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1.
目的研究纳米珍珠粉对大鼠钙吸收利用的影响,并比较纳米和微米珍珠粉对大鼠生长发育和骨钙水平作用的差异。方法出生21d断乳SD大鼠100只,喂养低钙饲料2周。随机分为5组,雌雄各半,Ⅰ~Ⅱ组分别为微米珍珠粉低、高剂量组,喂饲饲料为低钙饲料混合不同剂量的微米珍珠粉;Ⅲ~Ⅳ分别为纳米珍珠粉低、高剂量组,喂饲饲料为低钙饲料混合不同剂量的纳米珍珠粉;Ⅴ组为低钙对照组,喂饲低钙饲料;另取10只SD大鼠为实验本底组(即Ⅵ组),Ⅵ组于实验开始前处死。实验期为4周。结果2个不同剂量的纳米珍珠粉组的大鼠体重、股骨干重及长度、钙吸收率、钙存留率均高于2个相应剂量的微米珍珠粉组,且差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论纳米珍珠粉能够被大鼠很好地吸收利用,具有增加骨钙含量的功能,在钙吸收利用作用方面明显优于微米珍珠粉。  相似文献   

2.
以珍珠粉粒径为考察指标,采用食品工业用酶处理,研究了蛋白酶种类、酶解时间、加酶量与珍珠粉粒径分布范围的关系.实验表明:10 g珍珠粉,加入50 mL去离子水溶解,使用饱和Ca( OH)2溶液调pH值至11.0,再加入0.3g碱性蛋白酶,于40℃水浴保温酶解6h.酶解后约有60%珍珠粉粒径分布小于1μm,已满足国家标准(征求意见稿)的规定要求,为纳米级珍珠粉.  相似文献   

3.
通过体内实验探讨纳米珍珠粉/壳聚糖-透明质酸(NPP/C-HA)复合支架的促成骨能力。采用双侧兔股骨远端骨缺损模型(直径7 mm,深度10 mm),通过大体标本、影像学检查、分子生物学检查及组织学检查来观察骨缺损的修复效果。发现各组均未出现明显不良组织反应;随观察时间增加实验组骨缺损区范围最小,在第8周和第12周数据的差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);在第4周、6周、8周时实验组BALP含量与其他组比较P<0.05;实验组缺损区边缘出现更多的新生骨,但在骨质成熟度上未见明显差异。结果表明NPP/C-HA支架具有良好的生物相容性及促成骨作用,为进一步研究NPP/C-HA在骨组织工程中的作用提供了实验和理论基础。  相似文献   

4.
酶法水解鲜猪血制备氨基酸的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文以鲜猪血为主要原料,酶法水解制备氨基酸。其复合氨基酸收得率为13.07%·W/V),分析测定表明除色氨酸含量含微量外,八种必需氨基酸的含量占复合氨基酸总量的46.52%。  相似文献   

5.
以家蚕丝素蛋白为原料,基于丝素自组装理论,通过酶解-干燥-溶解法制备不同尺寸的丝素蛋白微球,制备出的微球具有良好的水不溶性和稳定的分散性。对微球的形貌和结构表征结果表明,用该方法制备的丝素蛋白微球为纳米微球,当酶的添加量为2%且蛋白自组装时间为4 h时,丝素蛋白微球的平均粒径最小,仅为(32±11)nm。红外光谱(FT-IR)和X射线衍射(XRD)结果显示,微球中β-折叠结构的多少决定了微球晶体的大小,β-折叠越多,微球中晶体的体积越大。通过调控丝素蛋白自组装过程,可以制备平均粒径在30~140 nm之间的纳米丝素蛋白微球,且不引入任何有机溶剂和无机溶剂,制备过程绿色环保,制备出的丝素蛋白微球安全无毒。  相似文献   

6.
7.
本文将淡水珍珠粉治疗兔眼角腹烫伤的实验研究所采用的料材、方法、结果进行了总结。实验结果表明:珍珠粉治疗实验性烫伤的兔眼与不用珍珠粉的对照组比较,疗效有显著性差异;从病理切片也见到治疗组组织结趋构向于正常;停药三个月后,治疗组所形成的角膜翳小。  相似文献   

8.
酶法脱蛋白提取大枣多糖工艺的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
讨论了从提取环磷酸腺苷后的枣汁中提取枣多糖的最佳工艺条件,包括枣汁浓缩4倍,加无水乙醇调枣汁中乙醇体积分数为60%,醇沉5 h;木瓜蛋白酶脱蛋白效果最佳,木瓜蛋白酶液与枣汁的体积比为0.4∶ 1,温度60℃、pH5.0,酶解90 min,蛋白脱除率可达91.8%;AB-8树脂脱色,脱色率为73.64%,多糖得率为94.4%.红外光谱显示,提取的多糖与常规方法提取的多糖成分相同.  相似文献   

9.
本文对以猪肝为原料生产过氧化氢酶过程中产生的废渣、废水进行了深入处理,采用胃蛋白酶进行酶解后提取出一种富含氨基酸和多种营养成分的物质——复合氨基酸粉,并实现了废渣废水零排放的清洁生产工艺。并对胃蛋白酶酶解废渣、废水的条件进行了优化,得到最佳酶解条件为:酶解温度35℃,pH 2,酶解时间12 h。  相似文献   

10.
以DL-异亮氨酸为原料经过乙酰化、氨基酰化酶拆分和水解制备D-异亮氨酸.使乙酸酐与DL-异亮氨酸在0~10℃下反应生成乙酰-DL-异亮氨酸,在氨基酰化酶的作用下,温度为37℃搅拌反应3d处理得到L-异亮氨酸和乙酰-D-异亮氨酸,乙酰-D-异亮氨酸经过盐酸水解得到D-异亮氨酸,收率为97.4%,光学纯度达到98%以上.另...  相似文献   

11.
赵珊珊  干信 《生物技术》2006,16(3):67-69
目的:为了得到高F值寡肽,需要对蛋白质进行水解。方法:采用酶法水解魔芋飞粉制备高F值寡肽。通过对蛋白质水解度的测定,确定了碱性蛋白酶和链霉蛋白酶的最佳酶解条件:碱性蛋白酶加酶量0.1%,底物浓度3.75%,pH9.0,水解温度45℃,时间5h;链霉蛋白酶加酶量0.03%,pH8.0,水解温度50℃,时间7h。酶解液再经过凝胶层析分离纯化后可用于制备高F值寡肽。  相似文献   

12.
It is shown that in the presence of crude PPL (Sigma type II) carbonic acid diesters ent-2 can be hydrolyzed enantioselectively. In contrast to hydrolysis of carboxylic esters working under pH-stat conditions is not necessary anymore. Vice versa, the enantioselective acylation of glycidol with carbonic acid derivatives, e.g. carbonic acid anhydrides, proceeds less selectively.  相似文献   

13.
本研究比较不同来源、不同酶解物浓度的家蝇幼虫蛋白及其抗氧化活性。以来自猪粪源和鸡粪源家蝇幼虫为原料制备蛋白粉,用胰蛋白酶水解蛋白粉制备水解产物,以·OH和O_2~-·清除率为指标评价两种蛋白酶解物的抗氧化活性。结果显示,家蝇幼虫蛋白水解物在4 h达水解度最高值,其水解物的·OH清除率在5 h达到最大为59.02%,其水解物的O_2~-·清除率在4 h达到最大为73.24%;随着两种水解物浓度增加,其抗氧化效果越强,当猪粪源和鸡粪源家蝇幼虫酶解物浓度为10 mg/mL时,两者O_2~-·清除率达到最大分别为70%和80%;·OH清除率分别为45%和52%。由此可见,家蝇幼虫酶水解物对超氧阴离子、羟自由基均有清除能力,鸡粪源家蝇幼虫酶解物优于猪粪源。  相似文献   

14.
    
To improve process economics of the lignocellulose to ethanol process a reactor system for enzymatic liquefaction and saccharification at high-solids concentrations was developed. The technology is based on free fall mixing employing a horizontally placed drum with a horizontal rotating shaft mounted with paddlers for mixing. Enzymatic liquefaction and saccharification of pretreated wheat straw was tested with up to 40% (w/w) initial DM. In less than 10 h, the structure of the material was changed from intact straw particles (length 1-5 cm) into a paste/liquid that could be pumped. Tests revealed no significant effect of mixing speed in the range 3.3-11.5 rpm on the glucose conversion after 24 h and ethanol yield after subsequent fermentation for 48 h. Low-power inputs for mixing are therefore possible. Liquefaction and saccharification for 96 h using an enzyme loading of 7 FPU/g.DM and 40% DM resulted in a glucose concentration of 86 g/kg. Experiments conducted at 2%-40% (w/w) initial DM revealed that cellulose and hemicellulose conversion decreased almost linearly with increasing DM. Performing the experiments as simultaneous saccharification and fermentation also revealed a decrease in ethanol yield at increasing initial DM. Saccharomyces cerevisiae was capable of fermenting hydrolysates up to 40% DM. The highest ethanol concentration, 48 g/kg, was obtained using 35% (w/w) DM. Liquefaction of biomass with this reactor system unlocks the possibility of 10% (w/w) ethanol in the fermentation broth in future lignocellulose to ethanol plants.  相似文献   

15.
比较了自产纤维素酶和商品纤维素酶的水解效果,并采用超滤、层析、SDS-PAGE相结合的方法分析2种纤维素酶蛋白组分的差异。里氏木霉以纸浆为C源合成的自产纤维素酶的水解得率高于商品纤维素酶,自产纤维素酶水解48h的得率为66.24%,商品纤维素酶的得率为52.19%。自产纤维素酶中存在着Cel6A酶组分和XYNⅡ酶组分,而商品纤维素酶中没有检测到这2种酶组分。自产纤维素酶和商品纤维素酶的Cel1A酶组分和Cel7A酶组分间存在着分布和含量上的差异。自产纤维素酶在相对分子质量(2.5~3.5)×104范围内存在着几条蛋白条带,而商品纤维素酶则是在相对分子质量3.5×104附近存在着几条蛋白条带。  相似文献   

16.
    
Novel benzoxazole derivatives were synthesized, and their antitubercular activity against sensitive and drug‐resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (M. tuberculosis H37Rv, M. tuberculosis sp. 210, M. tuberculosis sp. 192, Mycobacterium scrofulaceum, Mycobacterium intracellulare, Mycobacterium fortuitum, Mycobacterium avium, and Mycobacterium kansasii) was evaluated. The chemical step included preparation of ketones, alcohols, and esters bearing benzoxazole moiety. All racemic mixtures of alcohols and esters were separated in Novozyme SP 435‐catalyzed transesterification and hydrolysis, respectively. The transesterification reactions were carried out in various organic solvents (tert‐butyl methyl ether, toluene, diethyl ether, and diisopropyl ether), and depending on the solvent, the enantioselectivity of the reactions ranged from 4 to >100. The enzymatic hydrolysis of esters was performed in 2 phase tert‐butyl methyl ether/phosphate buffer (pH = 7.2) system and provided also enantiomerically enriched products (ee 88‐99%). The antitubercular activity assay has shown that synthesized compounds exhibit an interesting antitubercular activity. Racemic mixtures of alcohols, (±)‐4‐(1,3‐benzoxazol‐2‐ylsulfanyl)butan‐2‐ol ((±)‐ 3a ), (±)‐4‐[(5‐bromo‐1,3‐benzoxazol‐2‐yl)sulfanyl]butan‐2‐ol ((±)‐ 3b ), and (±)‐4‐[(5,7‐dibromo‐1,3‐benzoxazol‐2‐yl)sulfanyl]butan‐2‐ol ((±)‐ 3c ), displayed as high activity against M. scrofulaceum, M. intracellulare, M. fortuitum, and M. kansasii as commercially available antituberculosis drug‐Isoniazid. Moreover, these compounds exhibited twice higher activity toward M. avium (MIC 12.5) compared with Isoniazid (MIC 50).  相似文献   

17.
(R)-3-Hydroxy-2-methylpropyl butyrate was formed by asymmetric hydrolysis of the corresponding prochiral diester with lipase P (Amano) in high enantiomeric excess. Various physical and chemical reaction parameters were altered in order to optimize the stereoselectivity of the enzymatic reaction; low temperature (0d`C) combined with the application of salting-in salts or (polyhydric) alcohols turned out to be the most suitable systems providing the monobutyrate in 96% ee. Attempts towards chiral monobutyrate by enzymatic esterification of the corresponding prochiral diol were unsuccessful.  相似文献   

18.
The hydrolysis of a prochiral diacetate by porcine pancreatic lipase is catalysed by the purified enzyme, not by an enzyme present in the crude enzyme but absent from the purified enzyme, as previously reported.  相似文献   

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