竹叶兰的无菌播种和试管成苗

1 植物名称 竹叶兰（Arundina graminifolia Hochr）。     

洋桔梗F_1无菌播种和试管苗的快速繁殖

洋桔梗Ｆ＿１种子在ＭＳ培养基基中发芽,其种子苗的尖和带叶茎段,在含０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ、０．０３ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ的ＭＳ培养基中,可连续进行继代培养,增殖大量丛生苗。无根苗扦插在珍珠岩基质中约２０天发根,成活率达９５％。     

洋桔梗F1无菌播种和试管苗的快速繁殖

洋桔梗Ｆ１种子在１／２ＭＳ培养基中发芽,其种子苗的茎尖和带叶茎段,在含０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ,０．０３ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ的３／４培养基中,可连续进行继代培养,增殖大量从生苗,无根苗扦插在珍珠岩基质中约２０天发根,成活率达９５％。     

流苏贝母兰的无菌播种与快速繁殖

1植物名称 流苏贝母兰（Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl.）。 2材料类别 种子。     

紫毛野牡丹的无菌播种与试管繁殖

1植物名称 紫毛野牡丹（Melastoma penicillatum Naud.）。 2材料类别 种子。     

豆瓣兰的无菌播种与快速繁殖

1植物名称豆瓣兰[Cymbidum serratum（Schltr）Y.S.Wu et S.C.Chen]。2材料类别种子。3培养条件种子萌发培养基：（1）MS＋1 mg·L-（-1）BAP＋10%椰子水;（2）改良Kyoto＋1 mg·L-（-1） BAP＋10%椰子水;（3）1/3MS＋1 mg·L-（-1） BAP＋10%椰子水。原球茎增殖培养基：（4）改良Kyoto＋2 mg·L-（-1）BAP＋1 mg·L-（-1） NAA＋10%椰子水。根状茎增殖培养基：（5）改良Kyoto＋3 mg·L-（-1） BAP＋0.2 mg·L-（-1） NAA＋10%椰子水。分化壮苗培养基：     

湿唇兰的无菌播种和快速繁殖

1植物名称 湿唇兰[Hygrochilus parishii（Rchb.f．）Pfitz．]。 2材料类别 成熟种子。 3培养条件种子萌发培养基：（1）1／2MS;（2）1／2MS＋100mL·L^-1椰子乳;（3）KC;（4）KC＋100mL·L^-1椰子乳;（5）VW;（6）VW＋100mL·L^-1椰子乳;（7）1．5g·L^-1花宝1号＋1．5g·L^-1花宝2号;     

文山兜兰白变种的无菌播种和试管成苗

1植物名称文山兜兰白变种（Paphiopedilum wenshanense f.album Gruss ＆ Petchl）。 2材料类别种子。 3培养条件种子萌发和继代培养基：（1）1/2MS;（2）1/2MS＋1g·L-1活性炭;（3）1/2MS＋1g·L-1活性炭＋100mL·L-1椰子乳;（4）1/2MS＋1g·L-1活性炭＋100     

建兰与纹瓣兰种间杂种胚培养研究

采用人工授粉的方法,以‘小桃红’建兰为母本、纹瓣兰为父本进行杂交,获得了种间远缘杂交后代植株。杂交果苹与母本自交果荚的大小差异大小,但鲜重明显大于母本,果荚内的种子量却少于母本。杂种胚离体培养90d出现绿色原球胚,210d可萌发出大量植株;而‘小桃红’自交种子培养210d只形成少量绿色根状茎。杂种胚的萌发具有杂种优势,不仅萌发快,而且出苗率高,萌发时先形成原球胚,原球胚上长出大量小根毛,继而形成大量假鳞茎,假鳞茎经转瓶培养后,分化形成大量健壮植株,分化率高。     

麻栗坡兜兰的无菌播种与快速繁殖

1植物名称 麻栗坡兜兰（Paphiopedilum malipoense S.C.Chen ＆amp; Z.H.Tsi）。2材料类别 种子。     

Asymbiotic seed germination and in vitro seedling development of Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw.: a multipurpose orchid

Cymbidium aloifolium is a multipurpose economically important epiphytic orchid grows on tree trunk in the primary forests. Its population in natural habitat is downsized due to different anthropogenic activities. A successful attempt was made for asymbiotic immature embryo culture and in vitro mass scale production of plantlets. For successful culture initiation seed pods of various developmental ages, various nutrient media, sucrose concentrations, different quality and quantity of plant growth regulators were surveyed. Immature embryos of 9 months after pollination was successfully germinated on MS medium containing sucrose (2%) (w/v) and α-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and benzyl adenine (BA) (3 and 6 μM respectively in combination) within 45 days of culture where 90% germination was recorded. The germinated seeds formed PLBs on the optimum germination medium within two passages. The protocorm like bodies (PLBs) differentiated into rooted plantlets within 3 weeks on regeneration medium containing sucrose (3%), casein-hydrolysate (0.1 gl^?1) and BA 3 μM. Amongst the three media studied, optimum regeneration was registered on MS medium where as many as 12 shoot buds developed per explants per subculture of 4 weeks duration. The well rooted plantlets of 6–7 cm long with 3–4 roots were hardened in vitro 3–4 weeks before they were transferred to potting mix. The potted plants were exposed to full sunlight periodically and watered at regular interval. About 70–80% transplants survived after 2 months of potting.     

Influence of some plant growth regulators on the growth and organogenesis ofCymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. seed-derived rhizomesin vitro

Summary An efficient procedure is outlined forin vitro regeneration of an epiphytic orchid,Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. using rhizomes developed from seeds. Murashige and Skoog's (1962) medium (MS) containing indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), or 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) stimulated growth and proliferation of rhizomes with NAA being most effective at 5.0 mg.l⁻¹ (27.0 μM). Shoot bud differentiation was induced in the apical portions of the rhizomes on MS medium containing kinetin (Kn) or N⁶-benzyladenine (BA). The highest frequency of shoot regeneration (91.5%) and the maximum number of shoot buds formed (3.5 shoots/rhizome) were recorded with BA at 1.0 mg.l⁻¹ (4.4 μM). NAA (0.1 mg.l⁻¹, 0.54 μM), whenever added to the medium in conjunction with BA (1.0 mg.l⁻¹, 4.4 μM), slightly enhanced the frequency of shoot bud regeneration (92.6%) and the number of shoot buds formed (5.2 shoots/rhizome). Moreover, an NAA-BA combination induced rooting in regenerated shoots thereby producing complete plantlets in one step. Shoots developed on cytokinin-supplemented medium were rooted on MS containing NAA at 1.0 mg.l⁻¹ (5.4 μM). Regenerated plantlets were acclimated and eventually established in a garden.     

海金沙胚胎发育的研究

利用石蜡切片法研究了海金沙胚胎发育过程。合子的第一次分裂面垂直于颈卵器的长轴,产生两个相等的子细胞,靠近颈卵器颈部的营养器官原始细胞和远离颈部的基足原始细胞。前者发育成子代孢子体的营养器官,后者发育成基足。胚胎在32细胞阶段后,第一叶顶端细胞与第一根顶端细胞几乎同时发生。第一叶突出帽状体之后,由第一叶基部保留下来的茎干顶端细胞产生第二叶。据营养器官的形态结构判断,在海金沙胚胎发育中最早出现的营养器官是叶和根。     

蕙兰SSR引物开发及渝贵川地区兰属遗传多样性研究

采用磁珠富集法对野生蕙兰DNA进行SSR引物开发,并以开发出的多态性引物为研究工具,选取来自渝、责、川3省(市)的9个野生兰属居群为研究对象,探讨遗传多样性与其地理位置分布的关系,从而在分子水平上为如何保护兰属植物提供有利参考.结果 显示:8对SSR引物共扩增出53个等位基因,平均每个位点的等位基因为6.6250个,平...     

烈香杜鹃的离体培养和高效植株再生

以烈香杜鹃嫩茎为外植体,应用均匀设计法筛选其最适合的嫩茎基部直接再生芽苗和生根培养基。结果表明,最适合烈香杜鹃嫩茎基部直接再生芽苗的诱导培养基为DR＋2．30mg·L-1 TDZ＋0．05mg·L-1 IAA＋1．80mg·L-1 KT,诱导率为99．6％;生根培养基为1／2DR＋0．07mg·L-1 IAA＋0．02mg·L-1NAA,生根率达99．7％以上。以再生植株茎节为材料进行快速繁殖,在35d的培养周期内,每段增殖倍数平均达5以上。     

中华芦荟组培苗与正常苗某些理化特性的比较研究

对中华芦荟（Aloe vera L.var.chinensis) 组培苗与正常苗的干重,含水量,可溶性糖含量,叶绿素及类胡萝卜素含量,蛋白质含量及蛋白质电泳,光合速率,呼吸速率,超氧化物歧化酶活性等理化指标进行了比较研究,结果表明,中华芦荟组培苗与正常苗的上述各项指标均差异不显著,证明植物组织培养方法是中华芦荟快繁的一条有效途径,可用组培苗来代替正常的扦插苗。     

墨兰试管苗植株的发育解剖学研究

用石蜡切片和扫描电镜对墨兰试管苗植株的生长发育进行了研究。发现幼叶中脉附近的叶肉细胞类似栅栏组织,随着叶片的不断成熟,叶片基部中脉附近的叶肉细胞逐渐变为近圆形或椭圆形,而叶尖部和叶中部中脉附近的叶肉细胞仍似栅栏组织。茎的发育经历了原球茎、根状茎和假鳞茎3个阶段。原球茎的大部分细胞都含有淀粉粒,根状茎的皮层细胞含淀粉粒,而假鳞茎几乎不含淀粉粒。幼根没有髓,皮层细胞含淀粉粒：成熟根具含淀粉粒的髓。出瓶苗上即带有4个芽,一般只有最外侧叶腋的1个花芽和最内侧叶腋的1个叶芽发育。     

海金沙孢子壁结构和发育的研究

利用光镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜对海金沙科(Lygodiaceae)海金沙[Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw.]孢壁的形成和发育进行了研究.结果表明:海金沙孢子壁由内壁、外壁和周壁3部分构成.外壁由2层构成,即薄的内层和厚的外层,其中外层是在四分体分离前通过孢粉素的逐层沉积并浓缩凝聚而形成的均质层,其表面具不明显的疣状突起.周壁由绒毡层残余物在外壁表面逐层沉积形成,可分为周壁内层、周壁中层和周壁外层3部分;周壁中层具辐射状排列的长条形成分,周壁外层形成瘤状纹饰的轮廓.本研究为孢粉学和蕨类植物系统演化分析提供基础资料.