基于ITS序列探讨山茶属金花茶组的系统发育关系

测定了分布于我国的 2 2个山茶属金花茶组的种或变种的nrDNAITS区序列 ,它们的序列长度在 476～ 496之间。GC含量都超过了 70 % ,应用Kimura2 模型计算了序列间的分化程度 ,构建了最大简约树、邻接树和最大似然树 ,分析结果表明 :( 1 )淡黄金花茶、毛籽金花茶、陇瑞金花茶、弄岗金花茶、大样金花茶和凹脉金花茶的关系较近 ;( 2 )小瓣金花茶、小花金花茶、薄叶金花茶、多瓣金花茶、夏石金花茶和龙州金花茶的关系较近。ITS区序列分析结果与AFLP分析结果相近     

中国金花茶一新种

<正> 夏石金花茶 新种 图1 Camellia xiashiensis S. Y. Liang et C. Z. Deng, sp. nov. (Subgen. Thea Chang, sect. Chrysantha Chang, ser. Ctrysanthae Chang.) fig. 1. Species affinis C. rnicranthae S.Y. Liang et Y. C. Zhong, sed differt foliis majoribus, 11.5—19.5 (—20.5)cm longis et 5.5—8.5 (—10.5)cm latis, ovariis glabris; etiam affinis C. chrysanthoidi Chang, quae foliis minoribus     

山茶属金花茶组金花茶系的AFLP分析

应用扩增片段长度多态性(AFLP)分子标记方法,对分布于我国的金花茶组金花茶系的35个样品进行了分析,样品包括了《中国植物志》收录的该类群的15种2变种、2个未收录的种和4个已归并但在分类处理上存在分歧的种。4对引物组合：E—ACG／M—CAG,E—ACG／M—CTG,E—AGG／M—CTG,E—AGG／M—CAT用于选择性扩增,其中EcoRI引物的5′端用荧光染料进行标记。这4个引物组合共得到298条扩增带,其中278条带是多态性的。计算了样品间的Nei和Li(1979)相似性系数,基于这一相似性系数应用UPGMA法进行聚类分析,得到了树状分枝图。分析结果表明：(1)贵州金花茶是一个好种;(2)支持将毛籽金花茶、陇瑞金花茶、弄岗金花茶和大样弄岗金花茶归并到淡黄金花茶的观点;(3)薄叶金花茶、小花金花茶、夏石金花茶和小瓣金花茶之间的亲缘关系较近。     

几种金花茶花粉的扫描电镜观察

在扫描电镜下观察了我国广西原产的10种和3变种金花茶的花粉形态。其花粉外壁纹饰可分为三个类型。一、拟网纹饰:东兴金花茶、武鸣金花茶、(坛洛)金花茶、小果金花茶和陇瑞(玫瑰)金花茶。二、穴状纹饰:毛籽金花荼、(防城)金花茶和毛瓣金花茶。三、突起纹饰:小花金花茶、显脉金花茶,大样(?)岗金花茶、平果金花茶和山墟金花茶。在各个种及变种之间,花粉形态也存在一定的差异。     

广西平果县的薄瓣金花茶新种

薄瓣金花茶新种,自然生长在土山杂木林中。从其植物外部形态来看十分近似金花茶,但该新种的花较大而金黄色,直径5.5—7厘米,花瓣较多,有12—15片,质地极薄,肉质不明显,无蜡质光泽,故命名为薄瓣金花茶(Camellia leptopetala Chang et S.Y.Liang)。     

夏石金花茶的核型研究

本文研究了夏石金花茶(Camellia xiashiensis S. Y. Liang et C. Z. Deng, sp. nov. ined)的核型。结果表明:其体细胞染色体数目为2n=30,具12对中部着丝点染色体.5对近中部着丝点染色体,第15对染色体具1对随体。根据Levan等的分类原则。其核型为2n=2x=24m(2SAT)+6sm。属于Stebbins核型的“2A”型。     

封面说明

<正>凹脉金花茶(Camellia impressinervis Chang etS.Y.Liang),别名:金茶花、黄茶花。山茶科山茶属,常绿灌木或小乔木,高2.5～5m;树皮灰白色或灰褐色,平滑;嫩枝淡紫色,嫩     

四种金花茶的核型比较

<正> 金花茶是山茶属的珍稀植物,目前在我国广西南部已发现20个种和变种,但做过染色体核型研究的仅有5个种。本文首次报道凹脉金花茶(Comellia impressinervis)的核型,并结合显脉金花茶(C. euphlebia),金花茶(C. chrysantha),小金花茶(C. microcarpa)的核型作了分析比较,意在为研究金花茶的来源、分类和杂交育种提供     

三种金花茶及其组培苗的核型比较

本文研究了东兴金花茶(Camellia tunghinensis Chang)、柠檬黄金花茶(Camellia limonia C. F. Liang et S. L. Mo)、淡黄金花茶(Camellia flavida Chang)及其组培苗的染色体数目及核型。东兴金花茶及组培苗的核型公式为2n=2x=30=22m(2SAT) 8sm;柠檬黄金花茶及组培苗为2n=2x=30=24m(2SAT) 6sm;淡黄金花茶及组培苗为2n=2x=30=24m(2SAT) 6sm;核型比较发现三种金花茶的组培苗与其野生植株的核型基本一致。表明以组培方法保存和繁殖金花茶是有价值的。     

中国冬青属苦丁茶名实辩证

通过对冬青科饮料植物苦丁茶的考证,将苦丁茶Ilex kudingcha C．J.Tseng并入扣树I．kaushue S．Y．Hu中,对新种五棱苦丁茶I．pentagona S．K . Chen,Y．X．Feng et C．F.Liang作了描述,并提供了4个相近种的检索表。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.