pcD-awte候选疟疾DNA疫苗发酵条件的探索

探索pcD-awte候选疟疾DNA疫苗发酵条件,为该疫苗制备工艺的建立做准备.通过摇瓶和5 L发酵罐水平,考察不同培养基组成及来源、补料变化和温度转换对工程菌生长及质粒产量的影响.结果表明在TB培养基组分中添加Mg2+、微量元素复合物、核苷等成分,补料培养基由葡萄糖代替甘油,对数中期温度由37℃升至42℃等条件,能提高工程菌株pcD-awte质粒的产量.在优化的培养条件下pcD-awte质粒产量可达125～130mg/L培养液.     

产琥珀酸工程菌株的发酵工艺条件优化

对实验室构建的产琥珀酸大肠杆菌工程菌株(E.coliQZ1111)进行发酵工艺条件研究。以AM1低盐培养基为基础,研究不同C、N源及其质量浓度,培养基初始pH和发酵温度等因素对琥珀酸的影响,并在5L发酵罐中进行了补料-分批发酵实验。优化后的发酵条件为葡萄糖20g/L,玉米浆10g/L,pH6.4,发酵温度37℃。在5L发酵罐中培养,琥珀酸产量达到47.9g/L。     

CHO细胞表达抗血管内皮生长因子单克隆抗体工艺优化

抗血管内皮生长因子单克隆抗体(VEGF-MA)能够抑制肿瘤生长,具有良好的市场前景。本研究利用一株重组中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(Chinese hamster ovary cell,CHO)细胞株表达VEGF-MA。首先对培养基种类进行优化,筛选最优的基础培养基、补料培养基和外源添加物。研究结果表明:最有利于重组CHO细胞株表达VEGF-MA的基础培养基、补料培养基和外源添加物分别为ActiCHO P Powder CD、CD Efficient Feed C AG和Sheff-CHO Plus PF ACF。利用这一培养基配比在摇瓶和3 L发酵罐中培养重组CHO细胞,VEGF-MA产量均可达到3.20 g/L。在3 L发酵罐中进一步优化培养条件,结果表明:最优的接种密度、pH、溶解氧浓度、前期培养温度和后期培养温度分别为1.0×10^6个/mL、7.10、40%、36.5℃和34℃,此时的VEGF-MA产量能够达到4.10 g/L。VEGF-MA质量指标均处于标准范围内:电荷异质性、糖基化水平和蛋白纯度分别为26.1%、59.1%和95.1%。     

温度对大肠杆菌L-色氨酸发酵过程的影响

目的：研究变温控制对大肠杆菌TRTH L-色氨酸补料分批发酵过程中生物量、色氨酸产量、比生长速率及质粒稳定性的影响。方法：利用5L自控发酵罐对L-色氨酸补料分批发酵过程进行温度控制,对不同温度下相关参数进行分析比较,确定优化的温度控制方案。结果：以30-36％顺序升温的工艺进行发酵得到理想结果,与单一温度控制策略相比,L-色氨酸产量提高了15．4％;色氨酸的比合成速率提高了21．6％;质粒稳定性增加,未出现质粒丢失现象,质粒拷贝数保持在恒定水平。结论：温度对大肠杆菌L-色氨酸发酵有重要影响。     

以糙米为原料流加L-蛋氨酸的S-腺苷蛋氨酸发酵优化

研究了S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)高产菌啤酒酵母S-W55的廉价培养基及分批补料发酵过程优化.对啤酒酵母S-W55生长和SAM产量影响最为重要的糙米水解糖和酵母粉进行了响应面优化,得到了最优化的配方为糙米水解糖51.4g/L、酵母粉4.74g/L,此条件下啤酒酵母S-W55的SAM产量达2.61 g/L.不同分批补料发酵...     

营养条件对pcDNA3\|HBS质粒DNA生产的影响

为了考查营养条件对质粒DNA的生产影响,采用不同的培养基培养含pcDNA33-HBS质粒的大肠杆菌JM109。实验结果表明：碳源、氮源对质粒DNA产量有明显的影响。葡萄糖是质粒合成过程中较佳的碳源,蛋白胨是较佳的氮源。在M9P培养基中,选择合适的硫酸铵浓度对质粒DNA的生产有一定的作用。由于Gly,Asp,Glu能提供合成核苷酸的氮源,在M9G培养基中添加12g/L的Asp,1.0g/L的Glu和0.4g/L的Gly后,经20h培养,质粒产量可达25mg/L。外源核苷也影响质粒DNA的产量,通过添加0.4g/L胞苷与胸苷的混合物(摩尔比为1∶1)到M9P培养基中,质粒DNA的产量可达35mg/L。     

运用氨基酸分析法和DOE法优化抗PD-1单克隆抗体生产用培养基

本研究采用氨基酸分析法结合DOE设计法优化并获得高表达抗PD-1单克隆抗体生产用基础和补料培养基。通过对市售多种基础和补料培养基进行筛选,获得细胞生长状况较优的基础培养基和抗体表达较高的补料培养基,利用氨基酸分析法检测较优基础培养基和补料培养基中氨基酸消耗情况,确定影响细胞生长和抗体表达的关键氨基酸种类,利用DOE分析软件设计分别在较优基础和补料培养基中添加不同浓度的氨基酸种类及浓度,根据细胞生长及抗体表达,优化得到抗PD-1单克隆抗体的基础和补料培养基组合。最终优化后基础培养基配方为:Hycell CHO培养基中添加1.04 mmol/L L-天冬酰胺和0.76 mmol/L L-谷氨酰胺。最终优化后补料培养基配方为:OPM CHOCD Feed1补料培养基中添加38.7 mmol/L L-组氨酸,75.0 mmol/L L-酪氨酸,64.0 mmol/L L-丝氨酸,49.2 mmol/L L-谷氨酰胺和18.7 mmol/L L-半胱氨酸。经过3 L反应器培养验证,优化后的培养基比未优化时,最大活细胞密度(PVCD)提高了62.7%,抗PD-1单克隆抗体表达量提高了71.5%,且活性无明显差异。     

营养条件对pcDNA3\|HBS质粒DNA生产的影响

为了考查营养条件对质粒DNA的生产影响,采用不同的培养基培养含pcDNA33－HBS质粒的大肠杆菌JM109。实验结果表明：碳源、氮源质粒DNA产量有明显的影响。葡萄糖是质粒合成过程中较佳的碳源,蛋白胨是较佳的氮源。在MP9P培养基中,选择适合的硫酸铵浓度对质粒DNAR的生产有一定作用。由于Gly,Asp,Glu能提供合成核苷酸的氮源,在M9G培养基中添加1．2g/L的Asp,1.0g/L的Glu和0．4g/L的Gly后,经20h培养,质粒产量可达25mg/L。外源核苷也影响质粒DNA的产量,通过添加0．4g/L胞革与胸苷的混合物（摩尔比为1：1）到M9P培养基中,质粒DNA的产量可达35mg／L。     

不同的底物流加方式对Alcaligenes faecalis发酵生产热凝胶的影响

目的：研究了在不同阶段、不同的底物流加方式及底物浓度对菌体生长和热凝胶合成的影响,并对粪产碱杆菌WX—C12（Alcaligenes faecalis）发酵生产热凝胶的补料工艺进行了优化。方法：15L发酵罐发酵生产热凝胶,改变培养基中氮源、碳源浓度及流加方式,测定残氮、残糖、菌体浓度及热凝胶产量的变化,确定较优的补料工艺。结果：在菌体生长阶段用氨水控制pH在7．0,可使培养基中氮源浓度维持相对稳定状态,且NH,a初始浓度较低（O．5gtL）更适合菌体生长;热凝胶合成阶段采用葡萄糖连续流加优于间歇补加培养。菌体浓度为11．9g／L时,热凝胶产量最高（72g／L）,产物得率Vp／s为78．8％;当菌体浓度再增加时,热凝胶产量反而下降。结论：确定了粪产碱杆菌发酵生产热凝胶的较优工艺条件,热凝胶产量最高为72g／L,比分批发酵28g/L增加了157％。     

大质粒DNA疫苗pSVK-CAVA高稳定性宿主菌的筛选与鉴定

目的:从多种大肠杆菌感受态细胞中筛选出适合该研究大分子质粒DNA疫苗的宿主菌,鉴定其达到中试要求。方法:将疫苗质粒pSVK-CAVA(14.7kb)转化4种大肠杆菌化学感受态细胞并提取质粒,通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳实验检测质粒的形态结构。对基因工程菌进行生化检测,并通过连续传代法和酶切鉴定进行稳定性检测,同时将质粒DNA瞬时转染至293T细胞中检测质粒表达能力。选取质粒含量最高和稳定性最好的宿主菌作为原始种子分装冻存,将原始种子库扩大培养,逐级建立好主种子库和工作种子库即三级种子库。通过摇瓶培养实验在4种常用基础培养基中挑选出最适合质粒生产的培养基。结果:确定了XL-10 Gold作为质粒DNA疫苗pSVK-CAVA的宿主菌,基因工程菌传代稳定性和结构稳定性良好,质粒能在293T细胞中体外表达。筛选出TB培养基为基础培养基,质粒容积产量达到9.9mg/L,比LB培养基提高了接近1倍。结论:该研究筛选出大肠杆菌XL-10 Gold作为质粒DNA疫苗的宿主菌,解决了大质粒在常用宿主菌中不稳定的难题,并对基础培养基进行了初步优化。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.