首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
基于森林清查资料的江西和浙江森林植被固碳潜力   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Nie H  Wang SQ  Zhou L  Wang JY  Zhang Y  Deng ZW  Yang FT 《应用生态学报》2011,22(10):2581-2588
以我国江西、浙江两省的森林植被为研究对象,基于1999-2003年间第六次全国森林清查数据及收集的1030个亚热带森林样地文献资料,依据林分生长的经验方程,估算了两个地区森林2004-2013年的固碳潜力,并基于455个样点的调查数据研究了不同森林管理措施(纯林间种、间伐、施肥)对森林未来固碳潜力的影响.结果表明:第六次森林清查以来的10年(2004-2013)间,江西森林植被年均自然固碳潜力约11.37 Tg C·a-1(1Tg=1012g),而浙江省森林植被年均自然固碳潜力约4.34 Tg C·a-1.纯林间种对江西、浙江两省森林植被固碳潜力影响最大,其次为间伐抚育,施肥的影响最小,纯林间种、间伐和施肥3种森林管理措施使江西省森林植被固碳潜力分别提高(6.54±3.9)、(3.81±2.02)和(2.35±0.6) Tg C·a-1,浙江省森林植被固碳潜力分别提高(2.64±1.28)、(1.42±0.69)和(1.15±0.29) Tg C·a-1.  相似文献   

2.
    
Interannual variability in biosphere‐atmosphere exchange of CO2 is driven by a diverse range of biotic and abiotic factors. Replicating this variability thus represents the ‘acid test’ for terrestrial biosphere models. Although such models are commonly used to project responses to both normal and anomalous variability in climate, they are rarely tested explicitly against inter‐annual variability in observations. Herein, using standardized data from the North American Carbon Program, we assess the performance of 16 terrestrial biosphere models and 3 remote sensing products against long‐term measurements of biosphere‐atmosphere CO2 exchange made with eddy‐covariance flux towers at 11 forested sites in North America. Instead of focusing on model‐data agreement we take a systematic, variability‐oriented approach and show that although the models tend to reproduce the mean magnitude of the observed annual flux variability, they fail to reproduce the timing. Large biases in modeled annual means are evident for all models. Observed interannual variability is found to commonly be on the order of magnitude of the mean fluxes. None of the models consistently reproduce observed interannual variability within measurement uncertainty. Underrepresentation of variability in spring phenology, soil thaw and snowpack melting, and difficulties in reproducing the lagged response to extreme climatic events are identified as systematic errors, common to all models included in this study.  相似文献   

3.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Forests store a large part of the terrestrial vegetation carbon (C) and have high C sequestration potential. Here, we developed a new forest C sequestration (FCS) model based on the secondary succession theory, to estimate vegetation C sequestration capacity in China's forest vegetation. The model used the field measurement data of 3161 forest plots and three future climate scenarios. The results showed that logistic equations provided a good fit for vegetation biomass with forest age in natural and planted forests. The FCS model has been verified with forest biomass data, and model uncertainty is discussed. The increment of vegetation C storage in China's forest vegetation from 2010 to 2050 was estimated as 13.92 Pg C, while the average vegetation C sequestration rate was 0.34 Pg C yr?1 with a 95% confidence interval of 0.28–0.42 Pg C yr?1, which differed significantly between forest types. The largest contributor to the increment was deciduous broadleaf forest (37.8%), while the smallest was deciduous needleleaf forest (2.7%). The vegetation C sequestration rate might reach its maximum around 2020, although vegetation C storage increases continually. It is estimated that vegetation C sequestration might offset 6–8% of China's future emissions. Furthermore, there was a significant negative relationship between vegetation C sequestration rate and C emission rate in different provinces of China, suggesting that developed provinces might need to compensate for undeveloped provinces through C trade. Our findings will provide valuable guidelines to policymakers for designing afforestation strategies and forest C trade in China.  相似文献   

4.
    
A central challenge in global change research is the projection of the future behavior of a system based upon past observations. Tree‐ring data have been used increasingly over the last decade to project tree growth and forest ecosystem vulnerability under future climate conditions. But how can the response of tree growth to past climate variation predict the future, when the future does not look like the past? Space‐for‐time substitution (SFTS) is one way to overcome the problem of extrapolation: the response at a given location in a warmer future is assumed to follow the response at a warmer location today. Here we evaluated an SFTS approach to projecting future growth of Douglas‐fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), a species that occupies an exceptionally large environmental space in North America. We fit a hierarchical mixed‐effects model to capture ring‐width variability in response to spatial and temporal variation in climate. We found opposing gradients for productivity and climate sensitivity with highest growth rates and weakest response to interannual climate variation in the mesic coastal part of Douglas‐fir's range; narrower rings and stronger climate sensitivity occurred across the semi‐arid interior. Ring‐width response to spatial versus temporal temperature variation was opposite in sign, suggesting that spatial variation in productivity, caused by local adaptation and other slow processes, cannot be used to anticipate changes in productivity caused by rapid climate change. We thus substituted only climate sensitivities when projecting future tree growth. Growth declines were projected across much of Douglas‐fir's distribution, with largest relative decreases in the semiarid U.S. Interior West and smallest in the mesic Pacific Northwest. We further highlight the strengths of mixed‐effects modeling for reviving a conceptual cornerstone of dendroecology, Cook's 1987 aggregate growth model, and the great potential to use tree‐ring networks and results as a calibration target for next‐generation vegetation models.  相似文献   

5.
福建省森林生态系统碳汇潜力   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8       下载免费PDF全文
吕劲文  乐群  王铮  张国君 《生态学报》2010,30(8):2188-2196
利用CO2FIXV3.1模型对福建省原有森林生态系统和无林地造林两部分的碳汇潜力动态变化进行计算,为CDM造林碳汇项目的开展提供参考。假设采伐、非采伐两种情景,模拟显示福建省原有森林生态系统2004至2050年可净固定大气碳量为254.74—334.79TgC,而无林地造林可净固定大气碳量49.23—58.42TgC。马尾松、杉木及硬阔类的面积在福建省森林中占较大比重,自2004至2050年,三者可分别固碳92.26—103.17TgC、71.09—107.39TgC和114.97—132.41TgC。在福建省9个地级市中,南平、福州和三明的无林地造林碳汇潜力最大,龙岩、漳州、宁德次之,沿海的莆田、泉州和厦门最小。  相似文献   

6.
我国实现碳中和路线图的“碳排放达峰”、“快速降低碳排放”、“深度脱碳实现碳中和”3阶段具有复杂且差异的减排形势。森林固碳作为我国实现碳中和目标的重要手段,其跨期分配是平衡产业减排与森林固碳关系、降低我国实现碳中和的成本代价、以最优成本分步实现碳中和目标的重要途径。本研究从成本优化分配理论出发,引入森林边际固碳成本理论,结合国内现有产业边际减排理论,对我国实现碳中和3个阶段的成本变化过程进行模拟。结果表明: 我国在“碳排放达峰”、“快速降低碳排放”、“深度脱碳实现碳中和”3个阶段,实现成本最优的森林年固碳量分别为0.20、7.75、19.82亿t,分别占当期总减排量的1.8%、17.5%、37.6%。相较于仅依赖产业减排,在成本最优设计下发挥森林固碳成本优势,使得碳中和3个阶段的总成本分别降低0.48、791.36、9092.53亿美元。在“碳排放达峰”阶段,森林固碳的成本优势十分有限,应当主要依靠产业减排;在“快速降低碳排放”阶段,森林固碳的成本优势逐渐凸显;在“深度脱碳实现碳中和”阶段,应当充分发挥森林固碳的成本优势实现“零碳”目标,否则将会面临十分高昂的成本代价,尤其对于脱碳成本十分高昂或永远无法完全脱碳的产业。最优成本设计下森林固碳可以节约9884.37亿美元的碳中和成本。  相似文献   

7.
江西千烟洲湿地松人工林碳蓄积及其与水分的关系   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
刘琪璟  曾慧卿  马泽清 《生态学报》2008,28(11):5322-5330
为揭示人工造林对碳循环的贡献以及碳蓄积同水分利用的关系,通过树干解析方法建立南方湿地松(Pinus elliottii)生长模型,并利用树干液流计测定水分消耗过程,分析了从个体到群落尺度的生物量积累特征以及水分消耗规律,包括材积方程、生物量方程、树木生长方程,同时计算单位面积年耗水量及其与生物量积累的相关关系。试验区内湿地松的直径连年生长量从造林初期开始就一直呈下降趋势;20年生的湿地松人工林密度为1599株/hm^2(初植密度5000株/hm2),蓄积量为157m3/hm2,最大蓄积量为209m3/hm^2。目前湿地松林地上生物量为72.061t/hm^2,生物量积累速率为8493kg/(hm^2.a)(折合碳约为4370kg/(hm^2.a)),与通量观测得到的净交换量(NEE)结果基本一致。树干液流测定结果显示,湿地松树干液流速度平均为21495cm3/(cm^2a),林地通过树木蒸腾耗散的水分为4769.643t/(hm^2.a),相当于477mm的降水量,为全年降水的48%;最大耗水量相当于634mm降水;水分消耗量与地上干物质形成的比例为562∶1,将生物生长量折算成蓄积量计算则水分消耗系数为1091∶1。NPP与林分耗水速度之间呈显著的正相关关系,包括日变化和月变化。  相似文献   

8.
郭万桂  张全智  王传宽  王燕 《生态学报》2024,44(19):8651-8660
以东北东部山区4种管理梯度下相同演替年龄的森林群落为研究对象,包括天然次生林(WB)及在其冠下人工更新红松(Pinus koraiensis)的混交林(MA),并对MA进行透光抚育形成的择伐红松林(SK)和对SK适时疏伐形成的疏伐红松林(KT),其管理程度依次增强。采用样地清查结合异速生长方程法量化植被碳密度(VC)及其各组分碳密度;测定多样性、针阔比等群落特征和土壤氮、磷等养分特征,探究森林管理对植被碳密度的影响。结果表明:演替先锋优势种(PI)、演替后期优势种(LT)和林下植被层(UC)的碳密度在4种管理措施间存在显著差异,其中,LT由WB的9.39 t/hm2增加到KT的107.02 t/hm2。但是,伴生种的碳密度在4种管理措施间差异不显著,其碳密度波动范围为8.41—14.89 t/hm2。VC随森林管理强度显著提升,其波动范围为96.34—135.40 t/hm2,VC年平均增长量波动范围为1.50—2.11 t hm-2 a-1,且在管理措施间存在显著差异。PI、LT和UC占植被总碳密度的比例在4种管理措施间存在显著差异,其中PI的占比随着上述管理措施逐渐降低,而LT的占比显著升高(由WB的14.0%提升到KT的82.2%);植被残体与活体生物量碳密度之比以及地下与地上的生物量碳密度之比在4种管理措施间均存在显著差异,其比值的波动范围依次分别为0.05—0.13和0.24—0.30。乔木层碳密度与树种多样性存在显著负相关,而林下植被层碳密度与树种多样性呈显著正相关。并且VC与土壤氮储量、磷储量无显著相关性。这表明,在同一气候条件下,群落特征和树种组成是决定植被碳密度分异的重要因素,并且通过提升后期优势种占比的积极森林管理提升了东北次生林植被的碳密度和碳固持能力。  相似文献   

9.
中国森林生态系统植被固碳现状和潜力   总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18       下载免费PDF全文
根据近3次森林资源普查资料和六大林业工程规划估算了中国森林植被的固碳现状和潜力.我国森林植物的碳贮量从第4次森林清查(1989~1994年)的4220.45 Tg C增加到第6次森林清查(1999~2003年)的5156.71Tg C,平均年增长率为1.6%, 年固碳量为85.30 ~ 101.95Tg·a-1,主要集中在西藏、四川、内蒙古、云南、江西、广东、广西、福建和湖南等省份.根据我国林业工程建设规划,到2010年规划完成时,林业工程每年新增的固碳潜力为115.46 Tg·a-1,其中天然林资源保护工程、退耕还林工程、三北、长江流域等重点防护林建设工程、环北京地区防沙治沙工程和重点地区速生丰产用材林基地建设工程到2010年新增的固碳潜力分别为16.25、48.55、32.59、3.75和14.33 Tg·a-1.  相似文献   

10.
上海城市森林群落结构对固碳能力的影响   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
基于上海市区航片数字化、代表性样地群落调查、优势树种生理参数测定和CITYgreen模型软件,对上海城市森林固碳能力进行评估,并探讨群落结构对固碳能力的影响。结果表明:上海城市森林总碳贮量为478472t,年碳固定量为6256t.a-1,平均碳密度为47.80t.hm-2,平均固碳率为0.625t.hm-2.a-1;城市森林的固碳率与郁闭度及群落密度均呈极显著正相关,而与平均胸径负相关;碳密度与郁闭度及平均胸径均呈极显著正相关,而与群落密度无显著相关;低密度高胸径群落比中、高密度群落具有更高的碳密度;混交林碳密度高于纯林,复层林碳密度和固碳率都高于单层林,且固碳能力的差异在一定程度上受平均胸径、群落密度等因子影响。  相似文献   

11.
Peatland ecosystems have been consistent carbon (C) sinks for millennia, but it has been predicted that exposure to warmer temperatures and drier conditions associated with climate change will shift the balance between ecosystem photosynthesis and respiration providing a positive feedback to atmospheric CO2 concentration. Our main objective was to determine the sensitivity of ecosystem photosynthesis, respiration and net ecosystem production (NEP) measured by eddy covariance, to variation in temperature and water table depth associated with interannual shifts in weather during 2004–2009. Our study was conducted in a moderately rich treed fen, the most abundant peatland type in western Canada, in a region (northern Alberta) where peatland ecosystems are a significant landscape component. During the study, the average growing season (May–October) water depth declined approximately 38 cm, and temperature [expressed as cumulative growing degree days (GDD, March–October)] varied approximately 370 GDD. Contrary to previous predictions, both ecosystem photosynthesis and respiration showed similar increases in response to warmer and drier conditions. The ecosystem remained a strong net sink for CO2 with an average NEP (± SD) of 189 ± 47 g C m?2 yr?1. The current net CO2 uptake rates were much higher than C accumulation in peat determined from analyses of the relationship between peat age and cumulative C stock. The balance between C addition to, and total loss from, the top 0–30 cm depth (peat age range 0–70 years) of shallow peat cores averaged 43 ± 12 g C m?2 yr?1. The apparent long‐term average rate of net C accumulation in basal peat samples was 19–24 g C m?2 yr?1. The difference between current rates of net C uptake and historical rates of peat accumulation is likely a result of vegetation succession and recent increases in tree establishment and productivity.  相似文献   

12.
中国国家森林公园碳储量及固碳速率的时空动态   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
森林生态系统在调节气候变化和维持碳平衡中具有重要作用.国家森林公园是森林保护的主要载体,探明其碳储量和固碳速率的变化对于森林生态系统的固碳能力评估和可持续经营管理具有重要意义.本研究采用生态系统过程模型CEVSA2模型,模拟了1982-2017年中国881处国家森林公园的碳密度、碳储量和固碳速率的空间分布特征.结果 表...  相似文献   

13.
14.
    
There are few data, but diametrically opposed opinions, about the impacts of forest logging on soil organic carbon (SOC). Reviews and research articles conclude either that there is no effect, or show contradictory effects. Given that SOC is a substantial store of potential greenhouse gasses and forest logging and harvesting is routine, resolution is important. We review forest logging SOC studies and provide an overarching conceptual explanation for their findings. The literature can be separated into short‐term empirical studies, longer‐term empirical studies and long‐term modelling. All modelling that includes major aboveground and belowground biomass pools shows a long‐term (i.e. ≥300 years) decrease in SOC when a primary forest is logged and then subjected to harvesting cycles. The empirical longer‐term studies indicate likewise. With successive harvests the net emission accumulates but is only statistically perceptible after centuries. Short‐term SOC flux varies around zero. The long‐term drop in SOC in the mineral soil is driven by the biomass drop from the primary forest level but takes time to adjust to the new temporal average biomass. We show agreement between secondary forest SOC stocks derived purely from biomass information and stocks derived from complex forest harvest modelling. Thus, conclusions that conventional harvests do not deplete SOC in the mineral soil have been a function of their short time frames. Forest managers, climate change modellers and environmental policymakers need to assume a long‐term net transfer of SOC from the mineral soil to the atmosphere when primary forests are logged and then undergo harvest cycles. However, from a greenhouse accounting perspective, forest SOC is not the entire story. Forest wood products that ultimately reach landfill, and some portion of which produces some soil‐like material there rather than in the forest, could possibly help attenuate the forest SOC emission by adding to a carbon pool in landfill.  相似文献   

15.
川西亚高山5种森林生态系统的碳格局   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
采用样方法研究了川西亚高山白桦(Betula platyphylla)林(BF)、针阔混交林(MF)、岷江冷杉(Abies faxoniana)林(FF)、紫果云杉(Picea purpurea)林(SF)和方枝柏(Sabina saltuaria)林(CF)的碳贮量、组成及其分布格局。结果表明: 1)在5种森林生态系统中, 土壤碳含量和碳贮量都随土壤深度的增加而极显著地降低, 且与土壤深度之间有较好的线性关系; 2)地被物碳贮量分别为SF(23.97±1.77)>FF(21.35±3.64)>MF(11.78±1.21)>CF(9.09±0.91) >BF(8.16±1.34) 103kgC·hm-2, 对生态系统总碳贮量的贡献率差异不显著, 约占3%~4%; 3)乔木层对植物碳贮量贡献最多, 根系碳贮量占植物碳贮量的比例在13%~19%之间; 4)SF和FF的碳贮存以植物为主, MF、BF和CF的碳贮存则以土壤为主; 5)整个生态系统的碳贮量依次为SF(729.92±43.49)>FF(618.86±53.97)>MF(353.88±21.76)>BF(247.79± 17.15)>CF(244.52±18.70) 103 kgC·hm-2, 差异显著, 对应的短期碳固定能力则依次为2.97、3.80、5.15、3.33和4.84 103 kgC·hm-2·a-1。在没有破坏性干扰前提下, 川西亚高山次生林恢复是大气中碳沉降的潜在碳汇。合适的树种及其搭配比例、造林模式和森林生态系统管理对策, 是促进该区域植被快速恢复和增加碳贮存的关键。  相似文献   

16.
         下载免费PDF全文
《植物生态学报》2016,40(4):374
Aims
Our objective was to explore the vegetation carbon storages and their variations in the broad-leaved forests in the alpine region of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau that includes Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region.
Methods
Based on forest resource inventory data and field sampling, this paper studied the carbon storage, its sequestration rate, and the potentials in the broad-leaved forests in the alpine region of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
Important findings
The vegetation carbon storage in the broad-leaved forest accounted for 310.70 Tg in 2011, with the highest value in the broad-leaved mixed forest and the lowest in Populus forest among the six broad-leaved forests that include Quercus, Betula, Populus, other hard broad-leaved species, other soft broad-leaved species, and the broadleaved mixed forest. The carbon density of the broad-leaved forest was 89.04 Mg·hm-2, with the highest value in other hard broad-leaved species forest and the lowest in other soft broad-leaved species forest. The carbon storage and carbon density in different layers of the forests followed a sequence of overstory layer > understory layer > litter layer > grass layer > dead wood layer, which all increased with forest age. In addition, the carbon storage of broad-leaved forest increased from 304.26 Tg in 2001 to 310.70 Tg in 2011. The mean annual carbon sequestration and its rate were 0.64 Tg·a-1 and 0.19 Mg·hm-2·a-1, respectively. The maximum and minimum of the carbon sequestration rate were respectively found in other soft broad-leaved species forest and other hard broad-leaved species forest, with the highest value in the mature forest and the lowest in the young forest. Moreover, the carbon sequestration potential in the tree layer of broad-leaved forest reached 19.09 Mg·hm-2 in 2011, with the highest value found in Quercus forest and the lowest in Betula forest. The carbon storage increased gradually during three inventory periods, indicating that the broad-leaved forest was well protected to maintain a healthy growth by the forest protection project of Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region.  相似文献   

17.
    
The movement of soil organic carbon (SOC) during erosion and deposition events represents a major perturbation to the terrestrial carbon cycle. Despite the recognized impact soil redistribution can have on the carbon cycle, few major carbon accounting models currently allow for soil mass flux. Here, we modified a commonly used SOC model to include a soil redistribution term and then applied it to scenarios which explore the implications of unrecognized erosion and deposition for SOC accounting. We show that models that assume a static landscape may be calibrated incorrectly as erosion of SOC is hidden within the decay constants. This implicit inclusion of erosion then limits the predictive capacity of these models when applied to sites with different soil redistribution histories. Decay constants were found to be 15–50% slower when an erosion rate of 15 t soil ha?1 yr?1 was explicitly included in the SOC model calibration. Static models cannot account for SOC change resulting from agricultural management practices focused on reducing erosion rates. Without accounting for soil redistribution, a soil sampling scheme which uses a fixed depth to support model development can create large errors in actual and relative changes in SOC stocks. When modest levels of erosion were ignored, the combined uncertainty in carbon sequestration rates was 0.3–1.0 t CO2 ha?1 yr?1. This range is similar to expected sequestration rates for many management options aimed at increasing SOC levels. It is evident from these analyses that explicit recognition of soil redistribution is critical to the success of a carbon monitoring or trading scheme which seeks to credit agricultural activities.  相似文献   

18.
An estimate of net carbon (C) pool changes and long‐term C sequestration in trees and soils was made at more than 100 intensively monitored forest plots (level II plots) and scaled up to Europe based on data for more than 6000 forested plots in a systematic 16 km × 16 km grid (level I plots). C pool changes in trees at the level II plots were based on repeated forest growth surveys At the level I plots, an estimate of the mean annual C pool changes was derived from stand age and available site quality characteristics. C sequestration, being equal to the long‐term C pool changes accounting for CO2 emissions because of harvest and forest fires, was assumed 33% of the overall C pool changes by growth. C sequestration in the soil were based on calculated nitrogen (N) retention (N deposition minus net N uptake minus N leaching) rates in soils, multiplied by the C/N ratio of the forest soils, using measured data only (level II plots) or a combination of measurements and model calculations (level I plots). Net C sequestration by forests in Europe (both trees and soil) was estimated at 0.117 Gton yr?1, with the C sequestration in stem wood being approximately four times as high (0.094 Gton yr?1) as the C sequestration in the soil (0.023 Gton yr?1). The European average impact of an additional N input on the net C sequestration was estimated at approximately 25 kg C kg?1 N for both tree wood and soil. The contribution of an average additional N deposition on European forests of 2.8 kg ha?1 yr?1 in the period 1960–2000 was estimated at 0.0118 Gton yr?1, being equal to 10% of the net C sequestration in both trees and soil in that period (0.117 Gton yr?1). The C sequestration in trees increased from Northern to Central Europe, whereas the C sequestration in soil was high in Central Europe and low in Northern and Southern Europe. The result of this study implies that the impact of forest management on tree growth is most important in explaining the C pool changes in European forests.  相似文献   

19.
人工林碳汇潜力新概念及应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
定量确定森林碳汇潜力有助于科学地评估森林对碳汇的潜在贡献及制定实现这种潜力所需要的经营管理措施。目前,国内外有关森林碳汇潜力缺乏统一的概念及计量方法。在综述国内外有关固碳潜力概念的基础上,引入时间动态构架和可持续性的概念,提出了针对人工林的固碳潜力概念并利用FORECAST模型以杉木人工林为例阐明此概念的实际意义与应用。  相似文献   

20.
    
The persistent terrestrial carbon sink regulates long‐term climate change, but its size, location, and mechanisms remain uncertain. One of the most promising terrestrial biogeochemical carbon sequestration mechanisms is the occlusion of carbon within phytoliths, the silicified features that deposit within plant tissues. Using phytolith content–biogenic silica content transfer function obtained from our investigation, in combination with published silica content and aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) data of leaf litter and herb layer in China's forests, we estimated the production of phytolith‐occluded carbon (PhytOC) in China's forests. The present annual phytolith carbon sink in China's forests is 1.7 ± 0.4 Tg CO2 yr ? 1, 30% of which is contributed by bamboo because the production flux of PhytOC through tree leaf litter for bamboo is 3–80 times higher than that of other forest types. As a result of national and international bamboo afforestation and reforestation, the potential of phytolith carbon sink for China's forests and world's bamboo can reach 6.8 ± 1.5 and 27.0 ± 6.1 Tg CO2 yr?1, respectively. Forest management practices such as bamboo afforestation and reforestation may significantly enhance the long‐term terrestrial carbon sink and contribute to mitigation of global climate warming.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号