鼎湖山马尾松林营养元素的分布和生物循环特征

较系统地研究了鼎湖山马尾松林营养元素的分布和生物循环情况。马尾松林内各组分营养元素浓度总的规律为：针叶－细根－林下层植物－凋落物－树皮－树干;在树皮,树干和凋落物组分中各营养元素的排序为：Ｎ－Ｃａ－Ｋ－Ｍｇ－Ｐ,其它组分中则为：Ｎ－Ｋ－Ｃａ－Ｐ－Ｍｇ。马尾松林各营养元素的总贮量（ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２）为：２２７８．５１（Ｎ＊）,２８０．０１（Ｐ）,５６７．９０（Ｋ）,４５６．８４（Ｃａ）,１４４．７６（     

福建畲族的红细胞血型分布

本文报道了父母双方上溯三代均为畲族的123名健康人的9个红细胞血型系统的分布．其表型分布如下：ABO血型系统：A型34人,B型26人,O型57人,AB型6人．MNSs血型系统：MNSs型5人,MMSs型5人,NNSs型1入,MMss型32人,MNss型62人,NNss型18人．未发现SS型．Rh血型系统：CCDee型44人,CcDee型9人,CCDEe型5人CcDEe型55人,ccDEe型2人,ccDEE型8人,未发现ccDee、CCDEE型及CcDEE型．Duffy血型系统：Fy（a＋b-）型115人,Fy（a＋b-）型8人,未发现Fy（a-b＋）及Fy（a－B－）型．Kidd血型系统：Jk（a＋b－）型49人,Jk（a＋b＋）型43人,Jk（a－b＋）型31人,未发现Jk（a－b－）型．Luthcran血型系统：Lu（a－b＋）型123人,未发现Lu（a＋b－）及Lu（a＋b＋）型．Diego血型系统：Di（a＋）型13人,Di（a－）型110人．P血型系统：Pl（＋）型38人,Pl（－）型85人．Lewis血型系统：Le（a＋b－）型16人,Le（a＋b＋）型9人,Le（a－b＋）型91人,Le（a－b－）型7人．     

中药玄参的化学成分

从中药玄参（ＳｃｒｏｐｈｕｌａｒｉａｎｉｎｇｐｏｅｎｓｉｓＨｅｍｓｌ．）中分离得到１个新化合物：４－Ｏ－（对甲氧基肉桂酰基）－α－Ｌ－鼠李糖［４－Ｏ－（ｐ－ｍｅｔｈｏｘｙｃｉｎｎａｍｏｙｌ）－α－Ｌ－ｒｈａｍｎｏｐｙｒａｎｏｓｅ］;同时还分离到４个已知的环烯醚萜甙：爪钧草甙（ｈａｒｐａｇｉｄｅ）,爪钩草酯甙（ｈａｒｐａｇｏｓｉｄｅ）,Ｏ－甲基梓醇（Ｏ－ｍｅｔｈｙｌｃａｔａｌｐｏｌ）,士可玄参甙Ａ（ｓｃｒｏｐｏｌｉｏｓｉｄｅＡ）和１个已知的苯丙素甙：安格洛甙Ｃ（ａｎｇｏｒｏｓｉｄｅＣ）。新化合物的结构通过化学降解和光谱分析得到证明。     

L-精氨酸和/或维生素E对高脂膳家兔脂质过氧化损伤的保护作用

目的：通过脂质过氧化物（LPO）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH－PX）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）以及一氧化氮合酶（NOS）M定探讨L－精氨酸（L－Arg）（35kg／kg）和／或维生素E（74mg／kg）对高脂膳诱发的新西兰纯种白兔实验性动脉粥样硬化形成的多脏器各生化指标（包括LPO、GSH－PX、SOD及NOS活性）的影响。方法：成年新西兰家兔随机分为正常对照组：（基础饲料加普通饮水）高脂对照组：（高脂饲料加普通饮水）L－Ars组：（高脂饲料加含有L－Ars35kg／kg饮水）L－Arg＋VE组（高脂饲料加含有L－Arg35kg／kg再加VE74mg／kg饮水）VE组（高脂饲料加含有VE74mg／kg饮水）观察12周。结果：L－精氨酸和／或维生素E能有效地抑制脂质过氧化损伤增强SOD、NOS和GSH－PX活性,提高机体抗氧化能力及减轻动脉粥样硬化形成的作用。结论：这些变化可能在动脉粥样硬化的发生发展中起重要作用。     

中枢5-羟色胺缺损引起的高血压及其中枢机理

目的：建立中枢５羟色胺（５－ＨＴ）缺损所致的实验性高血压大鼠（ＥＨＲ）模型并探讨其中枢机理。方法：侧脑室埋植瘘管及药物注射。大鼠尾动脉血压及心率启示仪记录清醒大鼠动脉压（ＡＰ）及心率（ＨＲ）。高效液相色谱－电化学检测法ＨＰＬＣ－ＥＣＤ）检测大鼠脑内单胺类递质含量。结果：（１）给大鼠侧脑室（ＩＣＶ）注射选择性神经化学切除剂５,６－双羟色胺（５,６－ＤＨＴ）引起中枢５－ＨＴ神经元缺损,使脑同５－ＨＴ含     

莲房原花青素对家兔血脂及肝组织形态的影响

目的：观察莲房原花青素（LSPC）对实验性高血脂兔及其肝组织形态学的影响。方法：按血胆固醇水平将实验性高血脂兔随机分组：空白对照组,三个不同LSPC剂量（100,200,400mg/kg）组,测定口服LPSC前后血清和肝总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、血清低密度脂蛋白－胆固醇（LDL－C）、高密度脂蛋白－胆固醇（HDL－C）等指标,并对家兔肝脏进行病理学检查。结果：低剂量LSPC能明显降低高血脂兔的血清及肝脏中TG（P＜0．05）,显著升高血清HDL－C值（P＜0．01）;高剂量LSPC能显著减少高血脂兔血清TC、LD1－C（P＜0．01）,同时升高血清HDL－C值（P＜0．05）,但对肝组织形态有一定的副作用。结论：结论：提示莲房原花青素可能具有调节血脂的作用。     

肺炎衣原体的生物学特性与临床

自30年代发现衣原体后,在很长时间内,人们认识到的衣原体只有两类：沙眼衣原体（ChlaopdiatTachomarts,CT）和鹦鹉热衣原体（Chlaapdiapsittaci,CP）,并对它们进行了广泛、深人的研究。随着对衣原体认识的深人,新发现一种衣原体——肺炎衣原体（Chlaapdiapneumon。ae,Cwn）．回生物学特性1．1发现与命名：1956年我国台湾小学生进行沙眼的疫苗检测时,从沙眼患者的结膜中分离出一种新的衣原体,分离出的头两株分别命名为TW－－183和AR－－39,最初认为它是CT的一个株,并将此株统称为TWAR．进一步对衣原体的原体超微结构及DN…     

核骨架结合元件功能研究的进展

细胞核骨架结合元件（ｎｕｃｌｅａｒｓｃａｆｏｌｄ－ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄｒｅｇｉｏｎ,ＳＡＲ）或称核基质结合元件（ｎｕｃｌｅａｒｍａｔｒｉｘ－ａｔｔａｃｈｍｅｎｔｒｅｇｉｏｎ,ＭＡＲ）,是８０年代发现的一个新的ＤＮＡ元件。到９０年代初,由于发现ＳＡＲ／...     

荜拔中的新酰胺成分

从荜拔地上部分乙醇提取物中分得５个化合物,经波谱分析确定其结构分别为：（α,β,α,β）－１,３－双（３,４－二甲基苯基）－２,４－双［１－（２－羰基－５,６－二氢吡啶）－甲酰基］－环丁烷（１）。     

90年代农村发展与农业生态研究

９０年代农村发展与农业生态研究彭廷柏（中国科学院长沙农业现代化研究所,４１０１２５）ＲｕｒａｌＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔａｎｄＡｇｒｏ－ｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎ１９９０ｓ￥．ＰｅｎｇＴｉｎｇｂａｉ（ＣｈａｎｇｓｈａＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｇｒｉ－ｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌＭｏｄｅｒｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ,ＡｃａｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ,４１０１２５）．ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＪｏｕｒｎａｌｏｆＥｃｏｌｅｇｙ,１９９３,１２（２）：２－３．ＩｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｅｄｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｏｆＣｈｉｎａ’ｓａｇｒｏ－ｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎ１９９０ｓ,ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒａｎａ－ｌｙｚｅｄｔｈｅｎｅｗｔｒｅｎｄｓｏｆｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌｃｈａｎｇｅｓｉｎｒｕｒａｌｅｃｏｎｏｍｙａｎｄａｇｒｏ－ｅｃｏｌｏｇｙ．ｕｎｄｅｒｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｃｉａｌｉｓｔｍａｒｋｅｔｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｅｘｐｏｕｎｄｅｄｓｏｍｅｖｉｅｗｐｏｉｎｔｓｏｎｔｈｅｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｖｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆａｇｒｏ－ｅｃｏｌｏｇｙａｎｄａｇｒｏ－ｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ,ｔｈｅｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｅｎｉｎｇｏｆａｂｓｏｒｂｉ     

我国兽医寄生虫学的发展

从基本发展历程、取得的成就、学科现状与水平评述和学科未来发展展望4个方面综述了我国兽医寄生虫学的发展。第一方面讲述了我国兽医寄生虫发展历经的3个阶段,即描述寄生虫学阶段、实验寄生虫学阶段和免疫寄生虫学与生化-分子寄生虫学阶段。第二方面从科研、教材与专著和学会的建立的角度陈述了所取得的成就。在学科现状与水平评述方面,指出我国在分类区系和实验寄生虫学方面基本与国际水平相当,但我国在寄生虫学研究方面资金注入渐趋不力,传统研究被忽略,前沿研究缺乏后劲,人才外流现象严重,令人堪忧。最后,从新的诊断技术、寄生虫病生物防制、新的寄生虫病或旧病新流行、寄生虫基因组工程、受体理论和海洋寄生虫学等6个侧面展望了我国兽医寄生虫学的发展方向。     

Antioxidant property of Smilex china Linn

Smilex china Linn. (Smilacaceae Syn Liliaceae) has special pharmacognostic feature as its root is multiseriate, with sclerenchymatic pericycle. The alcoholic extract of rhizome of S. china shows significant protection against FeSO4 induced lipid peroxidation in rat liver homogenate, but has no effect on the rate of oxidation of reduced glutathione. This fraction scavenges the superoxide and hydroxyl radicals, but the effect was more towards the removal of superoxide than that of hydroxyl radicals. Thus it could be concluded that rhizome of S. china has strong antioxidant property.     

Material life cycle assessment in china

From the very beginning, the research of Material Life Cycle Assessment (MLCA) has been an important part of the ecomaterials research in China, and large numbers of researchers have been focusing their efforts on it. From 1998, and supported by the National High-tech Program-863 Projects, the study of some typical materials has been put into practice. Thus far, the first phase of the project has been finished smoothly. The practical MLCA methods have been developed, and the manufacturing technologies and processes of the steel and iron, aluminum, cement, ceramic, polymer and construction coatings have been assessed. The relevant assessment software has been developed. Reference systems are being set up for evaluation by studying typical materials. In this paper, the main achievements are reviewed. Some other developments of MLCA in China are also introduced.     

值得注意的中国植物(续)

续报道了大戟科等 8个分类单位。大果留萼木 ( Blachia andamanica)为广东和海南的新记录 ;崖州留萼木 ( B.jatrophifolia)的新异名为 B.yaihsienensis;黄毛果巴豆 ( Croton lachynocarpusvar.kwangsiensis)是降级新组合 ;黄蓉花 ( Dalechampia bidentata)分布至云南西南部 ,D. bidentata var. yunnanensis为其新异名 ;海人树 ( Suriana maritima) ,广东省的东沙群岛才有 ,台湾不产 ;锥序丁公藤 ( Erycibe subspicata)其分布东缘在贵州西南部 ;头花小牵牛 ( Jacquemontia tamnifolia) ,广东的归化杂草 ;松下草 ( Petrosavissinii) ,广东新记录     

Complete genomic sequence of duck flavivirus from china

We report here the complete genomic sequence of the Chinese duck flavivirus TA strain. This work is the first to document the complete genomic sequence of this previously unknown duck flavivirus strain. The sequence will help further relevant epidemiological studies and extend our general knowledge of flaviviruses.     

Forest ecosystem services of changbai mountain in china

The forest ecosystem of the Changbai Mountain is the most typical upland temperate forest ecosystem in eastern Asia. It is also of the most primitive vegetation type that came into being through the natural succession of soil and vegetation following volcanic eruption. The forest ecosystem has great importance for maintaining the structures and functions of the watershed ecosystems of the Songhua River, the Yalu River and the Tumen River. We combined physical assessment method (RAM) with the value assessment method (VAM) to evaluate the forest ecosystem services of the northern slope of the Changbai Mountain, including eco-tourism, forest by-products, timber, soil and water conservation, air purification, and the recycling of nutritive elements. We also assessed the integrated forest ecosystem service and analyzed its dynamics. The service value provided by the Changbai Mountain forest ecosystem amounts up to RMB 3.38×1012 yuan, of which, water conservation is 66%, water conservation and air purificatio     

Forest ecosystem services of changbai mountain in china

The forest ecosystem of the Changbai Mountain is the most typical upland temperate forest ecosystem in eastern Asia. It is also of the most primitive vegetation type that came into being through the natural succession of soil and vegetation following volcanic eruption. The forest ecosystem has great importance for maintaining the structures and functions of the watershed ecosystems of the Songhua River, the Yalu River and the Tumen River. We combined physical assessment method (PAM) with the value assessment method (VAM) to evaluate the forest ecosystem services of the northern slope of the, including eco-tourism, forest by-products, timber, soil and water conservation, air purification, and the recycling of nutritive elements. We also assessed the integrated forest ecosystem service and analyzed its dynamics. The service value provided by the Changbai Mountain forest ecosystem amounts up to RMB 3.38 × 10¹² yuan, of which, water conservation is 66%, water conservation and air purification together make up 80%, while the timber value is only 7%. Therefore, developing the ecosystem services besides timber is the best way to exert the integrated value of the forest ecosystem services of Changbai Mountain.