新花托摇蚊属一新种记述(双翅目,摇蚊科,长跗摇蚊族)

记述了新花托摇蚊属1新种,即四叶新花托摇蚊N.quaternaria sp.nov.本属已有记录4种,分布于新北区的N.reissi Caldwell、非洲区的N.abnormis(Lehmann)以及古北区的N.thienemanni Reiss和N.pilosa Reiss.四叶新花托摇蚊N.quaternaria sp.nov.正模♂,内蒙莫尔道嘎,1988-07-08,卜文俊采.新种生殖节构造与分布于土耳其的N.pilosaReiss近似,主要区别为:上附器内缘下凹,具有3根顶刚毛和3根侧缘毛,中附器具有4根粗壮的叶状刚毛.文中提供了本属世界雄成虫检索表.新种模式标本保存于南开大学生命科学学院.     

中印区克鲁斯摇蚊属记述(双翅目,摇蚊科)

记述中印区克鲁斯摇蚊属雄成虫4种,对新种韦氏克鲁斯摇蚊Kloosia weii Yah et Wang,sp.nov.进行了描述和绘图.并重新检查和绘图了旧纪录种Kloosia koreana Reiss.提供了世界克鲁斯摇蚊属雄成虫分种检索表.模式标本存放于南开大学生命科学学院摇蚊学研究室.韦氏克鲁斯摇蚊,新种Kloosia weii Yan et Wang,sp.nov.(图4～6)新种上附器近似于K.dorsenna(Saether),但特征区别如下:头部具额瘤,胸部具深棕色色斑,R1脉无小刚毛,第9背板带V型;下附器直,抱器端节端部膨大.正模♂,湖北省汉口市,2000-04-15,韦思颖,灯诱.副模1 ♂,其它同正模.词源:新种种名以采集人姓氏而命名.     

中国多足揺蚊属指名亚属一新种(双翅目:摇蚊科)

记述中国多足摇蚊属指名亚属Polypedilum (s. str.) Kieffer 1新种——等跗多足摇蚊Polypedilum (Polypedilum) aequabe, sp. nov.,该新种雄虫可借以下组合特征与本亚属其它已知种类相区别:后足第 2 与第 3 跗节等长,肛尖具侧毛,上附器外侧毛位于近端部,下附器端部膨大。模式标本存放在南开大学生命科学学院摇蚊研究室。正模:♂,四川乡城硕曲河,2 700 m,1996-Ⅵ-12,灯诱,王新华采;副模:18♂♂,同正模;1♂,云南丽江石鼓冲江河,1750m,1996-Ⅴ-25,灯诱,周长发采。     

中国直突摇蚊属中直突摇蚊亚属记述(双翅目,摇蚊科)(英文)

记述中国直突摇蚊属中直突摇蚊亚属Orthocladius(Mesorthocladius)雄成虫3种,并对1新种O.(M.)tornatilis sp.nov.和中国1新纪录种O.(M.)vaillantiLangton & Cranston做详细描述。模式标本保存于南开大学生命科学学院摇蚊学研究室。圆钝中直突摇蚊,新种O.(M.)tornatilis sp.nov.(图1～3)雄成虫与本亚属其它已知种的区别如下:下附器背叶末端圆钝,抱器端节中部最宽,亚端背脊长而低。正模♂,吉林省长白山岳桦林,1994-04-30,扫网,王俊才采。词源:新种种名源自其下附器背叶圆钝。     

拟花托摇蚊属一新种记述(双翅目,摇蚊科,长跗摇蚊族)

记述了分布于中国东洋区的拟花托摇蚊属Stempellinella 1新种:裸拟花托摇蚊 Stempellinella depilisa sp.nov.正模♂,福建省上杭县步云山,1993-05-05,王新华采.本种与本属已知种的主要区别特征在于肛节(第9)背板不具有中区长刚毛.同时本种个体小;触角比只有0.47.文中对Cranston等(1989)提出的属级鉴别特征作了修订.新种模式标本保存于南开大学生命科学学院.     

趋流摇蚊属二新种：双翅目：摇蚊科

本文记述了我国产趋流摇蚊属2新种,模式标本存于南开大学生物系。1.峨眉超流摇蚊Rheocricotopus(Psilocricotopus)emeiensis sp.nov. 雄虫:体小,全体棕褐色,体长1.9毫米。超长1.35毫米,体长/翅长:1.4。触角各鞭节均生有长毛,端节末端稍膨大,具约10—15根短感觉毛,触角比(AR)LO。额唇基     

海南异摇蚊属(双翅目 :摇蚊科)一新种及属征订正(英文)

本文记述采自海南尖峰岭自然保护区异摇蚊属一新种 ,命名为额瘤异摇蚊Xenochironomustuberosussp .nov .新种头部具额瘤 ,腹部第六节背板生有粗大的刚毛 ,肛节背板毛序及生殖节上附器与本属已知种明显有别。依据该新种 ,本文对Cranston等 (1989)所描述的本属鉴别特征予以部分订正。该属在中国系首次记录。     

中国直突摇蚊属两新纪录亚属记述(双翅目,摇蚊科)(英文)

记述中国直突摇蚊属两个新纪录亚属,寄莼直突摇蚊亚属Orthocladius(Pogonocladius)和钻木直突摇蚊亚属Orthocladius(Symposiocladius),雄成虫共5种,包括1新种O.(S.)futianensis sp.nov.,中国4新纪录种O.(P.)consobrinus(Holmgren),O.(S.)holsatus Goetghebuer,O.(S.)lignicolaKieffer和O.(S.)schnelli Sther,并编制了中国钻木直突摇蚊亚属4种雄虫检索表。新种模式标本均保存于南开大学生命科学学院摇蚊学研究室。     

狭摇蚊属二新种及中国一新纪录种(双翅目,摇蚊科)

记录狭摇蚊属2新种:海南狭摇蚊Stenochironomus hainanus sp.nov.,尖狭摇蚊S.mucronatus sp.nov.和1中国新纪录种:印拉狭摇蚊S.inalemeus Sasa。模式标本保存于南开大学生命科学学院。海南狭摇蚊,新种Stenochironomus hainanus sp.nov.(图1 ~3)本种与花翅狭摇蚊S.nublipennis相似。两者的主要区别在于S.hainanus sp.nov.的翅透明,无色斑;S.nublipennis翅具色斑。正模♂,中国海南省昌江县坝王岭自然保护区, 1988-05-10 ,灯诱,王新华采。副模2 ♂♂,同正模。词源:hainanus,地名,为标本采集地名。尖狭摇蚊,新种Stenochironomus mucronatus sp.nov.(图4 ~7)本种与麦氏狭摇蚊S.macateei相似。两者的主要区别在于S.mucronatus sp.nov.腹部背板Ⅰ~Ⅴ浅黄色,腹部背板Ⅵ~Ⅷ浅棕色,生殖节深棕色,肛尖尖状,呈三角形;S.macateei周身浅黄色,肛尖呈棒状。正模♂,中国福建省龙岩市上杭县步云村,1993-05-06 ,灯诱,王新华采。词源:源于拉丁语,mucronatus, "尖状",意指肛尖的形状。印拉狭摇蚊Stenochironomus inalemeus Sasa,2001中国新纪录(图8 ~12)观察标本: 1 ♂,中国福建省永泰县青云山风景区,2002-09-19 ,灯诱,王新浦采; 3 ♂♂,中国广东省封开县黑石顶国家自然保护区,1988-04-20 ,灯诱,王新华采; 2 ♂♂,中国四川省甘孜县雅江,1996-06-14 ,灯诱,王新华采; 1 ♂,中国四川省雅安市周公河, 1996-05-18 ,灯诱,王新华采;1 ♂,中国陕西省周至县, 1994-08-10 ,灯诱,卜文俊采;1 ♂,中国陕西省凤县,1994-08-01 ,灯诱,卜文俊采; 1 ♂,中国陕西省留坝县, 1994-07-29 ,卜文俊灯诱。分布:中国(福建、广东、四川、陕西) ;日本。     

枝摇蚊属新种记述（双翅目：摇蚊科）

本文记述采自云南省枝摇蚊属一新种,订名为滇枝摇蚊Cladotanytarsus yunnanensis sp.nov.。本种的生殖节具长而端部显著变细的抱器端节,以及独特的肛尖形状等特征,易与本属已知种区分。正模及副模保存于南开大学生物系。     

中国猎舞虻亚属二新种(双翅目,舞虻科)

记述我国猎舞虻亚属2新种.模式标本保存在中国农业大学昆虫博物馆.     

Phylogeny of the genus Chironomus (Diptera) inferred from DNA sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome b and cytochrome oxidase I

Two mitochondrial genes, Cytochrome b (Cytb) and Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), have been used as phylogenetic markers in Chironomids. The nucleotide sequences of 685 bp from Cytb and 596 bp from COI have been determined for 36 Chironomus species from the Palearctic, or Holarctic, and Australasia. The concatenated sequence of 1281 bp from both genes was used to investigate the phylogenetic relationships among these species. The nucleotide sequence alignments were used for construction of phylogenetic trees based on maximum-parsimony and neighbor-joining methods. Both techniques produced similar phylogenies. Monophyly of the genus Chironomus is supported by a bootstrap value of 100% at the basal branch. Six clusters of species have been revealed with high bootstrap values supporting both monophyly of each cluster and the validity of the branching order within each cluster. Four species, C. circumdatus, C. nepeanensis, C. dorsalis, and C. crassiforceps, cannot be placed into any cluster. Cytological phylogenies were constructed using the same set of species, except for C. biwaprimus. These trees showed many similarities to that obtained from the mitochondrial (mt) sequence analysis, but also a number of significant differences. When compared with the tree constructed from the sequence of 23 species available for one of the globin genes, globin 2b (gb2b), there was better support for the mt tree than for the cytological trees. An intron, which varies in its occurrence and position in gb2b, was also investigated and the distribution of the introns supports the phylogenetic history of the genus Chironomus obtained with mt data. The differences observed in the cytological trees seem to be attributable more to the retention of the same chromosome banding sequence across several species, rather than convergent evolutionary events. An important question is the determination of the position of the subgenus Camptochironomus in relation to the representatives of the nominal subgenus Chironomus, since it has been suggested that this is a separate genus. The Camptochironomus species are internal to the trees and have arisen more recently than some of the species of the subgenus Chironomus, indicating that they are not sufficiently differentiated to be considered more than a subgenus.     

中国多刺蚁属驼背亚属系统分类研究（膜翅目：蚁科）

记述了在云南省南部西双版纳自然保护区热带雨林区域采集到的多刺蚁属Polyrhachis Smith驼背亚属Cyrtomyrma Forel 5新种：方肩多刺蚁P. (C.) cornihumera sp. Nov.,齿肩多刺蚁P. (C.) dentihumera sp. Nov.,圆肩多刺蚁P. (C.) orbihumera sp. Nov.,圆顶多刺蚁P. (C.) rotoccipita sp. Nov.,短胸多刺蚁P. (C.) brevicorpa sp. Nov.。目前为止在中国和中南半岛记载该亚属13种,其中中国已知9种。提供了中国和中南半岛已知13种的检索表。     

中国四川伪巨须隐翅虫亚属四新种(鞘翅目,隐翅虫科,巨须隐翅虫亚科)

记述中国四川巨须隐翅虫属Oxyporus Fablicius,伪巨须隐翅虫亚属subgenus Pseudoxyporus 4新种,其中,半黑伪巨须隐翅虫Oxyporus(Pseudoxyporus)heminigritus sp.nov.采自巴塘县竹笆笼自然保护区;九龙伪巨须隐翅虫O.(P.)jiulongus sp.nov.采自九龙县瓦灰山和木里县;端节伪巨须隐翅虫O.(P.)parajiulongus sp.nov.采自青川县唐家河自然保护区;肖氏伪巨须隐翅虫O.(P.)xiaoae sp.nov.采自冕宁县冶勒自然保护区。新种附有彩色整体外形图,其中的2个种配有特征图。编制了中国种的检索表。     

中国四川平舞虻亚属Planempis三新种(双翅目:舞虻科:舞虻属)

平舞虻亚属Planempis Frey,1953为舞虻属Empis一个中等大小的类群,全世界已知46种,仅局限分布于古北区和东洋区,我国已知8种.本文发现平舞虻亚属Planempis在我国四川有分布,记述3新种:黄足平舞虻Empis(Planempis)flavipedalis sp.nov.,黑足平舞虻Empis(P...     

中国刺触螨科一新纪录亚属及两新种记述(蜱螨亚纲,水螨群,刺触螨科)

记述了采自宁夏回族自治区泾源县野荷谷和新疆维吾尔族自治区吐鲁番市三堡乡的中国刺触螨科一新纪录亚属:杂刺触螨亚属Mixosperchon Viets,1926及两新种:凹须刺触螨Sperchon(Mixosperchon)curvipalpis Zhang et Jin,sp.nov.和吐鲁番刺触螨Sperchon(Mixosperchon)turfanensis Zhang et Jin,sp.nov..模式标本保存于贵州大学昆虫研究所.     

广东省杯伞属的分组及三个新种

本文报道了广东地区杯伞属Clitocybe(Fr.)Staude的3个新种及5个国内新记录。3个新种是:拟褶杯伞Clitocybe pseudo-phyllophila Bi et zheng,sp.nov.,鳞杯伞Clitocybe furfuracea Bi sp.nov以及亚白杯伞Clitocybe subcandicans Bi sp.nov.。并附与种和种所属分组的检索表。     

植盲蝽属Phytocoris Fallen中国二新种记述(半翅目:盲蝽科)(英文)

本文记述植盲蝽属PhytocorisFallen二新种：白刺植盲蝽Ph.nitrariaesp.nov.（正模,副模2,宁夏盐池,采自白刺）;瘦植盲蝽Ph.macersp.nov.（正模,宁夏盐池;副模,宁夏盐池、灵武、中宁,陕西佳县、定边。采自黑沙篙、白刺、碱蓬、柠条锦鸡儿）。新种模式标本均存于南开大学生物系。     

蚜属轭蚜亚属的研究及一新种记述(同翅目:蚜科)

本文记述世界范围蚜属的轭蚜亚属１１种,其中包括１新种,地肤轭蚜Ａｐｈｉｓ （Ｚｙｘａｐｈｉｓ）ｋｏｃｈｉａｅ Ｚｈａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｚｈａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。给出分种检索表。该亚属为中国新纪录。模式标本存放在中国科学院动物研究所标本馆。地肤ｐｈｉｓ（Ｚｙｘａｐｈｉｓ）ｋｏｃｈｉａｅ Ｚｈａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｚｈａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,（图１～６）正模,无翅孤雌,Ｎｏ．Ｙ７７０１－２－其余同正模。中与Ａ．（     

TWO NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS PHYTOCORIS FALLEN (HE-TEROPTERA: MIRIDAE) FROM CHINA

Abstract In this paper, two new species of the genus Phytocoris Fallen ( Ph. nitrariae sp. nov., Ph. macer sp. nov.) are described from China. Both of these two species belong to the subgenus Sooso-capsus Wagner when Wagner's system (1970) is used.