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1.
Abstract The Lower Palaeozoic biostratigraphic records in the Alps are briefly reviewed and the result of a new study of the acritarch
assemblage found by Sassi et al. (1984) in the greenschist facies black metapelites of the Southalpine metamorphic basement at Col di Foglia, and studied
by Kalvacheva et al. (1986), is presented. The new taxonomic and biostratigraphic study indicates a late Cambrian age, which is the oldest unquestionable,
recently assessed, biostratigraphic dating of the entire Alps, as well as of the Italian peninsular.
Keywords Alps, Southalpine metamorphic basement, Eastern Alps, Agordo, Acritarchs, Cambrian
Subject codes: G17002 相似文献
2.
Summary. Gravity plays an important role for the evolution, orientation and development of organisms. Most of us, however, tend to
overlook its importance because – due to its constant presence from the beginning of evolution some 4 billion years ago –
this environmental parameter is almost hardwired into our interpretation of reality. This negligence of gravity is the more
surprising as we all have our strong fights with this factor, especially during the very early and again during the late phases
of our lives. On the other hand, scientists have been fascinated to observe the effects of gravity especially on plants and
microorganisms for more than a hundred years, since Darwin and Sachs demonstrated the role of the root cap for downward growing
plants. Different experimental approaches are nowadays available in order to change the influence of gravity and to study
the corresponding influences on the physiology of biological systems. With the advent of spaceflight, a long-term nearly nullification
of gravity is possible. Utilisation of this so-called “microgravity” condition for research in life sciences thus became an
important asset in the space programs of various space agencies around the world. The German Space Life Sciences Program is
managed – like all other space programs and activities in Germany – by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) in its role as space
agency for Germany. Within the current space program, approved by the German government in May 2001, the overall goal for
its life sciences part was defined as to gain scientific knowledge and to disclose new application potential by research under
space conditions, especially by utilising the microgravity environment of the International Space Station. Three main scientific
fields have been identified in collaboration with the scientific community: integrative human physiology, biotechnological
applications of the microgravity environment, and fundamental biology of gravity and radiation responses (i.e., gravitational
and radiation biology). In the present contribution, specific goals as well as achievements and perspectives of research in
gravitational biology are given. In addition, some information is provided on spaceflight opportunities available.
Correspondence and reprints: German Aerospace Center (DLR), Space Agency, P.O. Box 300364, 53183 Bonn, Federal Republic of
Germany. 相似文献
3.
In this work, the variability of spo0A gene in the genus Geobacillus and applicability of this gene for the taxonomy within this genus were evaluated. The protein Spo0A is the master regulator
of the endospore-forming process in the all endospore-forming bacteria. Geobacillus genus-specific primers GEOSPO were designed based on the sequences of Geobacillus
spo0A gene available through the public databases. Inter and intraspecific variability of Geobacillus spo0A gene was determined after sequencing of the GEOSPO-PCR products. Geobacillus
spo0A sequence analysis showed that three species—Geobacillus thermodenitrificans, G. stearothermophilus, and G. jurassicus—could be easily identified. Similarity between the sequences of these species and the other species were in the range of 83.3%–92.0%.
In contrast, intraspecific similarity of G. thermodenitrificans and G. stearothermophilus was high—above 99.0%. Similarity of spo0A sequences of G. subterraneus–G. uzenensis species cluster also matched this interval. Intercluster similarity between G. lituanicus–G. thermoleovorans–G. kaustophilus–G. vulcani and G. thermocatenulatus–G. gargensis–G. caldoxylosilyticus–G. toebii–G. thermoglucosidasius species clusters, as well as interspecific similarity within these two clusters was in the range of the intraspecific similarity
determined for G. thermodenitrificans and G. stearothermophilus. It was also determined that spo0A cannot be used as the phylogenetic marker for the genus Geobacillus. 相似文献
4.
Vimaleswaran KS Radha V Ramya K Babu HN Savitha N Roopa V Monalisa D Deepa R Ghosh S Majumder PP Rao MR Mohan V 《Human genetics》2008,123(6):599-605
Adiponectin is an adipose tissue specific protein that is decreased in subjects with obesity and type 2 diabetes. The objective
of the present study was to examine whether variants in the regulatory regions of the adiponectin gene contribute to type
2 diabetes in Asian Indians. The study comprised of 2,000 normal glucose tolerant (NGT) and 2,000 type 2 diabetic, unrelated
subjects randomly selected from the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES), in southern India. Fasting serum adiponectin
levels were measured by radioimmunoassay. We identified two proximal promoter SNPs (−11377C→G and −11282T→C), one intronic
SNP (+10211T→G) and one exonic SNP (+45T→G) by SSCP and direct sequencing in a pilot study (n = 500). The +10211T→G SNP alone was genotyped using PCR-RFLP in 4,000 study subjects. Logistic regression analysis revealed
that subjects with TG genotype of +10211T→G had significantly higher risk for diabetes compared to TT genotype [Odds ratio
1.28; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.07–1.54; P = 0.008]. However, no association with diabetes was observed with GG genotype (P = 0.22). Stratification of the study subjects based on BMI showed that the odds ratio for obesity for the TG genotype was
1.53 (95%CI 1.3–1.8; P < 10−7) and that for GG genotype, 2.10 (95% CI 1.3–3.3; P = 0.002). Among NGT subjects, the mean serum adiponectin levels were significantly lower among the GG (P = 0.007) and TG (P = 0.001) genotypes compared to TT genotype. Among Asian Indians there is an association of +10211T→G polymorphism in the
first intron of the adiponectin gene with type 2 diabetes, obesity and hypoadiponectinemia. 相似文献
5.
The ONIOM2 (B3LYP/6–31G (d, p): PM3) and B3LYP/6–31G (d, p) methods were applied to investigate the interaction between STI-571 and abelson tyrosine kinase binding site. The complex of N-[4-methyl-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- phenyl]-benzamide (part of STI-571) and related 16 amino acid residues were found at B3LYP/6–31G (d, p) level to have hydrogen bonds and π....π stacking interaction,
their binding energy via HAF optimization was −20.4 kcal mol−1. The results derived from this study agreed well with the reported observation.
Figure Optimized structure of STI-571 and Thr315 in abelson tyrosine kinase based on ONIOM2 method 相似文献
6.
D. O. Otieno M. Wartinger A. Nishiwaki M. Z. Hussain J. Muhr W. Borken G. Lischeid 《Ecosystems》2009,12(4):590-603
The complexity of natural ecological systems presents challenges for predicting the impact of global environmental changes
on ecosystem structure and function. Grouping of plants into functional types, that is, groups of species sharing traits that
govern their mechanisms of response to environmental perturbations, reduce the complexity of species diversity to a few key
plant types for better understanding of ecosystem responses. Chambers were used to measure CO2 exchange in grass and moss growing together in a mountain peatland in southern Germany to assess variations in their response
to environmental changes and how they influence ecosystem CO2 exchange. Parameter fits and comparison for net ecosystem exchange (NEE) in two ecosystem components were conducted using
an empirical hyperbolic light response model. Annual green biomass production was 320 and 210 g dwt m
−2, whereas mean maximum NEE was –10.0 and –5.0 μmol m
−2 s
−1 for grass and moss, respectively. Grass exhibited higher light use efficiency (α) and maximum gross primary production [(β+γ)2000]. Leaf area index explained 93% of light use and 83% of overall production by the grass. Peat temperature at 10-cm depth
explained more than 80% of the fluctuations in ecosystem respiration (R
eco). Compared to grass, moss NEE was more sensitive to ground water level (GWL) draw-down and hence could be more vulnerable
to changes in precipitation that result in GWL decline and may be potentially replaced by grass and other vegetation that
are less sensitive.
Author’s Contribution Werner Borken conceived the study. Ai Nishiwaki, Margerete Wartinger, G. Lischeid and Zaman Hussain conducted measurements.
Jan Muhr helped with the methodologies and result discussion. Dennis O. Otieno designed and conducted measurements and wrote
the paper. 相似文献
7.
Giorgio Salvini 《Rendiconti Lincei》2008,19(1):103-119
Abstract We recall first the progress of human knowledge in the first twenty years of our 20th century. In the years 1920–1935 we had the advent of quantum mechanics, which changed and advanced our understanding of physics.
This progress is due to a group of scientists who were born at the beginning of the last century. Enrico Fermi made a fundamental
contribution to the new era with his theoretical original ideas (the Fermi Statistics and the theory of weak interactions),
and with the experimental discovery of the properties of neutrons and their use in the development of nuclear energy for civil
purposes. Some comments follow on the positive influence of Fermi on the development of Italy, and on our present shortage
of energy resources.
Keywords Enrico Fermi, Ecdysis, Weak interactions, Theoretical Physics,
Atomic pile
Subject codes: O27000 – P23010 – P29000 相似文献
8.
N. Rashevsky 《Bulletin of mathematical biology》1967,29(3):643-648
In continuation of previous studies (Bull. Math. Biophysics,28, 283–308; 655–661, 1966;29, 139–152, 1967) it is shown that the difference between the “metric” aspects of physics and the “relational” aspects of biological
and social sciences disappear by accepting the broader definition of “relation”, such as that given in mathematics and logic.
A conceptual superstructure then becomes possible from which all three branches of knowledge may be derived, though none of
them can be derived from the others. 相似文献
9.
Background Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs, rs10757278 and rs2383207) on chromosome 9p21 have been proved to be associated
with myocardial infarction. We investigated whether these two genetic markers are determinants of early-onset coronary artery
disease. Methods and results A total of 444 consecutive patients were studied including 212 cases with coronary stenosis ≥50% or previous myocardial infarction and 232 controls without documented coronary artery disease. Ligase detection reaction
was performed to detect two SNPs. After adjustment of clinical parameters, significant associations were identified for the
rs2383207 and rs10757278 SNPs, with A/G and G/G genetypes at rs10757278 and G/G genetype carriers at rs2383207 having a higher
risk of early-onset coronary artery disease than carriers of A/A genotype (odds ratio [OR] 2.207, 95% CI: 1.069–4.394, P = 0.028; OR 3.051, 95% CI: 1.086–8.567, P = 0.004; OR 2.964, 95% CI: 1.063–8.265, P = 0.038, respectively). There were no associations between rs10757278 and rs2383207 genotypes and the severity of coronary
artery disease (both P > 0.05). Conclusions The rs10757278 and rs2383207 variants are determinants for early-onset coronary artery disease. These markers may help the
identification of patients at increased risk for early-onset coronary artery disease.
Zhong Chen and Qi Qian contributed equally to this paper. 相似文献
10.
Daniel E. Morrison Fatiah Issa Mohan Bhadbhade Ludwig Groebler Paul K. Witting Michael Kassiou Peter J. Rutledge Louis M. Rendina 《Journal of biological inorganic chemistry》2010,15(8):1305-1318
The preparation of boronated triaryl and tetraaryl phosphonium salts of the type [PPh3CH2R]Br [R is 4-boronophenyl (1), 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-yl)phenyl (2), 3-boronophenyl (3), 3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-yl)phenyl (4), 2-boronophenyl (5), 2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-yl)phenyl (6), and closo-1,2-carboran-1-yl (7)] is described. These compounds were prepared by the reaction of triphenylphosphine with benzylic bromides or 1-bromomethyl-closo-1,2-carborane in acetonitrile solution at 85 °C. The zwitterionic nido-7,8-carborane derivative PPh3CH2C2B9H11 (8) was prepared by treatment of 7 with cesium fluoride in refluxing ethanol. All compounds were fully characterized by multinuclear (1H, 11B, 13C, and 31P) 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray
structures were determined for compounds 1, 3, 7, and 8. The cytotoxicities and boron uptake of selected derivatives were investigated in vitro using human glioblastoma (T98G) and
canine kidney tubule (MDCK II) cells. The zwitterionic species 8 was found to be the least cytotoxic agent while also delivering the greatest amount of boron to the T98G cells, peaking at
9.15 ± 2.65 μg B/mg protein. 相似文献
11.
12.
Two zinc(II) terpyridine complexes Zn(atpy)2(PF6)2 (1) (atpy = 4′-p-N9′-adeninylmethylphenyl-2,2′:6,2′′-terpyridine) and Zn(ttpy)2(PF6)2 (2) (ttpy = 4′-p-tolyl-2,2′:6,2′′-terpyridine) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR and electrospray mass spectroscopy. The structure of complex 2 was also determined by X-ray crystallography, which revealed a ZnN6 coordination in an octahedral geometry with two terpyridine acting as equatorial ligands. The circular dichroism data showed
that complex 1 exhibited an ICD signal at around 300 nm and induced more evident disturbances on DNA base stacking than complex 2, reflecting the impact of the adenine moiety on DNA binding modes. Complex 1 exhibited higher cleavage activity to supercoiled pUC 19 DNA than complex 2 under aerobic conditions, suggesting a promotional effect of adenine moiety in DNA nuclease ability. Interestingly, both
complexes demonstrated potent in vitro cytotoxicity against a series human tumor cell lines such as human cervix carcinoma
cell line (HeLa), human liver carcinoma cell line (HepG2), human galactophore carcinoma cell line (MCF-7) and human prostate
carcinoma cell line (pc-3). The cytotoxicity is averagely 10 times more active than the anticancer drug cisplatin.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
13.
Rahimi Z Ahmadian Z Akramipour R Vaisi-Raygani A Rahimi Z Parsian A 《Molecular biology reports》2012,39(3):2195-2200
In order to determine the influence of polymorphism in thymidylate synthase (TS 28-bp repeat) and methionine synthase (MS
A2756G) genes on the susceptibility to acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), 73 children with ALL and 128 age and sex matched
unrelated healthy individuals from the Kermanshah Province of Iran were screened. The genotyping of TS 28-bp repeat and MS
A2756G polymorphisms were performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCR–RFLP, respectively. The frequency of TS 2R
allele in patients and controls were 41.5 and 38%, respectively (Odds ratios (OR) = 1.13, 95%CI 0.73–1.74, P = 0.56). The allelic frequency of G allele of MS was higher (25%) in patients compared with healthy subjects (23%) (OR = 1.09,
95%CI 0.67–1.75, P = 0.71). Considering MS AA and TS 3R3R genotypes as reference indicated that individuals with MS GG + TS 2R2R genotypes have
1.3-fold increase in the risk of ALL (OR = 1.3, 95%CI 0.6–2.7, P = 0.5). Our results showed that neither TS 28-bp repeat nor MS A2756G polymorphisms are risk factors for susceptibility to
ALL in Western Iran. 相似文献
14.
He XF Wei W Su J Yang ZX Liu Y Zhang Y Ding DP Wang W 《Molecular biology reports》2012,39(5):5125-5134
The previous published data on the association between X-ray repair cross-complementing group 3 (XRCC3) T241M, A4541G, and
A17893G polymorphisms and breast cancer risk remained controversial. Hence, we performed a meta-analysis to investigate the
association between breast cancer and XRCC3 T241M (21,910 cases and 23,961 controls), A4541G (9,633 cases and 10,994 controls),
and A17893G polymorphisms (10,761 cases and 12,235 controls) in different inheritance models. When all the eligible studies
were pooled into the meta-analysis of XRCC3 T241M polymorphism, significantly increased risk of breast cancer was observed
in recessive model (odds' ratio [OR] = 1.10, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.04–1.16) and in additive model (OR = 1.10, 95% CI = 1.03–1.16). No significant association was found between A4541G polymorphism and breast cancer risk. When all the eligible studies
were pooled into the meta-analysis of XRCC3 A17893G polymorphism, no significant association was found in any genetic model.
Additionally, when one study was deleted in the sensitive analysis, the results of XRCC3 A17893G were changed in the additive
model (OR = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.82–0.99) and dominant model (OR = 0.94, 95% CI = 0.89–0.99). In summary, this meta-analysis indicates
that T241M polymorphism show an increased breast cancer risk and A17893G polymorphism may be associated with decreased breast
cancer risk. A study with the larger sample size is needed to further evaluated gene-environment interaction on XRCC3 T241M,
A4541G, and A17893G polymorphisms and breast cancer risk. 相似文献
15.
Darquenne Chantal; Paiva Manuel; West John B.; Prisk G. Kim 《Journal of applied physiology》1997,83(6):2029-2036
Darquenne, Chantal, Manuel Paiva, John B. West, and G. KimPrisk. Effect of microgravity and hypergravity on deposition of0.5- to 3-µm-diameter aerosol in the human lung. J. Appl. Physiol. 83(6): 2029-2036, 1997.Wemeasured intrapulmonary deposition of 0.5-, 1-, 2-, and 3-µm-diameterparticles in four subjects on the ground (1 G) and during parabolicflights both in microgravity (µG) and at ~1.6 G. Subjects breathed aerosols at a constant flow rate (0.4 l/s) and tidalvolume (0.75 liter). At 1 G and ~1.6 G, deposition increased withincreasing particle size. In µG, differences in deposition as afunction of particle size were almost abolished. Deposition was anearly linear function of the G level for 2- and 3-µm-diameterparticles, whereas for 0.5- and 1.0-µm-diameter particles, depositionincreased less between µG and 1 G than between 1 G and ~1.6 G. Comparison with numerical predictions showed good agreement for 1-, 2-, and 3-µm-diameter particles at 1 and ~1.6 G, whereas the modelconsistently underestimated deposition in µG. The higher depositionobserved in µG compared with model predictions might be explained bya larger deposition by diffusion because of a higher alveolarconcentration of aerosol in µG and to the nonreversibility of theflow, causing additional mixing of the aerosols. 相似文献
16.
Roberta Davoli Greta Gandolfi Silvia Braglia Marco Comella Paolo Zambonelli Luca Buttazzoni Vincenzo Russo 《Molecular biology reports》2011,38(3):1575-1583
PLIN2 (perilipin 2) is a cytosolic protein that promotes the formation and stabilization of the intracellular lipid droplets,
organelles involved in the storage of lipid depots. Porcine PLIN2 gene represents a biological and positional candidate for fat deposition, a polygenic trait that affects carcass and meat
quality. The aim of the present study was to screen PLIN2 gene for polymorphisms, to evaluate the association with carcass quality traits, and to investigate the gene expression in
skeletal muscle. Six new single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) were detected by sequencing 32 samples from five pig breeds
(Italian Large White, Italian Duroc, Italian Landrace, Belgian Landrace, Pietrain). Two SNP localized in introns, two in the
3′-untranslated region (UTR), and two missense SNP were found in exons. A 3′-UTR mutation (GU461317:g.98G>A), genotyped in
290 Italian Duroc pigs by High Resolution Melting, resulted significantly associated (P < 0.01) with average daily gain, feed conversion ratio, lean cuts and hams weight estimated breeding values. PLIN2 gene expression analysis in skeletal muscle of Italian Large White and Italian Duroc pigs divergent for backfat thickness
and visible intermuscular fat showed a trend of higher expression level in pigs with higher intermuscular fat. These results
suggest that PLIN2 can be a marker for carcass quality in pigs. Further investigation at both gene and protein level could elucidate its role
on fat deposition. 相似文献
17.
Yun-Jun Liu Zhen-Hua Liang Zheng-Zheng Li Cheng-Hui Zeng Jun-Hua Yao Hong-Liang Huang Fu-Hai Wu 《Biometals》2010,23(4):739-752
A new ligand DBHIP and its two ruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(dmb)2(DBHIP)](ClO4)2 (1) and [Ru(dmp)2(DBHIP)](ClO4)2 (2) have been synthesized and characterized. The cytotoxicity of DBHIP and complexes 1 and 2 has been assessed by MTT assay. The apoptosis studies were carried out with acridine orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EB) staining
methods. The binding behaviors of these complexes to calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) were studied by absorption titration, viscosity
measurements, thermal denaturation and photoactivated cleavage. The DNA-binding constants of complexes 1 and 2 were determined to be 8.64 ± 0.16 × 104 (s = 1.34) and 2.79 ± 0.21 × 104 (s = 2.17) M−1. The results suggest that these complexes interact with DNA through intercalative mode. The studies on the mechanism of photocleavage
demonstrate that superoxide anion radical (O2
•–) and singlet oxygen (1O2) may play an important role in the DNA cleavage. The experiments on antioxidant activity show that these compounds also exhibit
good antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical (OH•). 相似文献
18.
Grias angustipetala and G. ecuadorica, two new species from the wet forests of western Ecuador are described. Grias angustipetala occurs in the Awá Indígenous Territory and Reserva Ecológica Cotacachi-Cayapas in the Esmeraldas and adjacent Carchi Provinces between 50–1800 m elevation. Grias ecuadorica is found in the Los Ríos and Bolívar Provinces between 70–600 m elevation. The new species are illustrated and their relationships with related species are discussed. 相似文献
19.
A detailed analysis is presented of the main contributions, both local and international, to the fields of oceanography and
fishery sciences resulting from exploratory cruises carried out on the continental shelf off Argentina over the last 100 years.
The end of the 19th century is chosen as a starting point for this analysis as it marks the beginning of active marine research
by Argentinian scientists and an accumulation of information on Antarctic and Subantarctic organisms in foreign journals.
Mention is also made of previous contributions derived from the classic expeditions and global circumnavigational voyages
during the 18th and 19th centuries. Although the aims of those were not always strictly oceanographic, they rendered significant
information to this field of knowledge. In the early years, references arose mainly from the particular geographic situation
of the Argentinian shelf, a necessary passage in the navigation routes to the Pacific Ocean, and later on the way to Antarctica.
Sources of information are divided into four categories: (a) foreign scientific projects in the area; (b) investigation by
Argentinian scientists and research vessels; (c) joint projects between Argentinian and foreign institutions; and (d) contributions
from sources other than oceanographic cruises (commercial navigation, maritime weather reports, satellite images, etc.). The
analysis includes an updated and classified bibliographical list of the main contributions to the fields of oceanography and
fishery sciences derived from those sources, published either in international or local journals or appearing as technical
and internal reports. The motivations, objectives and main achievements of foreign surveys and programmes in the area and
their impact on local scientific progress are discussed. The early sixties mark a turning point in the evolution of international
research in the area. The creation of biological stations along the Argentinian coast, and the support given to the pooling
of human resources set the basis for the development of bilateral programmes. Similar progress in Brazil and Uruguay led to
the outgrowth of regional activities. Joint scientific efforts described in this analysis include the programmes carried out
by the research vessels of Germany (“Walther Herwig”, “Meteor”), Japan (“Kaiyo Maru”, “Orient Maru”, “Shinkai Maru”), Poland
(“Professor Siedlecki”), Russia (“Evrika”, “Dimitry Stefanov”) and the USA (“Vema”, “Atlantis II”), the achievements of which
are a landmark in the evolution of marine science in the aea. 相似文献
20.
Glyptothorax dikrongensis, a new species of sisorid catfish from the Dikrong River in northeastern India, is described. Glyptothorax dikrongensis can be differentiated from all congeners, except G. indicus, G. rugimentum and G. obliquimaculatus, by the presence of an unculiferous patch on the posterior region of the lower lip, in between the inner mandibular-barbel
bases, and unculiferous striae of the thoracic adhesive apparatus extending anteriorly onto the gular region. Glyptothorax dikrongensis is distinguished from G. indicus by the following combination of characters: equal distance between the posterior end of the pectoral-fin base and the pelvic-fin
origin and between the pelvic-fin and the anal-fin origin (vs. distance between posterior end of pectoral-fin base and pelvic-fin
origin greater than between pelvic-fin origin and anal-fin origin), and the pelvic-fin origin anterior to or almost at a vertical
through the posterior end of the dorsal-fin base (vs. posterior to the dorsal-fin base). Glyptothorax dikrongensis is distinguished from G. rugimentum in lacking vertical bars on the body and caudal peduncle, and having a deeper caudal peduncle (8.4–9.2 vs. 6.1–7.6% SL) and
a shorter dorsal-fin spine (10.1–11.1 vs. 15.2–18.6% SL). It is distinguished from G. obliquimaculatus in lacking dark, oblique blotches on the body, and in having a shorter dorsal-fin spine (10.1–11.1 vs. 13.4–16.4% SL). 相似文献