绿角星天牛 Anoplophora viriantennatus Wang & Jiang,1998的重描述

本文根据产自四川的模式标本及产自湖北的标本,对绿角星天牛Anoplophora viriantennatus WangJiang,1998进行了重新描述,其雌性为首次报道,该种也是首次记载分布于湖北,并提供了雌、雄成虫及生殖器照片。     

蝎蛉属Panorpa东北一新种（长翅目：蝎蛉科）

本文描述产自中国东北辽宁和黑龙江的蝎蛉１新种－刘氏蝎蛉Ｐａｎｏｒｐａ ｌｉｕｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。模式标本保存在西北农业大学昆虫博物馆。     

新疆准噶尔盆地北缘铁尔斯哈巴合晚渐新世两种啮形类耳区的形态研究

我们曾描述过一块与本文描述的标本产自同一地点和层位、可能为Ａｍｐｈｅｃｈｉｎｕｓ的猬类岩骨标本（孟津等,１９９９）。后来新发现的与牙齿属同一个体的Ａｍｐｈｅｃｈｉｎｕｓ岩骨标本证明我们根据单体岩骨的分类鉴定无误。此例说明,在一定的条件下,耳区标本在某些哺乳动物类群中可以鉴定到属,甚至种。因此在形态学、生物地层学上都有一定的意义,而且会因有关标本的不断积累而越来越重要。本文记述了另外两块产自新疆准噶尔盆地北缘铁尔斯哈巴合晚渐新世地层中的岩骨。有关地层、地点资料及所用术语见孟津等（１９９９）以及其中…     

中国新记录属新寄蝇属一新种（双翅目：寄蝇科）

发现并描述产自中国东北黑龙江的寄蝇科1新种,牡丹江新寄蝇Neoemdenia mudanjiangensis Hou et Zhang sp.nov.,给出了该属分种检索表。新种模式标本保存在沈阳师范大学昆虫标本馆(SYNU)。     

藻寄生环足摇蚊亚属东洋区首次记录 （双翅目：摇蚊科）

首次记录产自东洋区的环足摇蚊属藻寄生环足摇蚊亚属,并依据中国标本对该亚属的洛格环足摇蚊Cricotopus(Nostocoladius)lygropis Edwards进行了重新描述,编制了世界本亚属雄成虫分种检索表。经检视模式标本和核对原始描述,将Cricotopus(Nostocoladius)seiryuabeus Sasa,SuzukiSakai(1998)处理为Cricotopus(Nostocoladius)lygropis的次异名。     

聚叶钗子股—中国兰科新记录种及形态特征增补（英文）

报道了产自滇东南的中国兰科植物一新记录种——聚叶钗子股(Luisia appressifolia Averyanov)。研究发现,已往文献报道该种时,对其花部特征(如花颜色、萼片及花瓣形状、大小等)的描述仅依据腊叶标本,因标本严重失水导致描述信息不准或缺失。本文根据新鲜植株和花部材料对该种相关形态特征给予了补充。     

聚叶钗子股-中国兰科新记录种及形态特征增补(英文稿)

报道了产自滇东南的中国兰科植物一新记录种--聚叶钗子股（Luisia appressifolia Averyanov）。研究发现,已往文献报道该种时,对其花部特征（如花颜色、萼片及花瓣形状、大小等）的描述仅依据腊叶标本,因标本严重失水导致描述信息不准或缺失。本文根据新鲜植株和花部材料对该种相关形态特征给予了补充。     

东北吐卓虫(Tuzoia manchuriensis)完整个体在山东潍坊寒武系的首次发现

首次报道山东潍坊馒头组上部(寒武系第三统)的东北吐卓虫Tuzoia manchuriensis,该种的模式标本产自辽宁省烟台镇东南3.2km的当十岭,但保存不很完整。潍坊标本在后腹缘处有两个明显、粗壮的边缘刺,前腹缘处有许多呈锯齿状小刺,这是辽宁标本所没有保存的特征,是对模式种的重要补充。另外,潍坊标本个体较大,而辽宁标本个体较小,长约40mm,且长高比(0.64)与潍坊标本(0.71)有较大差距,推测模式种可能是幼体。根据与潍坊Tuzoia共生的三叶虫,认为其时代为寒武纪第三世中期(长清期早期),相当于华南寒武纪第三世王村期早期或国际上鼓山期早期(Drumian),比布尔吉斯页岩生物群时代略晚。     

山东莱阳厚皮圆形蛋碎蛋壳的修订

1958年在山东莱阳赵疃村发现了一种特殊类型的恐龙蛋化石。尽管只发现了一枚较大的蛋壳碎片,但其极大的厚度表明它是一个新的蛋种。研究者根据蛋壳径切面的显微结构将它归入圆形蛋科的圆形蛋属并命名为厚皮圆形蛋。然而,与新近报道的产自中国浙江省和日本山口县的多裂隙蛋属的弦切面结构进行对比发现,它们都具有大致平行并且呈波浪状的裂隙。因此将产自莱阳的这块蛋壳碎片重新归入东阳蛋科的多裂隙蛋属,并讨论了东阳蛋类近蛋壳内表面的致密层以及东阳蛋类的时空分布情况。同时,产自辽宁昌图的厚皮圆形蛋的归入标本成为新修订的泉头圆形蛋的正型标本。     

中国安蛛科(蜘蛛目)蜘蛛记述及一新纪录属Conculus

本文简要综述了我国安蛛科的研究现状,并描述了一种产自重庆洞穴的安蛛——Conculus lyugadinus Komatsu,1940,这是Conculus属在我国的首次报道.所有检视标本均保存在四川大学自然博物馆(SCUM).     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.