细胞培养结合实时荧光RT-PCR法快速检测甲肝病毒滴度的研究

目的建立一种细胞培养与实时荧光RT-PCR相结合的快速检测甲肝病毒滴度的方法。方法根据甲肝病毒(HAV)L-A-1株5'端基因组序列,设计了2条基因特异性引物及一条探针,建立实时荧光RT-PCR法,结合细胞培养检测甲肝病毒滴度,并与ELISA检测法进行比较。结果实验中建立的方法能特异检测甲肝病毒,细胞培养8d检测病毒滴度为lg107.0CCID50/mL。同一样本重复检测3次,批内样本Ct值的变异系数最大为0.89%,批间样本Ct值变异系数最大为1.66%。建立的细胞培养结合实时荧光RT-PCR法(细胞培养8 d)与细胞培养ELISA法(细胞培养28 d)检测甲肝病毒滴度结果差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论该方法具有快速、灵敏、特异等优点,应用于疫苗常规检测有良好前景。     

含甲肝病毒基因的重组痘苗病毒在动物体内产生针对甲肝病毒的中和抗体

用DNA重组技术得到的含甲肝病毒基因的重组痘苗病毒,可在家兔体内产生ELISA竞争抑制与中和抗体。基础免疫后,动物体内竞争抑制抗体滴度为10,加强免疫后达到80。由重组病毒产生的抗体中和指数比甲肝病毒产生者略低。     

副流感病毒在不同传代细胞中增殖的比较

利用乳地鼠肾BHK₂₁C₁₄传代细胞增殖副流感病毒Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型获得成功。其病毒的增殖滴度与人胚肾细胞相似,血球吸附10^-6.5。为副流感病毒的传代、保存、大量抗原的制备,为病毒的诊断和血清学调查提供了一种有效的传代细胞系。     

反义寡聚硫代磷酸脱氧核苷抑制体外细胞培养系统中乙肝抗原表达的研究

设计合成了两个分别互补于乙肝病毒２．１ｋｂ ｍＲＮＡ起始区（片段Ａ）和增强子区（片段Ｂ）的硫代磷酸的ＤＮＡ片段,在经克隆ＨＢＶ ＤＮＡ转染ＨｅｐＧ２细胞建立的ＨＢＶ短暂表达系统及稳定产生ＨＢＶ的２２１５细胞中研究二者对ＨＢｓＡｇ及ＨＢｅＡｇ表达的抑制作用。结果表明反义寡聚物能不同程序抑制乙肝抗原表达,并与剂量呈一定正相关。在ＨｅｐＧ２细胞ＨＢＶ短暂表达系统中,６μｍｏｌ／Ｌ浓度时,片段Ａ、Ｂ对ＨＢ     

应用痘苗病毒为载体表达人白细胞介素4的研究

在真核细胞中表达近似于人类天然糖基化的白细胞介素４（ｈＩＬ－４）,为重要的研究课题,利用基因工程技术,以痘苗病毒作为载体,使之在真核细胞中表达ｈＩＬ－４,为生产糖基化的ｈＩＬ－４开辟新的可能途径,在痘苗病毒表达载体ｐＪ１２０质粒的基础上,组建了含有ｈＩＬ－４基因的ｐＪ１２０／ｈＩＬ－４重组质粒,该质粒以痘苗病毒的胸腺嘧啶核苷激酶（ＴＫ）基因为侧翼序列,中间插入痘苗病毒的Ｐ１１和Ｐ２５两个转录方向相     

rhIL 1β、rhIL 2和rhIL 6诱导体外培养大鼠海马神经元Fos表达——免疫组织化学研究

采用免疫组织化学方法, 观察了人重组白细胞介素１ （ｒｈＩＬ１β）、人重组白细胞介素２ （ｒｈＩＬ２）和人重组白细胞介素６ （ｒｈＩＬ６） 诱导体外培养大鼠海马神经元Ｆｏｓ表达。结果显示, 培养１２ ｄ 的海马神经元分别与ｒｈＩＬ１β、ｒｈＩＬ２ 和ｒｈＩＬ６ 培养２ｈ 后, Ｆｏｓ免疫反应（ＦｏｓＩＲ） 阳性细胞百分率增多。随着所给剂量增加,ＦｏｓＩＲ阳性细胞百分率明显增多。图像分析的结果显示,ＦｏｓＩＲ阳性细胞的平均光密度亦随所给剂量的增大而增加。以上结果表明, ｒｈＩＬ１β、ｒｈＩＬ２ 和ｒｈＩＬ６ 均能诱导体外培养大鼠海马神经元Ｆｏｓ表达。提示ｒｈＩＬ１β、ｒｈＩＬ２ 和ｒｈＩＬ６ 对体外培养的大鼠海马神经元具有生物学作用。推测Ｆｏｓ表达可能是ｒｈＩＬ１β、ｒｈＩＬ２ 和ｒｈＩＬ６ 等细胞因子发挥生物效应的重要中间途径。     

以重组人巨细胞病毒pp65制备的多克隆抗体建立检测感染性病毒颗粒方法

人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)活动性感染是造成器官移植失败的重要原因。建立灵敏、特异的检测方法可为及早发现感染、及时给予抗病毒治疗提供依据。以离子交换和分子筛方法纯化重组表达的HCMVpp65(rp65hp)抗原,经两步纯化后,rp65hp纯度达到95%。免疫家兔制备的抗血清,ELISA抗体滴度高达1∶2560000;免疫印迹证明能与HCMVpp65抗原特异反应。将HCMV病毒感染细胞,以纯化的多克隆抗体建立了间接免疫荧光法,成功地检测到细胞中的病毒。因此,该方法为临床检测HCMV病毒活动性感染奠定了良好的基础。     

从抗体阳性的甲型肝炎接触者粪便中分离出一株甲型肝炎病毒

几年来,国内外已相继用组织培养法分离多株甲型肝炎病毒(HAV),并已证实了甲型肝炎患者及亚临床型感染在传染本病中的重要性。但HAV在流行点的正常人群中存在短期携带的问题还尚未见报道。本文采用人胚肺二倍体细胞(2BS)从甲型肝炎接触者粪便中分离出一株HAV,并经免疫电镜、免疫荧光及参比血清鉴定等证实。现将结果报告如下。     

组织贴块法建立人气道平滑肌细胞体外培养模型的研究

背景：人气道平滑肌已被证实参与气道重塑,气道平滑肌的重塑已成为慢性呼吸道疾病的主要病理改变之一。人气道平滑肌细胞的培养对慢性呼吸道疾病的研究有重要意义。组织贴块法培养人气道平滑肌细胞是原代培养人气道平滑肌细胞的基本方法之一。目的：采用组织贴块法建立人气道平滑肌体外培养模型。方法：采集人气道组织,用组织贴块法进行人气道平滑肌细胞的原代培养,获得的细胞经形态学和免疫细胞化学染色鉴定。结果：培养的细胞呈典型的”谷峰”状生长,胞浆内特异性的平滑肌肌动蛋白阳性表达,符合平滑肌细胞的形态学特征和生物学特性。结论：组织贴块法易操作,结果可信,并可培养出高纯度活性好的人气道平滑肌细胞,成功建立了体外人气道平滑肌细胞增殖模型,提供了研究慢性呼吸道疾病的细胞培养模型。     

组织贴块法建立人气道平滑肌细胞体外培养模型的研究

背景:人气道平滑肌已被证实参与气道重塑,气道平滑肌的重塑已成为慢性呼吸道疾病的主要病理改变之一。人气道平滑肌细胞的培养对慢性呼吸道疾病的研究有重要意义。组织贴块法培养人气道平滑肌细胞是原代培养人气道平滑肌细胞的基本方法之一。目的:采用组织贴块法建立人气道平滑肌体外培养模型。方法:采集人气道组织,用组织贴块法进行人气道平滑肌细胞的原代培养,获得的细胞经形态学和免疫细胞化学染色鉴定。结果:培养的细胞呈典型的"谷峰"状生长,胞浆内特异性的平滑肌肌动蛋白阳性表达,符合平滑肌细胞的形态学特征和生物学特性。结论:组织贴块法易操作,结果可信,并可培养出高纯度活性好的人气道平滑肌细胞,成功建立了体外人气道平滑肌细胞增殖模型,提供了研究慢性呼吸道疾病的细胞培养模型。     

人外周血树突状细胞体外诱导扩增的研究

目的:探讨可用于临床治疗功能成熟的DC体外扩增的优化培养方案。方法:胎牛血清培养基联合细胞因子rhGM-CSF(100ng/mL)和rhIL-4(50 ng/mL)扩增人外周血分离的单个核细胞,细胞培养分别按5×106/mL、6×106/mL和7×106/mL的密度,加入6孔培养板。第6d加入rhTNF-a(100 ng/mL)联合培养,分别于第6 d,第9 d和12 d收获细胞。从形态学、细胞表面标志方面进行鉴定。结果:显微镜观察,经过9 d诱导后,培养细胞具有典型树突细胞外形。流式细胞仪分析,6×106/mL密度的细胞培养组培养到第9天最宜。结论:细胞具有典型的DC的形态特征,细胞表型及功能实验证实其DC的特性,说明建立的血清培养基联合细胞因子rhGM-CSF、rhIL-4和rhTNF-a体外诱导DC的方法是切实可行的。     

A Virulent PEDV Strain FJzz1 with Genomic Mutations and Deletions at the High Passage Level Was Attenuated in Piglets via Serial Passage In Vitro

Virologica Sinica - Highly virulent porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) strains re-emerged and circulated in China at the end of 2010, causing significant economic losses in the pork industry...     

Propagation of human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells in an indirect co-culture system

We have developed and validated a microporous poly(ethylene terephthalate) membrane-based indirect co-culture system for human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) propagation, which allows real-time conditioning of the culture medium with human fibroblasts while maintaining the complete separation of the two cell types. The propagation and pluripotent characteristics of a human embryonic stem cell (hESC) line and a human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) line were studied in prolonged culture in this system. We report that hPSCs cultured on membranes by indirect co-culture with fibroblasts were indistinguishable by multiple criteria from hPSCs cultured directly on a fibroblast feeder layer. Thus this co-culture system is a significant advance in hPSC culture methods, providing a facile stem cell expansion system with continuous medium conditioning while preventing mixing of hPSCs and feeder cells. This membrane culture method will enable testing of novel feeder cells and differentiation studies using co-culture with other cell types, and will simplify stepwise changes in culture conditions for staged differentiation protocols.     

黄芪、人参增强人心肌细胞抗病毒感染的实验研究——降低对病毒敏感性及诱生干扰素作用

在培养的人心肌细胞上研究了黄芪、人参抗Cox B-3及Echo-19病毒的作用及诱生干扰素的效应,结果表明两种药物分别作用于人心肌细胞48小时及感染病毒的心肌细胞在含药物的营养液中培养均可降低细胞对两种病毒感染的敏感性,此作用与药物诱导心肌细胞产生IFN有关。     

Comparison of Long‐Term Survival of Pigmented Epidermal Reconstructs Cultured In Vitro vs. Xenografted on Nude Mice

Epidermal reconstructs incorporating pigment cells have been used in vitro over the last decade to study the physiology of the epidermal melanin unit. However, the major limitation of this technology is the duration of the assays, which need to be completed within 2–3 weeks to obviate the problem of epidermal senescence and excessive terminal differentiation. This becomes a major problem for studying long‐term biological phenomena in photoprotection and epidermal skin cancers. We report here a simplified surgical technique in immunotolerant mice allowing long‐term studies. The creation of a vascularized mouse skin flap is the key point of the surgical procedure. Long‐term pigmentation of the xenografts seemed macroscopically successful, but surprisingly microscopy at 11 and 16 weeks postgrafting showed mostly dermal pigment aggregates and rare Melan‐A positive dermal and epidermal pigment cells. In the same reconstructs maintained in vitro, dermal pigment and dermal pigment cells were never noted. It could be speculated that in our model, the colonization of the xenografted dead human dermis by murine cells influences melanocyte survival.     

异种动物血清对体外培养人肿瘤细胞生长的影响

目的观察不同种属来源和浓度的动物血清对体外培养的肿瘤细胞（A549、MCF-7、BGC-823）生长的影响。探讨血清药理实验中血清供体动物的选择及血清添加量的问题。方法设置5种血清（牛、人、兔、大鼠、小鼠）及血清量（10%、20%、40%、60%、80%）的培养体系,用MTT法检测细胞增殖情况。结果不同种属来源的动物血清对肿瘤细胞生长的影响作用各不相同。从总的趋势来看,牛血清更适宜人肿瘤细胞生长,小鼠血清适应性最差。且随着加入量的增加,大多数血清会对肿瘤细胞的生长产生负效应。结论在肿瘤血清药理学试验中,为排除血清本身带给试验的干扰,应测定正常动物血清对肿瘤细胞增殖的影响,且血清添加量以小于20%为宜。     

Effects of Melatonin on Carbonic Anhydrase from Human Erythrocytes In Vitro and from Rat Erythrocytes In Vivo

The in vitro effects of melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) on human carbonic anhydrase isozymes (HCA-I and HCA-II) from human erythrocytes and in vivo effects on rat erythrocytes carbonic anhydrase (CA) were determined. Human erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase isozymes were purified by haemolysate preparation and Sepharose-4B-L tyrosine-sulfanilamide affinity gel chromatography. The HCA-I enzyme, having a specific activity of 7337.5?EU/mg protein, was purified 843-fold with a yield of 60% and the HCA-II enzyme, having a specific activity of 17067?EU/mg protein, was purified 1962-fold with a yield of 22.7%. For in vitro experiments, the enzyme activity was minimal at 2×10-4?M melatonin concentration and increased above this concentration. Ten mg?kg-1 melatonin was administered intraperitoneally and showed a stimulatory effect on the enzyme. Time-dependent in vivo studies were conducted for melatonin in Sprague–Dawley type rats. It was found that CA activity in the rat erythrocytes was decreased by the melatonin after 1 and 3 hours to 2500±500.0 and 1875±239.4 respectively which were statistically significant (p<0.05) differences to the control (2660±235.8). However, CA activity was restored to its normal level after 6?h (2666±235.7) (p>0.05) probably due to metabolism of the melatonin. The findings indicate that melatonin may be pharmacologically useful in some diseases.