广东小毛瓢虫三新种记述：鞘翅目：瓢虫科

广东车八岭国家级自然保护区位于粤北,是南亚热带向中亚热带过渡地带,瓢虫资源相当丰富,目前已知82种。本文描述的是其中的3个新种,模式标本保存于华南农业大学昆虫标本室。     

广西小毛瓢虫四新种记述(鞘翅目:瓢虫科)

本文描述采自广西壮族自治区小毛瓢虫属(Scymnus Kugelann)的四新种,均隶属于小瓢虫亚属Scymnus(Pullus)Mulsant。其中包括刺端小瓢虫Scymnus(Pullus)cnidatus sp. nov.,弯端小瓢虫Scymnus(Pullus)accamptus sp. nov.,紫背小瓢虫Scymnus(Pullus)notus sp. nov.,黄胸小瓢虫Scymnus(Pullus)xanthostethus sp.nox.。模式标本保存于华南农业大学昆虫标本室。     

中国小毛瓢虫属三新种记述：鞘翅目：瓢虫科

本文描述了小毛瓢虫属３新种：采自云南的冠端小瓢虫Ｓｃｙｍｎｕｓ ｃｒｉｓｔｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎ．,以及采自的匙叶小瓢虫Ｓ．（Ｐ．）ｓｃａｌｐｒａｔｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎ．和凹叶小瓢虫Ｓ．（Ｐ．）ｓｃｒｏｂｉｃｕｌａｔｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎ．。模式标本存华南农业大学昆虫标本室,广州。     

云南长崎齿瓢虫一新种：鞘翅目：瓢虫科

长崎齿瓢虫属Afissula Kapur自1955年建属以来,经各国学者不断发现及重新组合,迄今已报导13种。云南省以往没有这个属的记载,曹诚一等(1984)在整理云南省森林病虫普查标本时,发现沧源县有环管崎齿瓢虫Afissula kambaitana(Bielawski)的新分布,在瑞丽县发现了匙管畸齿瓢虫A.spatulata Cao et Xiao。1988年作者之一王红在云南永德县采到长崎齿瓢虫属昆虫6头,经鉴定为1新种,现记述如下。模式标本保存于西南林学院森保研究室。     

贵州小毛瓢虫属三新种记述（鞘翅目：瓢虫科）

本文记述采自贵州省江口县梵净山自然保护区及镇宁县黄果树瀑布的小毛瓢虫属ＳｃｙｍｎｕｓＫｕｇｅｌａｎｎ小瓢虫亚属Ｓｃｙｍｎｕｓ（ＰｕｌｌｕＳ）Ｍｕｌｓａｎｔ３新种。模式标本保存于华南农业大学昆虫标本室。     

浙江小毛瓢虫属三新种记述（鞘翅目：瓢虫科）

本文采自浙江省瓢虫科小毛瓢虫属３新种：长爪小毛瓢虫,临安小瓢虫,倒齿小瓢虫。     

中国小毛瓢虫二新种记述(鞘翅目：瓢虫科)

中国小毛瓢虫二新种记述（鞘翅目：瓢虫科）任顺祥,庞雄飞（华南农业大学昆虫生态室广州５１０６４２）本文描述采自贵州和四川的小毛瓢虫属ＳｃｙｍｎｕｓＫｕｇｅｌａｎｎ小毛瓢虫亚属Ｓｃｙｍｎｕｓ（Ｓｃｙｍｎｕｓ）Ｋｕｇｅｌａｎｎ二新种。模式标本保存于华南农业...     

广西食植瓢虫属五新种：鞘翅目：瓢虫科

本文记述采自广西的食植瓢虫属Ｅｐｉｌａｃｈｎａ５新种,即花端食植瓢虫Ｅｐｉｌａｃｈｎａ ａｎｔｈｏｄｅａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。,短叶食植瓢虫Ｅ．ｂｒａｃｈｙｌｏｄｂ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。浪平食植瓢虫Ｅ．ｌａｎｇｐｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,靴管食植瓢虫Ｅ．ｏｃｒｅａｔａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和管刺食植瓢虫Ｅ;ｓｉｐｏｎｅｃｈｉｎｕｌａｔａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。     

小崎齿瓢虫属一新种：（鞘翅目：瓢虫科）

小崎齿瓢虫属Afidentula Kapur因上颚不具侧齿和锯齿状小齿而被Kapur(1955)认为有别于Afidenta Dieke。至目前为止,该属共有13种,其中印度马来区系有7种,其余6种见于新几内亚。最近,作者在云南永德县采到该属一新种,现记述如下,模式标本保存于西南林学院森保研究室。     

日本伪瓢虫--福建新记录种

笔近期应邀到厦门郊区某企业化验室调查室内发生的害虫。据该化验室人员介绍,有一种害虫不断从隔墙缝中爬出,墙台、地板每天都可采到。笔现场观察,该隔墙位于化验室中央,为半墙结构,墙心为木龙骨钉成的框架,墙体外部两面用塑钢封闭,缝隙处用玻璃胶堵封,但尚可见部分小缝隙,虫子就是从此处爬出的。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism