重组虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素Ⅰ在巴氏毕赤酵母中的表达及纯化

纹捕鸟蛛毒素Ⅰ是从虎纹捕鸟蛛粗毒中分离纯化,具有镇痛活性的肽类神经毒素。对巴氏毕赤酵母生产的重组HWTX-Ⅰ进行多步纯化,首先将分泌到培养上清的rHWTX-Ⅰ进行90％饱和度的（NH₄）₂SO₄沉淀,再用截留分子量3kD的滤膜脱盐,再用CM阳离子交换层析分离,最后用C₁₈反相层析脱盐纯化,真空干燥后得到的rHWTX-Ⅰ经Tricine SDS-PAGE,质谱鉴定,氨基酸组成分析,N-端序列测定及活性鉴定,证明已获得高纯度的重组HWTX-Ⅰ,摇瓶表达量约为80mg/L,约占总分泌量的23.6%,并对摇瓶发酵条件进行了优化,为利用基因工程方法生产HWTX－I的规模化生产及临床应用提供了证据。     

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素-Ⅵ的分离纯化与鉴定

通过离子交换及反相HPLC,从虎纹捕鸟蛛毒液中分离得到1种新的哺乳类神经毒素,命名为虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素-Ⅵ（Huwentoxin-Ⅵ,HWTX-Ⅵ）。MALDI-TOF质谱仪分析及氨基酸序列分析表明该多肽毒素分子量为4.44018kDa,序列为H2N-CIGEG VPCDE NDPRC CSGLV VLKKT LHGIW IKSSY CYKCK-COOH,其中6个Cys形成3对二硫键,小鼠脑内注射实验表明,HWTX-Ⅵ对神经系统具有明显的致瘫作用。这种致瘫作用又具有可逆性。     

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素及类似多肽

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素及类似多肽梁宋平（湖南师范大学生物学系,长沙４１００８１）关键词虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素多肽神经毒素对研究离子通道、神经递质受体、神经突触传递等神经生物学和神经药理学问题具有重要意义。继在蛇、蝎和芋螺等动物毒中发现很多有重要价值的专一性神经毒素之...     

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素的抗菌活性探讨

从虎纹捕鸟蛛粗毒中分离得到2种多肽毒素,huwentoxin-I和huwentoxin-II,抗菌实验结果表明,这2种多肽毒素能抑制革兰氏阴性菌,革兰氏阳性菌及啤酒酵母菌的生长,并且这两种多肽毒素有一定的协同抗菌作用。     

化学合成虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素-I基因的克隆和表达

本文报道了全化学合成虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素－Ⅰ基因在大肠杆菌中的表达,表达产物为Ｎ－端是谷胱甘肽硫转移酶的融合蛋白．经ＧＳＨ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ亲和层析纯化,凝血酶酶解融合蛋白,得到重组ＨＷＴＸ－Ⅰ（ｒＨＷＴＸ－Ⅰ）．质谱和氨基酸顺序分析均表明ｒＨＷＴＸ－Ⅰ系正确表达产物．还原复性的ｒＨＷＴＸ－Ⅰ表现出与天然ＨＷＴＸ－Ⅰ生物学活性的一致性．     

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素—I（HWTX—I）对豚鼠回肠的作用机制研究

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素ＨＷＴＸ－Ｉ（５ｍｇ／Ｌ）对电刺激豚鼠回肠引起的一过性收缩有非常明显的抑制作用．ＨＷＴＸ－Ｉ的抑制作用发生后,乙酰胆碱（ＡＣｈ）诱发的回肠收缩幅度与使用ＨＷＴＸ－Ｉ前无明显差异．在使用酚妥拉明后,ＨＷＴＸ－Ｉ仍能抑制豚鼠回肠的一过性收缩．ＨＷＴＸ－Ｉ对豚鼠回肠的抑制作用主要是抑制ＡＣｈ释放或影响ＡＣｈ释放之前的过程     

两种虎纹捕鸟蛛昆虫毒素的分离纯化及生物学活性鉴定

结合离子交换和反相高效液相色谱从虎纹捕鸟蛛粗毒分离纯化到 2种虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 ,命名为虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 Ⅶ和虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 Ⅷ .经质谱测定这 2种毒素的分子量分别为 3981 0 2和 4 171 12 .氨基酸序列分析发现 ,这 2种虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素同源性非常高 ,只有 6个残基位点的不同 .虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 Ⅶ和虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 Ⅷ的生物学功能相似 ,都能对蝗虫起到麻痹作用 ;对小鼠的中枢神经作用高剂量能使小鼠产生致死 ,但低剂量虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 Ⅷ能使小鼠产生惊厥反应 ,而低剂量虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 Ⅶ不能使小鼠产生惊厥反应 ;这 2种毒素都能阻断小鼠离体膈神经膈肌的神经肌肉传递 ,且与虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 I混合后都具协同作用     

海南捕鸟蛛毒素-Ⅵ的分离纯化及鉴定

从分布于我国海南省的海南捕鸟蛛（Selenocosmia hainana)粗毒中,应用阳离子交换色谱和反相高效液相色谱分离得到1种多肽神经毒素,命名为海南捕鸟蛛毒素－Ⅵ（Hainantoxin-Ⅵ,HNTX-Ⅵ)。MALDI－TOF南谱分析及氨基酸序列分析表明该多肽毒素分子量为3.998 49kDa,序列为NH2－ECKYLWGTCEKDE－HCCEHLGCNKKHGWCGWDGTF－COOH,其中的6个Cys形成3对二硫键。HNTX－Ⅵ能阻断小鼠膈神经膈肌标本神经肌肉接头传递,脑室及硬膜外注射毒能使小鼠瘫软。同源性搜索表明该毒素与蜘蛛Grammostola spatulata毒素HaTx和蜘蛛Scodra griseipes中的SGTx1毒素有很高的同源性,而后两种毒素均为K^ 通道阻断剂。     

重组虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素Ⅰ用pET_(31)b载体的表达和纯化

化学全合成虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 Ⅰ (HWTX Ⅰ )基因在大肠杆菌中被表达 ,采用pET31b载体 ,表达产物N端为大肠杆菌酮基立体异构酶的融合蛋白 ,经亲和连续 6个组氨酸的亲和柱层析后 ,溴化氰切割融合蛋白 ,再经高效液相色谱反相柱纯化 ,得到了重组虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素Ⅰ .质谱分析及N端测序表明 ,rHWTX Ⅰ系正确表达产物 .还原复性的rHWTX Ⅰ表现出与天然HWTX Ⅰ一致的生物学活性     

Expression and purification of active recombinant human bikunin in Pichia pastoris

Bikunin is a proteoglycan exhibiting broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against serine proteases and could potentially suppress tumor cell invasion and metastasis. Here, we have successfully expressed recombinant human bikunin (rh-bikunin) in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris and established the purification procedure. The cDNA encoding human bikunin was cloned by PCR and inserted into the expression vector pPICZαC. After expressed in shake flask, rh-bikunin was produced in an 80-L fermenter and purified by cation exchange chromatography and reverse phase chromatography. The rh-bikunin was active by trypsin inhibition test. The final expression levels were 55 mg/L and we got totally 1.44 g (5600 inhibitor units/mg) of purified rh-bikunin (purity is 95%) from 40 L of fermentation broth. The rh-bikunin consists of two forms with molecular masses of 24 and 21 kDa, respectively. Both forms were immunoreactive by Western blotting and N-terminals were correctly processed by amino-terminal sequencing. This study provided a new method for expression and purification of active rh-bikunin.     

Expression and purification of recombinant human apolipoprotein C-I in Pichia pastoris

Apolipoprotein C-I (ApoC-I) is a small, basic apolipoprotein which is mainly secreted by the liver as a component of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and high density lipoproteins whose importance in plasma lipoprotein metabolism is increasingly evident. At present, the only way to obtain native ApoC-I is separating it from human plasma. The methods have some restrictions on source, the complicated technology, the potential infections and a high cost which limits the research and application of native ApoC-I. Because of its small size, ApoC-I has previously been prepared by peptide synthesis which is also limited by a high cost. Therefore, in this study, a Pichia pastoris expression system was first used to obtain a high level expression of secreted, recombinant human ApoC-I (rhApoC-I).     

豹蛙抗瘤酶的毕赤酵母高效表达、纯化及活性测定

豹蛙抗瘤酶(Onconase,ranpirnase,ONC)对体内外多种肿瘤有很强的杀伤作用,是当前全球重点研究的100种新药之一,为获得高表达与高活性的重组豹蛙抗瘤酶(Recombination onconase,rONC),根据成熟ONC的cDNA序列和毕赤酵母密码子偏好性设计基因并提高其GC含量,分泌信号肽采用酵母α交配因子的pre肽,分别构建表达载体pPIC9/ONC、pPIC9K/ONC和pPICZα-A/ONC,并转染毕赤酵母X-33、GS115和SMD1168,筛选阳性克隆并进行诱导表达。在摇瓶规模筛选最佳载体-宿主组合及优化培养条件之后,进行10 L规模最优培养基的筛选,发酵产物经双水相萃取偶联G50凝胶层析分离纯化。结果表明,pPICZα-A/X-33/ONC组合表达量优于其他组合,且在p H 5.5、23℃条件下诱导7 d,最高表达量达到13 mg/L;在10 L规模条件下,rONC于pH 5.5的低盐基础培养基(Lower basic salt medium,LBSM)、甲醇浓度0.25%条件下诱导7 d,最高表达量为180 mg/L;纯化后的rONC纯度≥95%,收率高于90%;生物活性检测发现,rONC在体外能杀伤多种癌细胞。初步建立了rONC的高效表达与纯化体系,为后续的功能和作用机理研究奠定了一定基础。     

Expression, purification and characterization of recombinant human angiogenin in Pichia pastoris

The potential of angiogenin (Ang) for clinical use has been highlighted in view of its important roles in inducing angiogenesis, facilitating cell proliferation, and inhibiting cell apoptosis. To produce soluble, correctly folded recombinant protein with a high yield, a DNA fragment encoding human Ang was inserted into eukaryotic expression vector pPIC9 and transformed into Pichia pastoris. The expression of recombinant human Ang (rhAng) accounted for about 70% of total secreted proteins. Purifying the Ang from the culture supernatant yielded 30 mg/L at 90% purity by chromatography with a SP Sepharose FF column. Biological assays indicated that rhAng can induce new blood-vessel formation, promote HeLa cell proliferation, increase Erk1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulate c-myc expression. Preparation of bioactive rhAng might lay the basis for further functional study, and might provide an effective strategy for large-scale production of soluble human Ang.     

Expression,characterization, and purification of recombinant porcine lactoferrin in Pichia pastoris

Recombinant porcine lactoferrin (rPLF) was synthesized in Pichia pastoris using a constitutive promoter from the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene. Strains expressing rPLF with its own signal sequence or with that from the yeast alpha-mating factor (alpha-MF) were able to produce and secrete rPLF, but levels were consistently higher using alpha-MF constructs. In contrast, P. pastoris strains that expressed rPLF without a signal sequence produced the protein in an insoluble intracellular form. Increasing the initial pH of shake-flask culture medium from 6.0 to 7.0 or adding ferric ions to the medium (to 100 microM) resulted in significant improvements in expression of rPLF from P. pastoris. Expression levels (approximately 12 mg/L) were much higher than those observed from Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains (1-2 mg/L). P. pastoris-secreted rPLF was isolated and purified via a one-step simple procedure using a heparin column. The molecular size (78 kDa), isoelectric point (8.8-9.0), N-terminal amino acid sequence, and iron-binding capability of rPLF were each similar to that of native milk PLF.     

重组瑞替普酶在毕赤酵母中的表达

【目的】瑞替普酶(重组组织纤溶酶原激活物,rt PA)被认为是第三代安全有效的溶栓剂,以p PIC9K为载体,以3种不同表型的毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)为宿主,探索适合rt PA分泌型表达的最佳体系。【方法】以质粒p ET28a-rt PA为模板,设计特异性引物,PCR扩增目的基因rt PA,插入分泌型表达载体p PIC9K中,获得重组表达质粒p PIC9K-rt PA。重组质粒经限制性内切酶Sal I线性化后,电击转化至3种不同表型的P.pastoris(GS115、SMD1168、KM71)中进行组成型表达;重组表达体系进行甲醇诱导表达,对产物进行Western blot鉴定,并采用纤维蛋白平板溶圈法测定其活性。【结果】重组蛋白分子量约为43 k D;rt PA-GS115和rt PA-KM71均在39 k D处有特异性条带,且前者在32 k D处有轻微降解条带,而后者并无此现象;rt PA-SMD1168无降解现象,且rt PA-SMD1168比活性较rt PA-GS115高27%;rt PA-KM71表达量和活性均为最低。【结论】从重组蛋白生物活性出发,P.pastoris SD1168可作为rt PA的最佳表达体系,在控制宿主蛋白酶活性、减少产物降解的前提下,P.pastoris GS115也是rt PA表达的优选体系。     

Expression, purification and characterization of a recombinant Lipomyces starkey dextranase in Pichia pastoris

The DEX gene encoding an extracellular dextranase from Lipomyces starkeyi was cloned into vector pPIC9k-His6 and was expressed in Pichia pastoris GS115 strain under the control of AOX1 promoter. After 107 h of the 5L-scaled fermentation, wet cells weight of the recombinant P. pastoris Mut(+) strain reached to 588.6g/L, and the concentration of dextranase and enzyme activity in the supernatant were 0.46 g/L and 83900 U/L, respectively. The activity of dextranase was improved 17.56-fold by cation-exchange chromatography only with a final yield of 71.61% and the specific activity of the purified enzyme was 181.96 U/mg. The purified dextranase, analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting, showed only one homogeneous band. Then the factors affecting the dextranase activity were evaluated. The optimal temperature and pH was 30 degrees C and pH 4.5, respectively. Metal ions Al(3+), Cu(2+), Fe(3+), and SDS could completely inhibit the enzyme activity, whereas Mg(2+) enhanced 145% of the enzyme activity. These characters are much different from what was previously reported for the L. starkeyi dextranase that was either expressed in S. cerevisiae or purified from natural L. starkeyi.     

Expression and purification of mammalian calreticulin in Pichia pastoris

Calreticulin is a 46-kDa Ca(2+)-binding chaperone of the endoplasmic reticulum membranes. The protein binds Ca(2+) with high capacity, affects intracellular Ca(2+) homeostasis, and functions as a lectin-like chaperone. In this study, we describe expression and purification procedures for the isolation of recombinant rabbit calreticulin. The calreticulin was expressed in Pichia pastoris and purified to homogeneity by DEAE-Sepharose and Resource Q FPLC chromatography. The protein was not retained in the endoplasmic reticulum of Pichia pastoris but instead it was secreted into the external media. The purification procedures reported here for recombinant calreticulin yield homogeneous preparations of the protein by SDS-PAGE and mass spectroscopy analysis. Purified calreticulin was identified by its NH(2)-terminal amino acid sequences, by its Ca(2+) binding, and by its reactivity with anti-calreticulin antibodies. The protein contained one disulfide bond between (88)Cys and (120)Cys. CD spectral analysis and Ca(2+)-binding properties of the recombinant protein indicated that it was correctly folded.     

Expression and purification of a recombinant avidin with a lowered isoelectric point in Pichia pastoris

A recombinant glycosylated avidin (recGAvi) with an acidic isoelectric point was expressed and secreted by the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. The coding sequence for recGAvi was de novo synthesized based on the codon usage of P. pastoris. RecGAvi is secreted at approximately 330mg/L of culture supernatant. RecGAvi monomer displays a molecular weight of 16.5kDa, as assessed by ESI mass spectrometry. N-terminal amino acid sequencing indicates the presence of three additional amino acids (E-A-E), which contribute to further lowering the isoelectric point to 5.4. The data presented here demonstrate that the P. pastoris system is suitable for the production of recGAvi and that the recombinant avidin displays biotin-binding properties similar to those of the hen-egg white protein.