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1.
Yuesong Wang Haichang Ding Shuai Wang Congbin Fan Yayi Tu Gang Liu Shouzhi Pu 《Luminescence》2019,34(8):911-917
A new ratiometric probe composed of a dansyl–rhodamine dyad for the detection of Hg2+ via fluorescence resonance energy transfer was designed and synthesized. Rhodamine, dansyl chloride, and hydrazide were selected as the acceptor, donor, and reaction site, respectively. It displayed high selectivity and sensitivity to Hg2+ with obvious colour change and fluorescence change due to Hg2+‐assisted hydrolysis of rhodamine hydrazide. A good linear relationship ranging from 0 to 16 μM and 0–28 μM for the Hg2+ concentration was found based on absorbance and fluorescence assay, respectively. Detection limits of absorbance and fluorescence for Hg2+ were calculated to be 1.22 μM and 9.10 μM, respectively. 相似文献
2.
The anion sensing ability of compound 1 based on a novel 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone derivative was studied through \"naked-eye\" experiment, UV-Vis spectral titration, and (1)H NMR titration. Sensor 1 was synthesized through a simple method with high yield. The solution of host 1 turned deep purple from light purple in the presence of the strong basic anions and turned yellow upon addition of the weak basic anions, respectively. The results could be explained on the basis of transfer of the tautomeric equilibrium of sensor 1 induced by anions with different basicity. 相似文献
3.
Jiang Zhou Junlei Hao Dajiang Wang Jiang Wu Zhongchang Wang Pengcheng Lin Jingcheng Hou 《Luminescence》2024,39(1):e4671
Copper is a critical element in both human and animal metabolic processes. Its role includes supporting connective tissue cross-linking, as well as iron and lipid metabolism; at the same time, copper is also a toxic heavy metal that can cause harm to both the environment and human health. Glutathione (GSH) is a tripeptide composed of glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine combined with sulfhydryl groups. Its properties include acting as an antioxidant and facilitating integrative detoxification. GSH is present in both plant and animal cells and has a fundamental role in maintaining living organisms. GSH is the most abundant thiol antioxidant in the human body. It exists in reduced and oxidized forms within cells and provides significant biochemical functions, such as regulating vitamins such as vitamins D, E, and C, and facilitating detoxification. A fluorescent probe has been developed to detect copper ions selectively, sensitively, and rapidly. This report outlines the successful work on creating a peptide probe, TGN (TPE-Trp-Pro-Gly-Cln-His-NH2), with specific Cu2+ detection capabilities, and a significant fluorescence recovery occurred with the addition of GSH. This indicates that the probe can detect Cu2+ and GSH concurrently. The detection limit for Cu2+ in the buffer solution was 264 nM (R2 = 0.9992), and the detection limit for GSH using the TGN-Cu2+ complex was 919 nM (R2 = 0.9917). The probe exhibits high cell permeability and low biotoxicity that make it ideal for live cell imaging in biological conditions. This peptide probe has the capability to detect Cu2+ and GSH in biological cells. 相似文献
4.
4种重金属离子对多刺裸腹溞的联合毒性效应 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在研究了铜、铅、镉和锌4种单一因子对多刺裸腹溞(Moina macrocopa)急性毒性作用基础上,采用Marking 相加指数法研究了联合毒性效应.实验结果表明:4种重金属离子的毒性大小依次为Cd2+>Cu2+>Pb2+>Zn2+,对多刺裸腹溞48h的LC50分别为0.0076mg/L,0.0306mg/L,0.0532mg/L,0.3568mg/L;Pb2+-Cu2+-Cd2+、Pb2+-Zn2+-Cd2+3种离子和Cu2+-Pb2+-cd2+-Zn2+4种离子共存时的毒性效应表现为拮抗作用;Cu2+-Zn2+-Cd2+和Pb2+-cu2+-Zn2+共存时的联合毒性较为复杂,三者浓度比1:1:1时表现为协同作用,而毒性比1∶1:1时在24h内表现为协同作用,至48h时为拮抗作用. 相似文献
5.
Jie Mao Junhua Cheng Xuchun Wang Shui Wang Nianshou Cheng Junfeng Wang 《Luminescence》2015,30(2):221-227
An ‘off–on’ rhodamine‐based fluorescence probe for the selective detection of Cu(II) has been designed, exploiting the guest‐induced structure transform mechanism. This system shows a sharp Cu(II)‐selective fluorescence enhancement response in an aqueous system under physiological pH, and possesses high selectivity against a background of environmentally and biologically relevant metal ions. Under optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity enhancement of this system is linearly proportional to the Cu(II) concentration from 50 nM to 6.0 μM with a detection limit of 29 nM. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
Changsuo Li Chengcheng Tang Liting Xing Bin Sun Shiyu Cheng Qiang Liao Baocun Zhu 《Luminescence》2017,32(6):1051-1055
In this work, 4‐(p ‐hydroxybenzylidenehydrazino)‐N ‐butyl‐1,8‐naphthalimide ( 1 ) has been designed and synthesized as a colorimetric and fluorescent dual‐modal probe for F?. Compound 1 immediately detected inorganic fluoride salts using UV /v is absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy methods, and served as a ‘naked‐eye’ indicator for F? with high selectivity and sensitivity. Both the absorption and fluorescence spectra show excellent linearity with the concentration of F?. Real‐life applications demonstrated that our proposed analytical system provided a satisfactory method for the determination of F?. In addition, the reaction mechanism of deprotonation was confirmed by 1H NMR. 相似文献
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在温度(150.5)C,盐度15.50.5的条件下,研究了Cu2+和Zn2+对西藏拟溞(DaphniopsistibetanaSars)存活、生长和生殖的影响。结果表明,西藏拟溞在各Cu2+活度组中的存活率差异不显著,而在10-8.60mol/L组中的体长增长率显著高于其他各组。当水环境中Cu2+活度为10-8.30和10-8.13mol/L时,西藏拟溞的内禀增长率(rm)为0.2211和0.2171/d,显著高于对照组,而西藏拟溞在不同Cu2+活度组中的产卵率均高于对照组,为0.9705-1.1742。西藏拟溞在各Cu2+活度组中的存活率和生长率差异均不显著。当Zn2+活度为10-7.04-10-6.82mol/L时,西藏拟溞的rm为0.2249-0.2296/d,显著高于对照组。西藏拟溞在Zn2+活度为10-7.04mol/L组中的产卵率最大,为1.0178,10-6.82mol/L组次之,为0.867。当Zn2+活度为10-7.04-10-6.82mol/L时,西藏拟溞一生生殖次数显著高于对照组(1.58),为1.92-2.17次。因此,综合来看,当水环境中的Cu2+活度为10-8.60-10-8.13mol/L、Zn2+活度为10-7.04-10-6.82mol/L时能明显的促进西藏拟溞的种群增长、发育和生殖。论文讨论了Cu2+和Zn2+对西藏拟溞的促长机理。 相似文献
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本实验采用暴露重金属的方法,研究了不同浓度硫酸铜(Cu2+ 分别为0、0.005、0.01、0.02、0.05 mg/L)在不同暴露时间(0—14d)下对梨形环棱螺(Bellamya purificata)过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)的活性、还原性谷胱甘肽(GSH)和金属硫蛋白(MT)含量的影响,以探讨Cu2+ 对梨形环棱螺的氧化损伤及其防御作用的机理,并为水环境Cu2+ 污染的早期诊断及生态风险评价提供科学的依据。结果表明:Cu2+对梨形环棱螺肝脏和鳃中CAT、SOD、GST、GSH 和MT 均有明显影响,表现出时间剂量效应。SOD在前4天、CAT在前3天酶活性总体上表现出诱导趋势, GST在前4天酶活性处于诱导状态,随着暴露时间的延长,酶活性下降,到第5天时表现出抑制趋势;随着时间的进一步增长,至14d时, 0.005 mg/L剂量组酶活性维持在正常值附近波动, 0.01 mg/L剂量组酶活性被诱导, 0.02 mg/L剂量组酶活性在肝脏中表现为诱导而在鳃中则被抑制,0.05 mg/L剂量组酶活性被抑制。肝脏和鳃GSH含量的变化与GST相似,在短时间内表现出诱导效应,肝脏GSH在暴露的前5天、鳃GSH在暴露的前4天均处于诱导状态,随着暴露时间的延长,0.005 mg/L剂量组表现出诱导,0.05 mg/L剂量组则受到抑制。MT在整个实验期间均处于诱导状态,各剂量组在0.5d被极显著诱导,随后MT含量出现起伏波动,有上升和下降,至第14天时达到一稳定水平。其中,0.01 mg/L剂量组肝脏的MT在整个实验期间均被极显著地诱导(P <0.01),0.01 mg/L 剂量组的鳃组织MT除第10天外也被极显著诱导(P <0.01)。在暴露14d时,除0.05 mg/L剂量组的肝脏MT外,其余处于极显著诱导状态(P <0.01)。 相似文献
11.
由于银离子(Ag+)会威胁人类健康和生态系统平衡,其检测在环境和食品领域引起了广泛关注。比色法是检测Ag+最常用的方法之一,具有简单、易操作、可现场快速检测等优点。传感机理以及显色材料的发展是比色法领域的重要研究方向。综述了Ag+比色检测技术的显色机理及其传感策略,将显色机理分为三类,包括酶催化、等离子体共振和化学显色,并对相应的显色材料进行了概括。讨论了Ag+检测的传感机理、传感性能和实际样品应用,并总结了目前Ag+比色法检测的挑战和前景,旨在帮助读者更好地理解Ag+比色法的原理,推动重金属离子快速检测技术的发展。 相似文献
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A colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescent sulfite probe, the levulinate of 4‐hydroxynaphthalimide, was successfully synthesized from 4‐hydroxy‐naphthalimide and levulinic acid. Through sulfite‐mediated intramolecular cleavage, the probe was converted into 4‐hydroxynaphthalimide, which when excited at 450 nm, displayed a large Stokes shift due to the intramolecular charge transfer process. The probe exhibited high selectivity and sensitivity towards sulfite over other typical anionic species (F–, Cl–, Br–, I–, HPO42–, SO42–, NO3–, AcO–, ClO4–, HCO3–) in HEPES‐buffered solution (25 mm , pH 7.4, 50% acetonitrile, v/v). Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
硫化氢(Hydrogen sulfide,H2S)是植物新型气体信号分子,钙离子(Calcium,Ca2+)为重要的第二信使,两者在植物逆境响应中分别发挥着重要作用。为明确胞质Ca2+在外源H2S促进盐碱胁迫下作物种子萌发中的作用,以裸燕麦(Avena nude)为材料,采用培养皿培养,以混合盐碱(NaCl、Na2SO4、Na2CO3、NaHCO3的摩尔比为12:8:1:9)模拟甘肃裸燕麦种植地盐碱环境,蒸馏水为对照,测定了胞外Ca2+螯合剂乙二醇-双-(2-氨基乙醚)四乙酸(EGTA)、质膜Ca2+通道阻断剂氯化镧(LaCl3)、液泡Ca2+释放抑制剂钌红(RR)和内质网钙泵阻断剂毒胡萝卜素(Thaps)分别与H2S供体硫氢化钠(NaHS)共处理下种子的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数、平均发芽速率、胚根长和胚芽长7个发芽指标,利用隶属函数分析方法综合评价胞质Ca2+对H2S缓解盐碱胁迫抑制种子萌发的影响。结果表明,随着盐碱胁迫浓度增大,裸燕麦种子的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数、平均发芽速率、胚根长和胚芽长显著下降。与对照相比,15~75 mmol·L-1盐碱胁迫导致裸燕麦种子萌发的隶属函数综合评价值(D)显著降低,30 mmol·L-1盐碱胁迫下D值下降了73.1%;100~1 000 μmol·L-1 NaHS不同程度提高了裸燕麦种子萌发的D值,且100 μmol·L-1 NaHS缓解30 mmol·L-1盐碱胁迫下D值下降的作用最大;EGTA、LaCl3和RR均显著逆转了100 μmol·L-1 NaHS对30 mmol·L-1盐碱胁迫下D值下降的缓解作用,而Thaps对NaHS的作用无显著影响。表明胞质Ca2+参与外源H2S促进盐碱胁迫下裸燕麦种子萌发的信号传导过程,且胞质Ca2+主要来源于胞外Ca2+的内流和液泡中Ca2+的释放。 相似文献
14.
采用室内暴露试验方法, 研究了不同浓度Cu2+(0.01、0.10、0.25mg/L)、Pb2+(0.05、0.50、0.75mg/L)单因子染毒以及Cu2++Pb2+(0.01 mg/L+0.05mg/L、0.10 mg/L+0.50 mg/L、0.25 mg/L+0.75 mg/L)联合染毒对泥鳅卵细胞DNA的损伤效应, 并以SCGE技术进行检测。结果显示, Cu2+与Pb2+单因子染毒对泥鳅卵细胞DNA的损伤具有较为显著的剂量-效应与时间-效应关系(P0.05)。Cu2++Pb2+联合染毒, 在溶液暴露的0-5d表现为剂量-效应与时间-效应关系(P0.05); Cu2++Pb2+暴露5-10d 则表现出拮抗作用。研究结果显示, Cu2+、Pb2+ 单因子及联合染毒均造成泥鳅卵细胞DNA损伤, 具有基因毒性效应。 相似文献
15.
以高效吸附Cu2+的酵母菌Y17为材料, 对其吸附Cu2+过程中的主要影响因素, 包括溶液pH、Cu2+初始浓度、菌体添加量、吸附时间和温度以及吸附机理进行了探讨。结果表明, 对吸附过程影响较大的因素依次为吸附液pH值、Cu2+初始浓度、菌体添加量和吸附时间。正交试验得到最佳吸附条件为溶液pH5.0, 吸附时间40 min, 加菌量5.0 g湿菌/L时, 对初始浓度为8 mmol/L的Cu2+达到最佳吸附率为82.7%。通过对Y17菌体不同处理及解吸实验, 初步确定Y17吸附Cu2+的位点在细胞壁, 细胞壁表面的-NH2, -COOH基团在其吸附过程中起着重要作用。 相似文献
16.
以高效吸附Cu2 的酵母菌Y17为材料,对其吸附Cu2 过程中的主要影响因素,包括溶液Ph、Cu2 初始浓度、菌体添加量、吸附时间和温度以及吸附机理进行了探讨.结果表明,对吸附过程影响较大的因素依次为吸附液Ph值、Cu2 初始浓度、菌体添加量和吸附时间.正交试验得到最佳吸附条件为溶液Ph5.0,吸附时间40min,加菌量5.Og湿菌/L时,对初始浓度为8mmol/L的Cu2 达到最佳吸附率为82.7%.通过对Y17菌体不同处理及解吸实验,初步确定Y17吸附Cu2 的位点在细胞壁,细胞壁表面的-NH2,-COOH基团在其吸附过程中起着重要作用. 相似文献
17.
用废啤酒酵母吸附水溶液中Cu2+,考察了溶液pH值、Cu2+浓度和吸附时间对Cu2+吸附的影响。结果表明:废啤酒酵母吸附Cu2+在4-6个小时内达到吸附平衡,酸性条件利于吸附,以pH为5时最佳,吸附等温曲线符合Langmuir模式。用电位滴定及FTIR分析的方法确定生物吸附剂主要含有磺酸基、羧基及氨基等功能团。生物吸附剂对Cu2+的吸附以单分子层的化学吸附为主,功能团在不同的pH条件下呈现不同的电离性能,在吸附过程中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
18.
A colorimetric and turn‐on fluorescent probe for fluoride ions, tert‐butyldimethylsilane 6‐acetyl‐2‐naphtholate, was readily synthesized from 6‐acetyl‐2‐naphthol and tert‐butyldimethylchlorosilane (TBSCl). The probe exhibits high sensitivity and good selectivity for fluoride ions in acetonitrile. The inherent mechanism involves the cleavage of the Si–O bond in the probe, which induced yellow color formation and prominent fluorescence enhancement. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
New perspectives on S100 proteins: a multi-functional Ca 2+ -, Zn 2+ - and Cu 2+ -binding protein family 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
S100 proteins (16 members) show a very divergent pattern of cell- and tissue-specific expression, of subcel-lular localizations and relocations, of post-translational modifications, and of affinities for Ca 2+ , Zn 2+ , and Cu 2+ , consistent with their pleiotropic intra- and extracellular functions. Up to 40 target proteins are reported to interact with S100 proteins and for S100A1 alone 15 target proteins are presently known. Therefore it is not surprising that many functional roles have been proposed and that several human disorders such as cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiomyopathies, inflammations, diabetes, and allergies are associated with an altered expression of S100 proteins. It is not unlikely that their biological activity in some cases is regulated by Zn 2+ and Cu 2+ , rather than by Ca 2+ Despite the numerous putative functions of S100 proteins, their three-dimensional structures of, e.g., S100B, S100A6, and S100A7 are surprisingly similar. They contain a compact dimerization domain whose conformation is rather insensitive to Ca 2+ binding and two lateral a-helices III and III, which project outward of each subunit when Ca 2+ is bound. Target docking depends on the two hydrophobic patches in front of the paired EF-hand generated by the binding of Ca 2+. The selec-tivity in target binding is assured by the central linker between the two EF-hands and the C-terminal tail. It appears that the S100-binding domain in some target proteins contains a basic amphiphilic a-helix and that the mode of interaction and activation bears structural similarity to that of calmodulin.© Kluwer Academic Publishers 相似文献
20.
Addition of Cu2+ at low concentrations, to intact cells of the cyanobacterium, Spirulina platensis, at room temperature, caused an enhancement in intensity of fluorescence emitted by phycocyanin and induced a blue shift at the emission peak, both of which indicated changes in energy transfer within the phycobillisomes. Cu2+ also suppressed the whole-chain electron transport activity (H2O→MV) and water-splitting activity of the photosystem Ⅰ. When isolated phycocyanin and allophycocyanin were exposed to very low concentrations of Cu2+ ions, C-phycocyanin but not allophycocyanin, exhibited decrease not only in the absorbance in the longer wavelength (616--620 nm) region, but also in the fluorescence emission intensity at 647 nm accompanied by a blue shift to 643 nm. These results suggested that Cu2+ selectively bleach C-phycocyanin. 相似文献