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1.
S. H. Ogo C. F. Bernardes M. L. Glass M. A. Torsoni A. E. Vercesi 《Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology》1993,163(7):614-619
Digitonin was applied to permeabilize the plasma membrane of Bothrops alternatus erythrocytes to study respiration, oxidative phosphorylation and Ca2+ transport by mitochondria in situ. These mitochondria oxidized added NAD-linked substrates, succinate and N,N,N, N-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine. Respiration was sensitive to rotenone and cyanide but not to antimycin A. This indicates that Bothrops mitochondria possess the respiratory complexes NADH-ubiquinone, succinate-ubiquinone, and ferrocytochrome c-oxygen oxidoreductases, although the lack of sensitivity to antimycin A raises doubt about the composition of the ubiquinol cytochrome c-reductase complex. An ability to build up and sustain a membrane potential was documented by their capacity to accumulate tetraphenylphosphonium and Ca2+ through an uncoupler-sensitive mechanism. Addition of ADP caused a transient decrease in the membrane potential, indicating that this is the predominant driving force for ATP synthesis as in most types of mitochondria. Uncoupling of phosphorylation from the oxidative process increased hemoglobin O2 affinity, which suggests that ATP production by mitochondria may participate in modulation of O2 transport by hemoglobin.Abbreviations
membrane potential
- BAE
Bothrops alternatus erythrocytes
- DNP
2,4-dinitrophenol
- DPG
2,3-diphosphoglycerate
- EGTA
ethyleneglycol tetra-acetic acid
- FCCP
carbonylcyanide p-trifloromethoxyphenylhydrazone
- TMPD
N,N,N,N-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
- TPP+
tetraphenylphosphonium
- TRIS
tris-(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane 相似文献
2.
Andrea Menédez Yuffá Eva G. de García Magdalena Segura Nieto 《Plant cell reports》1994,13(3-4):197-202
Embryogenic and non-embryogenic calli from leaf sections of Coffea arabica cv. Catimor, were analyzed under denaturing conditions in one- and two-dimensions by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The protein patterns revealed qualitative and quantitative differences in size and charge. In non-embryogenic calli, two dimensional analysis reveals seven distinctive polypeptides in the range of 15 to 70 kDa. Four of the polypeptides are acidic, three of 70 kDa and one of 15 kDa. Similarly, in embryogenic calli there are seven characteristic polypeptides with molecular weight from 23 to 35 kDa in a broad pI from acid to basic. Five of them are found in the neutral to acid pI, and are probably related to storage protein-like polypeptides detected in zygotic embryos and seeds of Coffea arabica cv. Catimor. Changes in the protein pattern appear to correlate with histological differences in embryogenic calli and with different stages of development of somatic embryos.Abbreviations SDS-PAGE
Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- NEpHGE
non-equilibrium pH gradient electrophoresis
- TEMED
N,N,N,N-tetramethylethylenediamine
- 1D
one dimensional gel electrophoresis
- 2D
two-dimensional gel electrophoresis
- EGTA
ethylene glycol-bis(-aminoethyl ether) N,N,N,N-tetraacetic acid
- PVP
polyvinylpyrrolidone
- ME
2-mercaptoethanol
- PMSF
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
- NAA
naphtaleneacetic acid
- 2,4-D
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- BA
benzyladenine 相似文献
3.
G. Mattson E. Conklin S. Desai G. Nielander M. D. Savage S. Morgensen 《Molecular biology reports》1993,17(3):167-183
The various aspects of chemical crosslinking are addressed. Crosslinker reactivity, specificity, spacer arm length and solubility characteristics are detailed. Considerations for choosing one of these crosslinkers for a particular application are given as well as reaction conditions and practical tips for use of each category of crosslinkers.Abbreviations ABH
azidobenzoyl hydrazide
- ANB- NOS
N-5-azido-2-nitrobenzoyloxysuccinimide
- ASIB
1-(p-azidosalicylamido)-4-(iodoacetamido)butane
- ASBA
4-(p-azidosalicylamido)butylamine
- APDP
N-[4-(p-azidosalicylamido) butyl]-3(2-pyridyldithio)propionamide
- APG
p-azidophenyl glyoxal monohydrate
- BASED
bis-[-(4-azidosalicylamido)ethyl] disulfide
- BMH
bismaleimidohexane
- BS3
bis(sulfosuccinimidyl) suberate
- BSOCOES
bis[2-(succinimidooxycarbonyloxy)ethyl]sulfone
- DCC
N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- DFDNB
1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
- DMA
dimethyl adipimidate·2HCl
- DMP
dimethyl pimelimidate·2HCl
- DMS
dimethyl suberimidate·2HCl
- DPDPB
1,4-di-(3,2-pyridyldithio)propionamido butane
- DMF
dimethylformamide
- DMSO
dimethylsulfoxide
- DSG
disuccinimidyl glutarate
- DSP
dithiobis(succinimidylpropionate)
- DSS
disuccinimidyl suberate
- DST
disuccinimidyl tartarate
- DTSSP
3,3-dithiobis (sulfosuccinimidylpropionate)
- DTBP
dimethyl 3,3-dithiobispropionimidate·2HCl
- EDC or EDAC
1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodimide hydrochloride
- EDTA
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt, dihydrate
- EGS
ethylene glycolbis(succinimidylsuccinate)
- GMBS
N--maleimidobutyryloxysuccinimide ester
- HSAB
N-hydroxysuccinimidyl-4-azidobenzoate
- HEPES
4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid
- MBS
m-maleimidobenzoyl-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
- MES
4-morpholineethanesulfonic acid
- NHS
N-hydroxysuccinimide
- NHS-ASA
N-hydroxysuccinimidyl-4-azidosalicylic acid
- PMFS
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
- PNP-DTP
p-nitrophenyl-2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate
- SAED
sulfosuccinimidyl 2-(7-azido-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetamide) ethyl-1,3-dithiopropionate
- SADP
N-succinimdyl (4-azidophenyl)1,3-dithiopropionate
- SAND
sulfosuccinimidyl 2-(m-azido-o-nitrobenzamido)-ethyl-1,3-dithiopropionate
- SANPAH
N-succinimidyl-6(4-azido-2-nitrophenyl-amino)hexanoate
- SASD
sulfosuccinimidyl 2-(p-azidosalicylamido)ethyl-1,3-dithiopropionate
- SATA
N-succinimidyl-S-acetylthioacetate
- SDBP
N-hydroxysuccinimidyl-2,3-dibromopropionate
- SIAB
N-succinimidyl(4-iodoacetyl)aminobenzoate
- SMCC
succinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate
- SMPB
succinimidyl 4-(p-maleimidophenyl) butyrate
- SMPT
4-succinimidyloxycarbonyl--methyl--(2-pyridyldithio)-toluene
- sulfo-BSOCOES
bis[2-sulfosuccinimidooxycarbonyloxy) ethyl]sulfone
- sulfo-DST
disulfosuccinimidyl tartarate
- sulfo-EGS
ethylene glycolbis(sulfosuccinimidylsuccinate)
- sulfo-GMBS
N--maleimidobutyryloxysulfosuccinimide ester
- sulfo-MBS
m-maleimidobenzoyl-N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide ester
- sulfo-SADP
sulfosuccinimidyl(4-azidophenyldithio)propionate
- sulfo-SAMCA
sulfosuccinimidyl 7-azido-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetate
- sulfo-SANPAH
sulfosuccinimidyl 6-(4-azido-2-nitrophenylamino)hexanoate
- sulfo-SIAB
sulfosuccinimidyl(4-iodoacetyl)aminobenzoate
- sulfo-SMPB
sulfo-succinimidyl 4-(p-maleimidophenyl)butyrate
- sulfo-SMCC
sulfosuccinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate
- SPDP
N-succinimidyl 3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionate 相似文献
4.
Summary The temperature dependence of cytoplasmic streaming in intact and tonoplast-free cells ofNitellopsis obtusa was studied using a cryomicroscope. The streaming velocity decreases linearly with decrease in the temperature in well-buffered tonoplast-free cells but non-linearly in some intact cells. These results suggest that low temperature causes a disturbance in the homeostasis of calcium and protons, which inhibit cytoplasmic streaming in intact cells.Abbreviations ADP
adenosine 5-diphosphate
- APW
artificial pond water
- ATP
adenosine 5-triphosphate
- EGTA
ethylene glycol-bis(-aminoethyl ether)N,N,N-tetraacetic acid
- HEPES
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-N-(2-ethanesulfonic acid)
- PIPES
piperazine-N, N-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid)
- Tris
tris(hydroxymethyl)aminoethane 相似文献
5.
S. A. Novgorodov E. V. Kultayeva L. S. Yaguzhinsky V. V. Lemeshko 《Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes》1987,19(3):191-202
The hydrophobic, potentially SH cross-linking reagent, phenylarsine oxide (PhAsO), was found to induce K+ and Ca2+ effluxes from mitochondria and to accelerate the respiration rate in state 4. The hydrophobic monofunctional electrophilic agent,N-ethylmaleimide, does not exhibit this effect but prevents the action of PhAsO. The polar potentially SH cross-linking reagents (arsenite, diamide) induce ion fluxes only in the presence of Pi. Ion fluxes induced by the SH reagents are inhibited by butylhydroxytoluene (an inhibitor of free radical reactions), andN,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, not by oligomycin. It is inferred that the induction of ion fluxes in mitochondria caused by cross-linking of two juxtaposed SH groups is related to the development of free radical reactions.Abbreviations PhAsO
phenylarsine oxide
- NEM
N-ethylmaleimide
- HEPES
N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-ethanesulfonic acid
- RR
ruthenium red
- CCCP
carbonyl cyanide-m-chlorophenylhydrazone
- BHT
butylhydroxytoluene
- DCCD
N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- DTNB
5,5-dithio-bis-2-nitrobenzoic acid
- diamide
diazenedicarboxylic acid-bis-dimethyl-amide
- mersalyl
O-[3-hydroxymercuri)-2-methoxypropyl) carbamoylphenoxyacetic acid
- DTE
dithioerythritol 相似文献
6.
T. Bagarinao R. D. Vetter 《Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology》1990,160(5):519-527
Summary Earlier whole-animal experiments have shown that the California killifish (Fundulus parvipinnis) from tidal marshes is highly tolerant to sulfide while the speckled sanddab (Citharichtys stigmaeus) from the open coast is intolerant to sulfide. In the present paper, we demonstrate that the liver mitochondria of the California killifish detoxify sulfide by oxidizing it to thiosulfate and produce ATP in the process. Sulfide oxidation is obligately and stoichiometrically linked to mitochondrial electron transport to oxygen. Concentrations up to 20 M sulfide stimulate mitochondrial respiration while 50 M sulfide causes half-inhibition. Sulfide oxidation by mitochondria is adversely affected at pH<7.4. ATP production is maximal at 10 M sulfide. The finding of sulfide oxidation coupled to ATP production by killifish mitochondria is unprecedented among vertebrates. In comparison, mitochondria of the specked sanddab oxidize sulfide at a much lower rate. This is the first demonstration of biochemical adaptation to sulfide among coastal marine fishes.Abbreviations
ADP
adenosine diphosphate
-
APHA
American Public Health Association
-
ATP
adenosine triphosphate
-
BSA
bovine serum albumin
-
EGTA
ethyleneglycol-bis-(-aminoethyl-ether) N,N,N,N-tetraacetic acid
-
G-6-PDH
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
-
HEPES
N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethane-sulfonic acid
-
HPLC
high-performance liquid chromatography; mBBr monobromobimane
-
NADP
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, oxidized form
- NADPH
reduced form
-
RCR
respiratory control ratio 相似文献
7.
As a precursor for the chemical synthesis of sialylated oligosaccharides, the trisaccharide glycoside Neu5Ac (2-8)Gal(1-4)GlcNAc(1-O)-pent-4-ene was synthesized starting from GlcNAc(1-O)-pent-4-ene, UDP-glucose andN-acetylneuraminic acid in a one pot reaction employing galactosyltransferase and (2-6)sialyl-transferase in a complete cofactor regeneration system.Abbreviations Neu5Ac
N-acetylneuraminic acid
- CMP-Neu5Ac
cytidine 5-monophosphosialate
- CMP
cytidine 5-monophosphate
- CDP
cytidine 5-diphosphate
- CTP
cytidine 5-triphosphate
- Gal
galactose
- GlcNAc
N-acetylglucosamine
- UDP
uridine 5-diphosphate
- UDP-Glc
uridine-5-diphosphoglucose
- UDP-Gal
uridine-5-diphosphogalactose
- PEP
phosphoenolpyruvate 相似文献
8.
Membranes were isolated from mitochondria and chromaffin granules of bovine adrenal medullae. The cross-contamination between the two membranes was examined by comparing the radioactive bands on autoradiograms of gels after phosphorylation of the membranes with [-32P]-ATP and decoration with [125I]concanavalin A and [125I]protein A with antibody that was raised against chromaffin-granule membranes. It was found that the membranes cross-contaminated each other by less than 10%. The technique of immunodecoration with antibodies against subunits of proton-ATPases from yeast mitochondria, spinach chloroplasts, andE. coli membranes was used for quantitative estimation of proton-ATPase complexes in chromaffin granules and mitochondrial membranes. It was found that chromaffin-granule membranes contain less than 10% of the amount of proton-ATPase complex in mitochondrial membranes. The specific ATPase activity of chromaffin-granule membranes was on the order of 30 to 50% of the mitochondrial membranes. The ATPase activity of the chromaffin-granule membranes was more sensitive to 4-acetamido-4-isothiocyano-2,2-disulfonic acid stilbene and 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan. It was much less sensitive than the mitochondrial membranes to antibody against subunit of proton-ATPase fromE. coli membranes. After solubilization of chromaffin-granule membranes by octyglucoside and cholate and subsequent centrifugation on sucrose gradient, two different ATPase enzymes were separated. The heavier enzyme was identical to the mitochondrial-ATPase complex, while the lighter enzyme was identified as a novel ATPase, which might be responsible for the special properties of the ATPase activity of chromaffin-granule membranes.Abbreviations DCCD
dicyclohoxylcarbodiimide
- NBD-Cl
4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan
- SITS
4-acetamido-4-isothiocyano-2,2-disulfonic acid stilbene
- SDS
sodium dodecyl sulfate
- MES
2-(N-morpholino)ethane sulfonic acid
- FITC
fluorescein isothiocyanate 相似文献
9.
Fang-Sheng Wu 《Planta》1987,171(3):346-357
The positively-charged fluorescent dye rhodamine 123 (r-123) specifically stains mitochondria in living plant protoplasts, suspensionculture cells, and root hairs. This dye functions as a vital stain and permits visualization of the localization, distribution and movement of the mitochondria. Dehydration of root hairs caused mitochondria to aggregate into clumps. Mitochondria were either homogenous or heterogeneous and were frequently seen to accumulate in the perinuclear regions of suspension-culture cells but not in those of protoplasts or root-hair cells. Dinitrophenol and high concentrations of ethyleneglycol-bis(-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N,N-tetraacetic acid and KCl immediately eliminated fluorescence in r-123-stained mitochondria whereas ionomycin enhanced it. Treatment of seedlings with r-123 resulted in differential brightness of fluorescence in different tissues. Meristematic tissues, such as root and shoot tips, exhibited the brightest fluorescence. The cytotoxicity of r-123 in both germinating seedlings and suspension-culture cells was low. The specificity, sensitivity and low toxicity of r-123 should make it a useful tool in experiments designed to examine agents and conditions which affect the location, the physiological status or the viability of mitochondria.Abbreviations EGTA
ethyleneglycol-bis-(-aminoethyl ether)N,N,N,N-tetraacetic acid
- DAPI
46-diamidino-2-phenylindole
- r-123
rhodamine 123 相似文献
10.
Partial purification of myosin from lily pollen tubes by monitoring with in vitro motility assay 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary Myosin in pollen tubes ofLilium longiflorum was partially purified, using an in vitro motility assay as a monitor. The main components in the partially purified preparation had molecular masses of 110, 120, and 140 kDa in SDS-PAGE. They became bound to actin filaments in an ATP-dependent manner. Among the components, only that of 120 kDa became bound to ATP and was concluded to be the heavy chain of pollen tube myosin.Abbreviations ATP
adenosine-5-triphosphate
- DTT
dithiothreitol
- EB
extraction buffer
- EGTA
ethyleneglycol-bis-(-aminoethylether) N, N, N, N-tetraacetic acid
- PAGE
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- PIPES
piperazine-N,N-bis-(2-ethanesulfonic acid)
- PMSF
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
- SDS
sodium dodecylsulfate
- TBS
Tris buffered saline
- TEB
Tris-EGTA buffer 相似文献
11.
Summary
N, N-Ethylene-bridged bis-(S)-methionine[(2S, 7S)-2, 7-bis(2-methyl-thioethyl)-3,6-diazaoctanedioic acid] derived from (S)-methionine and 1,2-dibromoethane was cyclized and esterified simultaneously in boiling ethanol in the presence of an appropriate amount of strong acid such asp-toluenesulfonic acid, affording a cyclic compound,N, N-ethylene-bridged (S)-methionyl-(S)-methionine ethyl ester {ethyl(2S, 3S)-4-(methylthio)-2-[2-oxo-3-(2-methylthioethyl)-1-piperazinyl] butanoate}, exclusively in 80–90% yields. It was also found that, by applying this method, 70–80% yields of the otherN, N-ethylenebridged dipeptides containing (S)-tryptophan, -tyrosine and -N()-benzyloxycarbonyllysine were obtained. 相似文献
12.
Changes in the tubulin cytoskeleton during protoplast culture and plant regeneration of Solanum lycopersicoides Dun. were analyzed using an immunodetection method. Directly after isolation, four groups of protoplasts were distinguished: (1) mononuclear, (2) polynuclear, (3) homogeneous, (4) anuclear. The tubulin cytoskeleton of the protoplasts underwent rearrangements, correlating to the number and structure of cell nuclei in the protoplast. All protoplast groups with the exception of mononuclear were characterized by perturbations in the organization of the tubulin cytoskeleton. Anuclear and homogeneous protoplasts did not have a tubulin cytoskeleton. Polynuclear protoplasts had cortical microtubules, but were not capable of re-forming their original arrangement and did not possess a radial or perinuclear cytoskeleton. Irregularities in microtubule arrangement of these three groups of protoplasts caused their inability to regenerate a cell wall and to divide. Anuclear, polynuclear and homogeneous protoplasts were eliminated from the culture. Mononuclear protoplasts rearranged their cortical microtubules and reestablished the radial and perinuclear tubulin cytoskeleton. Re-formation of the cell suspension and subsequent regeneration of plants occurred exclusively from mononuclear protoplasts, which were able to regenerate cell walls and to divide.Abbreviations 2,4D 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid - BA Benzyloadenine - DAPI 4,6 Diamidino-2-phenylindole - DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide - EGTA Ethylene glycol-bis(2-aminoethylether)-N, N, N, N-tetraacetic acid - FITC Fluorescein isothiocyanate - MS Murashige and Skoog medium - MSB Microtubule stabilizing buffer - PBS Phosphate-buffered saline - PIPES Piperazine-N, N-bis(2-ethane sulfonic acid) - PPB Preprophase bandCommunicated by H. Lörz 相似文献
13.
Summary The active sites of actin of oneCharaceae species were found to interact with the endoplasmic factor from a different species. Protoplasm was suqueezed out of cells ofChara australis with vacuoles that had been perfused beforehand with a medium containing EGTA and Mg · ATP. Centrifugation of this protoplasmic mixture divided it into the supernatant composed of endoplasmic granules and the precipitate composed of chloroplasts and nuclei. When the endoplasmic granular aggregates were introduced into a tonoplast-freeNitella axilliformis cell treated with NEM to inactivate the endoplasmic factor, they became attached to theNitella gel and streamed longitudinally with the polarity. Treatment of the endoplasmic granules with the strong Mg2+chelator CyDTA (1,2-cyclohexane diamineN, N-tetraacetic acid) irreversibly inhibited reconstitution of the cytoplasmic streaming.Abbreviations APW
artificial pond water
- ATP
adenosine-5-triphosphoric acid
- CyDTA
cyclohexanediamine-N,N-tetraacetic acid
- DTT
dithiothreitol
- EGTA
ethyleneglycol-bis-(-aminoethylether)-N,N-tetraacetic acid
- HMM
heavy meromyosin
- NEM
N-ethylmaleimide
- PEP
phosphoenolypyruvate
- PIPES
piperazine-N,N-bis-(2-ethane-sulfonic acid)
- PK
pyruvate kinase
- PMSF
phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride 相似文献
14.
Summary 2-Amino-2-deoxyuridine reacts efficiently with nucleoside 5-phosphorimidazolides in aqueous solution. The dinucleoside monophosphate analogues were obtained in yields exceeding 80% under conditions in which little reaction occurs with the natural nucleosides.In a similar way, the 5-phosphorimidazolide of 2-amino-2-deoxyuridine undergoes self-condensation in aqueous solution to give a complex mixture of oligomers.The phosphoramidate bond in the dinucleoside monophosphate analogues is stable for several days at room temperature and pH 7. The mechanisms of their hydrolysis under acidic and alkaline conditions are described.Abbreviations A
adenosine
- C
cytidine
- G
guanosine
- U
uridine
- T
thymidine
- UN
3
2-azido-2-deoxyuridine
- UNH
2
2-amino-2-deoxyuridine
- ImpA
adenosine 5-phosphorimidazolide
- ImpU
uridine 5-phosphorimidazolide
- ImpUN
3
2-azido-2-deoxyuridine 5-phosphorimidazolide
- ImpUNH
2
2-amino-2-deoxyuridine 5-phosphorimidazolide
- pA
adenosine 5-phosphate
- pU
uridine 5-phosphate
- pUN
3
2-azido-2-deoxyuridine 5-phosphate
- pUNH
2
2-amino-2-deoxyuridine 5-phosphate
- UpA
uridylyl-[35]-adenosine
- UpU
uridylyl-[35]-uridine
- UNpA
adenylyl-[52]-2-amino-2-deoxy-uridine
- UNpU
uridylyl-[52]-2-amino-2-deoxyuridine (pUN)n n=2,3,4 [25]-linked oligomers of pUNH
2 poly(A) polyadenylic acid
- Im
imidazole
- MeIm
l-methylimidazole 相似文献
15.
Maria Mulisch 《Protoplasma》1988,143(2-3):170-175
Summary Different fixation techniques were employed to obtain satisfactory fixation of the endoplasm ofStentor coeruleus for ultrastructural investigations. The nuclei ofS. coeruleus are surrounded by a flattened fenestrated cisterna. The space between the nuclear envelope and the cisterna (= perinuclear space) is continuous with the cytoplasm via channels. The envelopes of both, micronucleus and macronucleus, are connected to the fenestrated cisterna by filamentous material. This organization accounts for the close association between micronucleus and macronucleus inStentor coeruleus. The fenestrated cisterna is compared to similar structures occurring in other organisms, and its possible function is discussed.Abbreviations fC
fenestrated cisterna
- FV
food vacuole
- km
km fibers
- MaNu
macronucleus
- MiNu
micronucleus
- My
myonome
- NE
nuclear envelope
- PC
perinuclear cisterna
- PfC
pore of fenestrated cisterna
- PS
perinuclear cytoplasmic space
- EGTA
ethyleneglycol-bis-(-aminoethylether)-N,N,N,N-tetraacetic acid)
- GA
glutaraldehyde
- HEPES
N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethanesulfonic acid
- PEG
polyethylene glycol
- PIPES
piperazine-N,N-bis[2-ethanesulfonic acid]
- PTA
phosphotungstic acid 相似文献
16.
Summary Muscle actin filaments labeled with rhodamine-phalloidin were observed to move on the surface coated with a crude extract of pollen tubes ofLilium longiflorum with an average velocity of 1.99±0.55 m/sec. The movement required both Mg2+ and ATP. These results indicate that the extract of pollen tubes contains a myosin-like translocatorAbbreviations ATP
adenosine-5-triphosphate
- DTT
dithiothreitol
- EGTA
ethyleneglycol-bis-(-aminoethylether)N,N,N,N-tetraacetic acid
- PIPES
piperazine-N,N-bis-(2-ethanesulfonic acid)
- PMSF
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride 相似文献
17.
The effects of uncouplers (FCCP, DNF), oligomycin, and rotenone on the fluorescence of potential-sensitive dyes, rhodamine 123 and diS-C3-(5), in lymphocyte suspensions were compared. The fluorescence of these optical probes gradually increased at higher FCCP concentrations. The dependences of fluorescence intensities and FCCP concentrations were similar for both dyes, and only diS-C3-(5) fluorescence started increasing at lower FCCP concentrations. Rotenone (1 µM) significantly increased rhodamine 123 fluorescence. TMPD-induced and uncoupler-induced diS-C3-(5) fluorescence changes increased 1.5- to 2-fold if the incubation mixture was supplemented with oligomycin (0.1–0.2 µg/ml). The fluorescence responses of the dyes in the lymphocyte suspension correlate with the effects of mitochondrial energetics inhibitors on m in isolated mitochondria. The results suggest the possibility of using these dyes for estimating the direction of the m changes in the lymphocyte suspension.Abbreviations m
difference in electrical potential across the mitochondrial inner membrane
- p
difference in electrical potentials across the plasma membrane
- TMPD
N,N,N,N-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
- DNP
2,4-dinitrophenol
- FCCP
carbonyl cyanidep-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone
- diS-C3-(5)
3,3-dipropylthiodicarbocyanine
- MOPS
morpholinopropane sulfonic acid 相似文献
18.
Summary The plasmalemma ofNitella internode was made freely permeable to solutes by treating the cell with detergent and EGTA under plasmolysis. After the treatment, the cytoplasmic streaming was stopped by bathing the cell in a medium lacking ATP. The streaming was reactivated by perfusing the exterior of the permeabilized cell with a medium containing both Mg2+ and ATP. The reactivated streaming could be reversibly stopped by depletion of ATP. However, depletion of Mg2+ irreversibly inhibited the streaming.Cytochalasin B at 5 g/ml irreversibly inhibited the reactivated streaming within a minute, showing that microfilaments are involved in the streaming.Abbreviations ATP
adenosine-5-triphosphoric acid
- CB
cytochalasin B
- CyDTA
cyclohexanediamine-N,N-tetraacetic acid
- DMSO
dimethylsulfooxide
- DTT
dithiothreitol
- EGTA
ethyleneglycol-bis(-aminoethylether)-N,N tetraacetic acid
- PIPES
piperazine-N,N-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid)
- PMSF
phenylmethyl-sulfonylfluoride 相似文献
19.
In the present paper we describe the synthesis of Sepharose-boundN-(5-phosphopyridoxyl)-amino-oxyacetic acid,N-(5-phosphopyridoxyl)-canaline, andN-(5-phosphopyridoxyl)-,-diaminobutyric acid (Seph-DAB-PLP), designed for binding specifically brain glutamate decarboxylase (GAD). The three Sepharose-N-(phosphopyridoxyl)-amino acids were capable of binding GAD from a mouse brain soluble preparation. The enzyme can be purified up to 25-fold in one step by affinity chromatography on Seph-DAB-PLP.Part of this work was presented at the VI Meeting of the American Society for Neurochemistry, Mexico City, March 10–14, 1975. 相似文献
20.
Robert P. Casey Clemens Broger Marcus Thelen Angelo Azzi 《Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes》1981,13(5-6):219-228
We report here studies which characterize further the interaction ofN,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide with cytochromec oxidase leading to inhibition of H+ translocation by the enzyme. Further evidence is presented to show that the inhibition results from a real interaction of DCCD with the enzyme and cannot be accounted for by uncoupling and, contrary to recent criticisms, this interaction occurs specifically with subunit III of the enzyme even at relatively high inhibitor-to-enzyme stoichiometries. Use of a spin-label analogue of DCCD has enabled us to demonstrate that the carbodiimide-binding site is highly apolar and may not lie on the pathway of electron transfer.Abbreviations DCCD
N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- NCCD
N-(2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidyl-1-oxyl)-N-(cyclohexyl)carbodiimide
- Hepes
2-(N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazin-N-yl) ethane sulfonate
- TMPD
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