt) 其流变特性由初始时的牛顿流体转变为典型的假塑性非牛顿流体并遵从指数方程,即：τ=Kγn随发酵过程进行,发酵液的表观粘度增大,体积氧传质系数减小。搅拌转速的增加有利于提高体积氧传质系数。流变指数n、稠度系数K、气液传质系数Kla。与菌体浓度x、多糖浓度P、搅拌转速N及表观粘度ηa间分别有如下经验方程; k=1．2×10-2X2.43 n=0．461(P／Pm)0.07(x／xm)0.216 KLaDi2=1．48×104(D:N2)0.71(ηW)0.15 Dg ηa     

三参数增长模型拟合:以季风常绿阔叶林中两个优势乔木种群为例

Logistic、Mitscherlich、Gompertz方程是一类三参数饱和增长曲线模型,广泛地应用于许多学科领域．本文基于logistic方程饱和值K估计的三点法、四点法,推导出Mitscherlich、Gompertz方程K值的三点法、四点法估计公式,并以南亚热带季风常绿阔叶林中两种优势乔木厚壳桂、黄果厚壳桂种群为例,先用三点法或四点法估计出K值,再通过线性回归与非线性回归相结合的方法,可获得三个增长模型中三个参数的最优无偏估计．实例研究表明,两个优势种群增长数据均符合三个增长模型,但更符合增长曲线呈S形的logistic、Gompertz方程,且以logistic方程最适合于观察;黄果厚壳桂种群增长快于厚壳桂种群．     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.