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Guosheng Han Laixing Wang Wenyuan Zhao Zhijian Yue Rui Zhao Yanan Li Xiaoping Zhou Xiaowu Hu Jianmin Liu 《Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)》2013,12(24):3833-3840
Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive malignant disease with notable resistance to chemotherapy. In this study, we found that leptin receptor (ObR)-positive glioblastoma cells were resistant to temozolomide (TMZ), and TMZ-resistant cells exhibited high expression of ObR. ObR can serve as a marker to enrich glioblastoma cells with some stem/progenitor cell traits, which explained the reason for TMZ resistance of ObR+ cells. STAT3-mediated SOX2/OCT4 signaling axis maintained the stem/progenitor cell properties of ObR+ cells, which indirectly regulated glioblastoma TMZ resistance. These findings gain insight into the molecular link between obesity and glioblastoma, and better understanding of this drug-resistant population may lead to the development of more effective therapeutic interventions for glioblastoma. 相似文献
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《Cell Stem Cell》2020,26(1):48-63.e6
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Maxim E. Menyailo Viktoria R. Zainullina Anna A. Khozyainova Liubov A. Tashireva Sofia Yu. Zolotareva Tatiana S. Gerashchenko Vladimir V. Alifanov Olga E. Savelieva Evgeniya S. Grigoryeva Nataliya A. Tarabanovskaya Nataliya O. Popova Evgeny L. Choinzonov Nadezhda V. Cherdyntseva Vladimir M. Perelmuter Evgeny V. Denisov 《Advanced Biosystems》2023,7(2):2200206
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Claudia Friesen Inis Hormann Mareike Roscher Iduna Fichtner Andreas Alt Ralf Hilger 《Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)》2014,13(10):1560-1570
Glioblastoma are the most frequent and malignant human brain tumors, having a very poor prognosis. The enhanced radio- and chemoresistance of glioblastoma and the glioblastoma stem cells might be the main reason why conventional therapies fail. The second messenger cyclic AMP (cAMP) controls cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Downregulation of cAMP sensitizes tumor cells for anti-cancer treatment. Opioid receptor agonists triggering opioid receptors can activate inhibitory Gi proteins, which, in turn, block adenylyl cyclase activity reducing cAMP. In this study, we show that downregulation of cAMP by opioid receptor activation improves the effectiveness of anti-cancer drugs in treatment of glioblastoma. The µ-opioid receptor agonist D,L-methadone sensitizes glioblastoma as well as the untreatable glioblastoma stem cells for doxorubicin-induced apoptosis and activation of apoptosis pathways by reversing deficient caspase activation and deficient downregulation of XIAP and Bcl-xL, playing critical roles in glioblastomas’ resistance. Blocking opioid receptors using the opioid receptor antagonist naloxone or increasing intracellular cAMP by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) strongly reduced opioid receptor agonist-induced sensitization for doxorubicin. In addition, the opioid receptor agonist D,L-methadone increased doxorubicin uptake and decreased doxorubicin efflux, whereas doxorubicin increased opioid receptor expression in glioblastomas. Furthermore, opioid receptor activation using D,L-methadone inhibited tumor growth significantly in vivo. Our findings suggest that opioid receptor activation triggering downregulation of cAMP is a promising strategy to inhibit tumor growth and to improve the effectiveness of anti-cancer drugs in treatment of glioblastoma and in killing glioblastoma stem cells. 相似文献
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Myoepithelial Cells of Submucosal Glands Can Function as Reserve Stem Cells to Regenerate Airways after Injury 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Aleksandra Tata Yoshihiko Kobayashi Ryan D. Chow Jasmine Tran Avani Desai Abdull J. Massri Timothy J. McCord Michael Dee Gunn Purushothama Rao Tata 《Cell Stem Cell》2018,22(5):668-683.e6
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Tetyana Denysenko Luisa Gennero Maria Augusta Roos Antonio Melcarne Carola Juenemann Giuliano Faccani Isabella Morra Giovanni Cavallo Stefano Reguzzi Gianpiero Pescarmona Antonio Ponzetto 《Cell biochemistry and function》2010,28(5):343-351
Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is an incurable malignancy. GBM patients have a short life expectancy despite aggressive therapeutic approaches based on surgical resection followed by adjuvant radiotherapy and concomitant chemotherapy. Glioblastoma growth is characterized by a high motility of tumour cells, their resistance to both chemo/radio‐therapy, apoptosis inhibition leading to failure of conventional therapy. Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs), identified in GBM as well as in many other cancer types, express the membrane antigen prominin‐1 (namely CD133). These cells and normal Neural Stem Cells (NSC) share surface markers and properties, i.e. are able to self‐renew and differentiate into multiple cell types. Stem cell self‐renewal depends on microenvironmental cues, including Extracellular Matrix (ECM) composition and cell types. Therefore, the role of microenvironment needs to be evaluated to clarify its importance in tumour initiation and progression through CSCs. The specific microenvironment of CSCs was found to mimic in part the vascular niche of normal stem cells. The targeting of GMB CSCs may represent a powerful treatment approach. Lastly, in GBM patients cancer‐initiating cells contribute to the profound immune suppression that in turn correlated with CSCs STAT3 (CD133 + ). Further studies of microenvironment are needed to better understand the origin of GMB/GBM CSCs and its immunosuppressive properties. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Dae Kyoung Kim Yu Na Kim Ye Eun Kim Seo Yul Lee Min Joo Shin Eun Kyoung Do Kyung-Un Choi Seung-Chul Kim Ki-Hyung Kim Dong-Soo Suh Parkyong Song Jae Ho Kim 《Molecules and cells》2021,44(7):481
Tribbles homolog 2 (TRIB2) is implicated in tumorigenesis and drug resistance in various types of cancers. However, the role of TRIB2 in the regulation of tumorigenesis and drug resistance of cancer stem cells (CSCs) is still elusive. In the present study, we showed increased expression of TRIB2 in spheroid-forming and aldehyde dehydrogenase-positive CSC populations of A2780 epithelial ovarian cancer cells. Short hairpin RNA-mediated silencing of TRIB2 expression attenuates the spheroid-forming, migratory, tumorigenic, and drug-resistant properties of A2780 cells, whereas overexpression of TRIB2 increases the CSC-like characteristics. TRIB2 overexpression induced GSK3β inactivation by augmenting AKT-dependent phosphorylation of GSK3β at Ser9, followed by increasing β-catenin level via reducing the GSK3β-mediated phosphorylation of β-catenin. Treatment of TRIB2-ovexpressed A2780 cells with the phosphoinositide-3-kinase inhibitor LY294002 abrogated TRIB2-stimulated proliferation, migration, drug resistance of A2780 cells. These results suggest a critical role for TRIB2 in the regulation of CSC-like properties by increasing the stability of β-catenin protein via the AKT-GSK3β-dependent pathways. 相似文献
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《Cell reports》2020,30(5):1491-1503.e6
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《Developmental cell》2022,57(10):1226-1240.e8
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《Current biology : CB》2020,30(6):1142-1151.e6
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Xin Zhao Han Li Shaocheng Lyu Jialei Zhai Zhiwei Ji Zhigang Zhang Xinxue Zhang Zhe Liu Huaguang Wang Junming Xu Hua Fan Jiantao Kou Lixin Li Ren Lang Qiang He 《International journal of biological sciences》2021,17(10):2590
Pancreatic adenosquamous carcinoma (PASC) — a rare pathological pancreatic cancer (PC) type — has a poor prognosis due to high malignancy. To examine the heterogeneity of PASC, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) profiling with sample tissues from a healthy donor pancreas, an intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm, and a patient with PASC. Of 9,887 individual cells, ten cell subpopulations were identified, including myeloid, immune, ductal, fibroblast, acinar, stellate, endothelial, and cancer cells. Cancer cells were divided into five clusters. Notably, cluster 1 exhibited stem-like phenotypes expressing UBE2C, ASPM, and TOP2A. We found that S100A2 is a potential biomarker for cancer cells. LGALS1, NPM1, RACK1, and PERP were upregulated from ductal to cancer cells. Furthermore, the copy number variations in ductal and cancer cells were greater than in the reference cells. The expression of EREG, FCGR2A, CCL4L2, and CTSC increased in myeloid cells from the normal pancreas to PASC. The gene sets expressed by cancer-associated fibroblasts were enriched in the immunosuppressive pathways. We demonstrate that EGFR-associated ligand-receptor pairs are activated in ductal-stromal cell communications. Hence, this study revealed the heterogeneous variations of ductal and stromal cells, defined cancer-associated signaling pathways, and deciphered intercellular interactions following PASC progression. 相似文献
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J L Munoz V Rodriguez-Cruz S J Greco S H Ramkissoon K L Ligon P Rameshwar 《Cell death & disease》2014,5(3):e1145
Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive adult primary brain tumor with poor prognosis. GBM patients develop resistance to the frontline chemotherapy, temozolomide (TMZ). As the connexins (Cx) have been shown to have a complex role in GBM, we investigated the role of Cx43 in TMZ resistance. Cx43 was increased in the TMZ-resistant low passage and cell lines. This correlated with the data in The Cancer Genome Atlas. Cx43 knockdown, reporter gene assays, chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, real-time PCR and western blots verified a role for Cx43 in TMZ resistance. This occurred by TMZ-resistant GBM cells being able to activate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). In turn, EGFR activated the JNK-ERK1/2-AP-1 axis to induce Cx43. The increased Cx43 was functional as indicated by gap junctional intercellular communication among the resistant GBM cells. Cell therapy could be a potential method to deliver drugs, such as anti-EGF to tumor cells. Similar strategies could be used to reverse the expression of Cx43 to sensitize GBM cells to TMZ. The studies showed the potential for targeting EGF in immune therapy. These agents can be used in conjunction with stem cell therapy to treat GBM. 相似文献
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细胞异质性是生物体内普遍存在的一种特性,这种特性容易受外界因素的影响,甚至是单一类型的细胞在生长环境发生改变时,其基因表达也可能出现变化并产生差异.干细胞是一类具有无限自我更新和分化潜能的特殊类型的细胞,在胚胎组织发育和成体组织的动态平衡中发挥了重要作用.单细胞测序为分析包括干细胞在内的细胞异质性提供了强有力的工具,这... 相似文献