共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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罗汉果品种资源调查研究和利用意见 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
<正> 罗汉果是我国广西特有珍贵的果品。广西位于热带、亚热带地区,气候温和,雨水充沛。广西的永福县、临桂县为世界罗汉果栽培起源中心,由于长期的自然选择和人工引种栽培,形成了丰富多彩的品系、品种和类型。进行罗汉果的源资调查研究是开发利用罗汉果资源、选育新品种的重要组成部分。我们深入罗汉果原产地永福和临桂两县实地调查研究,发现原有长潍果、拉江果、冬瓜汉和青皮果四个品种在果型、果色、果毛上形成了有明显差别而分布较广并相对稳定的品种群外,还发现了一些具有某种特性和特殊经济性状的栽培优良品种和野生类型。本文介绍罗汉果主要栽培品种、部分优良单株和野生类型的形态特征,简单的生物学特性,经济特性以及对资源的利用意见。 相似文献
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罗汉果营养成分的测定 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
<正> 罗汉果(Momordica grosvenori Swingle)在广西有栽培的,也有野生的。栽培的有青皮果、拉江果和长滩果等品种。长期以来,人们的习惯认为长滩果比拉江果好,拉江果又比青皮果强。 据文献报道,一个干燥的罗汉果,平均以15克计,约含有相当于500克砂糖的甜味。日本学者竹本常松说,中国药学证明,罗汉果对各种疾病有效果的起主要作用的就是那种果中所含的比砂糖甜300倍的新物质,新物质是属于三萜系的砂糖以外的甜味物质之一,糖尿 相似文献
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罗汉果组织培养中愈伤组织和腋生枝的形成 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用罗汉果茎段为外植体,培养在MS+BA1.0+IBA0.1毫克/升培养基上,诱导愈伤组织和芽形成。观察了罗汉果茎段愈伤组织的生长以及腋生枝的形成。罗汉果茎段培养5天后,潜伏腋芽开始萌动和生长。培养10天后罗汉果茎段的基部一端开始膨大。培养20天后产生大量白色疏松的愈伤组织,这时腋生枝已经长成3—6厘米长。培养30天后基部的愈伤组织中有少量瘤状小突起,但再分化形成芽的频率极低。结果表明,罗汉果茎段组培形成的苗均是从腋芽产生的。 相似文献
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对组培苗鲜罗汉果与干罗汉果提取物的营养成分进行分析和比较研究,分别测定了蛋白质、脂肪、总糖、碳水化合物、灰分、矿质元素、维生素E和氨基酸含量。结果表明:组培苗鲜罗汉果和干罗汉果蛋白质含量分别为22.23%、19.8%,氨基酸总量分别为12.51%、8.36%,其中人体必需氨基酸占氨基酸总量分别为38.13%、36.36%,矿质元素含量分别为1081mg/100g、1089mg/100g,维生素E含量分别为0.183mg/100g、0.589mg/100g。组培苗鲜罗汉果的蛋白质、氨基酸含量比组培苗干罗汉果分别高2.43%、4.15%,碳水化合物、维生素E含量组培苗干罗汉果比组培苗鲜罗汉果分别高2.44%、0.406mg/100g,矿质元素、粗脂肪、总糖、灰分等含量两者不存在明显差异。 相似文献
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广西特产植物罗汉果的研究与应用 总被引:67,自引:10,他引:57
综述了广西特产药用植物罗汉果的生药学、化学成分、药理学、提取分离方法和应用研究 ,为深入研究开发利用罗汉果资源提供参考。 相似文献
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JOAN M. THURSTON 《The Annals of applied biology》1951,38(4):812-823
The distinguishing characters of Avena fatua and A. ludoviciana are described.
Pot experiments and field observations showed that most seeds of A. fatua germinated in spring and a few in autumn; hardly any germinated in summer or winter. Seeds of A. ludoviciana germinated in winter only. The greatest depth of sowing from which seedlings of either species reached the surface was 9 in., but seedlings from this depth were weak and yellow when they first appeared. A. ludoviciana gave more and sturdier seedlings than A. fatua from 6 and 9 in. There was no evidence of induced dormancy in seeds of A. fatua buried at depths down to 20 in. Germination of this species was hastened by monthly cultivation of the soil. The maximum survival of A. fatua was 3 years in pots and slightly longer in the field; seeds of A. ludoviciana in pots survived only 2 years. The two or three seeds of each spikelet of A. ludoviciana germinated in turn, starting with the largest, but the interval between germination of successive seeds varied.
Seedlings from freshly sown seeds of both species were more vigorous than seedlings from seeds which had been buried for a year or more. Germination and subsequent growth of both species took place in soil of pH 4.5 to 7.0 approx. 相似文献
Pot experiments and field observations showed that most seeds of A. fatua germinated in spring and a few in autumn; hardly any germinated in summer or winter. Seeds of A. ludoviciana germinated in winter only. The greatest depth of sowing from which seedlings of either species reached the surface was 9 in., but seedlings from this depth were weak and yellow when they first appeared. A. ludoviciana gave more and sturdier seedlings than A. fatua from 6 and 9 in. There was no evidence of induced dormancy in seeds of A. fatua buried at depths down to 20 in. Germination of this species was hastened by monthly cultivation of the soil. The maximum survival of A. fatua was 3 years in pots and slightly longer in the field; seeds of A. ludoviciana in pots survived only 2 years. The two or three seeds of each spikelet of A. ludoviciana germinated in turn, starting with the largest, but the interval between germination of successive seeds varied.
Seedlings from freshly sown seeds of both species were more vigorous than seedlings from seeds which had been buried for a year or more. Germination and subsequent growth of both species took place in soil of pH 4.5 to 7.0 approx. 相似文献
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广西北部罗汉果根结线虫病研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
罗汉果根结线虫是罗汉果的一个重要病害。在室内盆栽接种条件下,该线虫年发生6代。本文叙述了线虫的生物学及其寄主植物。防治试验结果表明。穴施灭克磷等是有效的。土壤翻晒也能消灭大部分土中线虫,病薯用热处理也有很好的效果。 相似文献