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Pascale Taplin Claire Holland Lorelei Billing 《The Australian journal of anthropology》2023,34(2):110-129
The Australian Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) provides for the recognition of rights and interests which arise from the traditional laws and customs of Australian First Nation peoples. Processing applications for a determination of native title can take many years and involves numerous stakeholders, presentation of evidence of ongoing connection with the land and sea within a claim area, negotiations with other parties including from industry and government, as well as negotiations between Indigenous groups. The process can be long, arduous, and often outcomes fail to satisfy the expectations of native title claimants. In this paper we investigate how individuals who either disagree with the premise underlying native title, or who have suffered negative impacts through the course of native title claims, may be either targeted by, or swept up in, Australian sovereign citizen rhetoric. We aim to contextualise presentations of sovereign citizen ideas in native title claim processes by providing an overview of the history of sovereign citizen thought, and examples of its contemporary expression in some Australian online forums. In doing this we aim to provide a broad foundation for future research into the issue. The dialogue in sovereign citizen online communities exposes people to extremism and superconspiracies. This article will provide a theoretical framework and historical context to the Australian sovereign citizen phenomena and describe online amplification of disinformation in Australia that has the potential to cause harm. We illustrate how stakeholders who are drawn to relatively moderate online content (such as opposing native title) may be radicalised through gradual exposure to extremist anti-government sentiment and hate speech. This article highlights the need for further research into sovereign citizenry in Australia, and strategies for native title practitioners to engage claimants who subscribe to and disseminate sovereign citizen disinformation in native title processes. 相似文献
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Patil Basavaprabhu L. Raghu Rajanna Dangwal Meenakshi Byregowda M. Voloudakis Andreas 《Journal of plant biochemistry and biotechnology.》2022,31(1):226-226
Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Unfortunately, the title of the article was incorrectly published in the original publication. The correct title is updated. 相似文献
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Delaporte F 《Parassitologia》2005,47(3-4):319-327
The study of the history of Chagas disease has undergone a revival in recent years. Questions about how that history ought to be investigated have aroused passionate debate in Brazil, England, and Germany. This article is intended as a contribution to a debate initiated by several colleagues. "Chagas Today": an ironic title for a serious debate. 相似文献
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Hwang JH Yuk SH Lee JH Lyoo WS Ghil SH Lee SS Khang IG Paik SY Lee JY 《Molecules and cells》2004,17(2):381
Due to a mis-communication between the authors and the editorial office, the title of this paper was incorrectly printed. The correct title should read as: Isolation of Muscle Derived Stem Cells from Rat and its Smooth Muscle Differentiation. The correct format of the title section is presented below. Citations to the article should use the original volume, issue, and page numbers. 相似文献
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Plant and Soil - In the published version, the article title was presented incorrectly. The word “cycling” was inadvertently deleted. The correct title is shown here. 相似文献
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Background
Disclosure of authors'' financial interests has been proposed as a strategy for protecting the integrity of the biomedical literature. We examined whether authors'' financial interests were disclosed consistently in articles on coronary stents published in 2006.Methodology/Principal Findings
We searched PubMed for English-language articles published in 2006 that provided evidence or guidance regarding the use of coronary artery stents. We recorded article characteristics, including information about authors'' financial disclosures. The main outcome measures were the prevalence, nature, and consistency of financial disclosures. There were 746 articles, 2985 authors, and 135 journals in the database. Eighty-three percent of the articles did not contain disclosure statements for any author (including declarations of no interests). Only 6% of authors had an article with a disclosure statement. In comparisons between articles by the same author, the types of disagreement were as follows: no disclosure statements vs declarations of no interests (64%); specific disclosures vs no disclosure statements (34%); and specific disclosures vs declarations of no interests (2%). Among the 75 authors who disclosed at least 1 relationship with an organization, there were 2 cases (3%) in which the organization was disclosed in every article the author wrote.Conclusions/Significance
In the rare instances when financial interests were disclosed, they were not disclosed consistently, suggesting that there are problems with transparency in an area of the literature that has important implications for patient care. Our findings suggest that the inconsistencies we observed are due to both the policies of journals and the behavior of some authors. 相似文献8.
Author self-citation in the general medicine literature 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Background
Author self-citation contributes to the overall citation count of an article and the impact factor of the journal in which it appears. Little is known, however, about the extent of self-citation in the general clinical medicine literature. The objective of this study was to determine the extent and temporal pattern of author self-citation and the article characteristics associated with author self-citation.Methodology/Principal Findings
We performed a retrospective cohort study of articles published in three high impact general medical journals (JAMA, Lancet, and New England Journal of Medicine) between October 1, 1999 and March 31, 2000. We retrieved the number and percentage of author self-citations received by the article since publication, as of June 2008, from the Scopus citation database. Several article characteristics were extracted by two blinded, independent reviewers for each article in the cohort and analyzed in multivariable linear regression analyses. Since publication, author self-citations accounted for 6.5% (95% confidence interval 6.3–6.7%) of all citations received by the 328 articles in our sample. Self-citation peaked in 2002, declining annually thereafter. Studies with more authors, in cardiovascular medicine or infectious disease, and with smaller sample size were associated with more author self-citations and higher percentage of author self-citation (all p≤0.01).Conclusions/Significance
Approximately 1 in 15 citations of articles in high-profile general medicine journals are author self-citations. Self-citation peaks within about 2 years of publication and disproportionately affects impact factor. Studies most vulnerable to this effect are those with more authors, small sample size, and in cardiovascular medicine or infectious disease. 相似文献9.
Romana Haneef Clement Lazarus Philippe Ravaud Amélie Yavchitz Isabelle Boutron 《PloS one》2015,10(10)
Background
Mass media through the Internet is a powerful means of disseminating medical research. We aimed to determine whether and how the interpretation of research results is misrepresented by the use of “spin” in the health section of Google News. Spin was defined as specific way of reporting, from whatever motive (intentional or unintentional), to emphasize that the beneficial effect of the intervention is greater than that shown by the results.Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study of news highlighted in the health section of US, UK and Canada editions of Google News between July 2013 and January 2014. We searched for news items for 3 days a week (i.e., Monday, Wednesday, and Friday) during 6 months and selected a sample of 130 news items reporting a scientific article evaluating the effect of an intervention on human health.Results
In total, 78% of the news did not provide a full reference or electronic link to the scientific article. We found at least one spin in 114 (88%) news items and 18 different types of spin in news. These spin were mainly related to misleading reporting (59%) such as not reporting adverse events that were reported in the scientific article (25%), misleading interpretation (69%) such as claiming a causal effect despite non-randomized study design (49%) and overgeneralization/misleading extrapolation (41%) of the results such as extrapolating a beneficial effect from an animal study to humans (21%). We also identified some new types of spin such as highlighting a single patient experience for the success of a new treatment instead of focusing on the group results.Conclusions
Interpretation of research results was frequently misrepresented in the health section of Google News. However, we do not know whether these spin were from the scientific articles themselves or added in the news. 相似文献10.
Volume 63, no. 2, p. 602: the article title should read as shown above. [This corrects the article on p. 602 in vol. 63.]. 相似文献
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Elisa M. Stone Lorraine Pillus 《BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology》1998,20(3):273-273
The title for the review article published in BioEssays 20:30–40 should read ‘Silent chromatin in yeast: an orchestrated medley featuring Sir3p’. Please note corrections for Figure 3 as follows The publisher regrets these errors. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Ian Postuma Silva Bortolussi Nicoletta Protti Francesca Ballarini Piero Bruschi Laura Ciani Sandra Ristori Luigi Panza Cinzia Ferrari Laura Cansolino Saverio Altieri 《Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy》2016,21(2):123-128
Aim
Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a binary hadrontherapy which exploits the neutron capture reaction in boron, together with a selective uptake of boronated substances by the neoplastic tissue. There is increasing evidence that future improvements in clinical BNCT will be triggered by the discovery of new boronated compounds, with higher selectivity for the tumor with respect to clinically used sodium borocaptate (BSH) and boronophenylalanine (BPA).Background
Therefore, a 10B quantification technique for biological samples is needed in order to evaluate the performance of new boronated formulations.Materials and methods
This article describes an improved neutron autoradiography set-up employing radiation sensitive films where the latent tracks are made visible by proper etching conditions.Results
Calibration curves for both liquid and tissue samples were obtained.Conclusions
The obtained calibration curves were adopted to set-up a mechanism to point out boron concentration in the whole sample. 相似文献13.
Volume 61, no. 9, p. 3323: the title of the article should read as shown above. [This corrects the article on p. 3323 in vol. 61.]. 相似文献
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Background
Mate preference behavior is an essential first step in sexual selection and is a critical determinant in evolutionary biology. Previously an environmental compound (the fungicide vinclozolin) was found to promote the epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of an altered sperm epigenome and modified mate preference characteristics for three generations after exposure of a gestating female.Results
The current study investigated gene networks involved in various regions of the brain that correlated with the altered mate preference behavior in the male and female. Statistically significant correlations of gene clusters and modules were identified to associate with specific mate preference behaviors. This novel systems biology approach identified gene networks (bionetworks) involved in sex-specific mate preference behavior. Observations demonstrate the ability of environmental factors to promote the epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of this altered evolutionary biology determinant.Conclusions
Combined observations elucidate the potential molecular control of mate preference behavior and suggests environmental epigenetics can have a role in evolutionary biology.Electronic supplementary material
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-377) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献15.
The Arctic Waters and the Northwest Passage: A Final Revisit 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Donat Pharand 《Ocean Development & International Law》2013,44(1-2):3-69
Climate change has reduced the extent and thickness of sea ice in the Arctic, making international shipping in the Northwest Passage a virtual certainty in the foreseeable future. Such future shipping raises the question of whether the Passage is or might become an international strait, with the consequent right of transit passage. This article examines the two possible legal bases for Canada's claim that the waters of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago are internal waters: a historic title and straight baselines. It also addresses the issue of the possible internationalization of the Passage, if Canada does not take preventive measures. Some such measures are recommended in the last part of the article. 相似文献
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Christopher J. Record Apirat Chaikuad Peter Rellos Sanjan Das Ashley C. W. Pike Oleg Fedorov Brian D. Marsden Stefan Knapp Wen Hwa Lee 《PloS one》2010,5(8)
Background
The serine/threonine mammalian Ste-20 like kinases (MSTs) are key regulators of apoptosis, cellular proliferation as well as polarization. Deregulation of MSTs has been associated with disease progression in prostate and colorectal cancer. The four human MSTs are regulated differently by C-terminal regions flanking the catalytic domains.Principal Findings
We have determined the crystal structure of kinase domain of MST4 in complex with an ATP-mimetic inhibitor. This is the first structure of an inactive conformation of a member of the MST kinase family. Comparison with active structures of MST3 and MST1 revealed a dimeric association of MST4 suggesting an activation loop exchanged mechanism of MST4 auto-activation. Together with a homology model of MST2 we provide a comparative analysis of the kinase domains for all four members of the human MST family.Significance
The comparative analysis identified new structural features in the MST ATP binding pocket and has also defined the mechanism for autophosphorylation. Both structural features may be further explored for inhibitors design.Enhanced version
This article can also be viewed as an enhanced version in which the text of the article is integrated with interactive 3D representations and animated transitions. Please note that a web plugin is required to access this enhanced functionality. Instructions for the installation and use of the web plugin are available in Text S1. 相似文献18.
Takeru Ohara Satoshi Maki Takeo Furuya Taigo Inada Koshiro Kamiya Mitsutoshi Ota Akihiko Okawa Osamu Ikeda Kazuhisa Takahashi Masashi Yamazaki Masao Koda 《Journal of medical case reports》2015,9(1)
Introduction
Epidermoid cysts are known as embryonic or acquired ectopic aberrations of the ectoderm. To the best of our knowledge, there are only a few reports of elderly onset intramedullary epidermoid cysts. We report a case of elderly onset intramedullary epidermoid cyst at the conus medullaris.Case presentation
A 63-year-old Japanese woman working as a farmer presented with slowly progressive gait disturbance and voiding dysfunction. A magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed an intramedullary mass lesion at L1 to L3. We diagnosed the lesion as an intramedullary spinal cord tumor. A laminectomy was performed at the level of Th12 to L3. Upon spinal cord dissection, a yellowish milky exudation erupted from the cystic lesion. We resected white cartilage-like pieces from the cystic cavity. Because the wall of the cystic lesion tightly adhered to the spinal cord parenchyma, we abandoned complete resection of the cyst wall. The pathological diagnosis was an epidermoid cyst.Conclusions
We propose that evacuation of the cyst contents is preferable, especially in cases with elderly onset and congenital origin.Electronic supplementary material
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1752-1947-9-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献19.
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