HFRS病毒特异性抗体与淋巴细胞亚群检测的意义

研究了肾综合征出血热病毒的特异抗体与淋巴细胞亚群检测对临床诊断的意义。用ELISA法对 30例临床诊断肾综合征出血热患者进行特异性IgM抗体检测 ,进而用流式细胞仪对IgM抗体阳性患者进行淋巴细胞亚群测定。正常对照 30例 ,均为健康人。肾综合征出血热患者特异性IgM抗体阳性 2 2例 ,检出率为 73 .33 % ,正常对照标本均未检出病毒特异性IgM抗体。肾综合征出血热患者CD4 +细胞百分比较正常对照组降低 ,CD8+细胞百分比较正常对照组增高 ,CD4 +/CD8+比值下降或倒置。肾综合征出血热病毒的特异性IgM抗体特异性强 ,可作为该病早期临床诊断的重要依据。肾综合征出血热患者的免疫功能明显下降 ,对于判定疗效和疾病预后等具有参考价值。     

流行性出血热的临床护理

流行性出血热又称肾综合征出血热,是由汉坦病毒引起的自然疫源性疾病,以发热、出血、肾损害为主要临床表现,其传染源是黑线姬鼠、褐家鼠,农村发病率较高。我院自2000-2004年共收治流行性出血热患者79例,现将临床护理总结如下。     

肾综合征出血热的并发症及护理

肾综合征出血热,(HFRS)又称流行性出血热引起的,以鼠疫为主要传染源的一种自然疫源性疾病。本病的主要病理变化是全身小血管广泛性损害,临床上以发热、休克、充血、出血和肾损害为主要表现。典型病例呈五期经过。通过对肾综合征出血热并发症的患者的观察,严格执行消化道隔离,加强对症护理。使患者以最佳的状态积极配合治疗护理,治愈出院。     

原核细胞表达的肾综合征出血热病毒核蛋白免疫原性及免疫保护作用的研究

对原核细胞表达的肾综合征出血热病毒核蛋白的免疫原性及免疫保护作用进行了研究,结果发现表达的核蛋白具有很强的免疫原性,免疫小白鼠血清中抗肾综合征出血热病毒荧光抗体滴度达１：１２８００;用免疫小鼠脾细胞和血情做被动免疫保护实验,结果显示脾细胞对部分乳鼠肾综合征出血热病毒的致死感染有保护作用,保护率可达３８％,而血清不具有免疫保护作用;同时也未观察到核蛋白免疫血清具有促感染乳鼠早死作用。表明核蛋白能诱导细胞免疫保护但不诱导抗体介导的免疫保护,同时也不引起抗体介导的早死,这就为肾综合征出血热病毒核蛋白作为该病毒基因工程疫苗的成分提供了一定的理论基础。     

肾综合征出血热研究进展

肾综合征出血热研究进展蔡增林,范永星（沈阳军区军事医学研究所,１１００３１）１９８２年世界卫生组织（ＷＨＯ）在日本东京召开的一次病毒性出血热工作会议上统一命名为“肾综合征出血热”,我国卫生部１９９５年规定改称流行性出血热为肾综合征出血热（Ｈｅｍｏｒｒ...     

肾综合征出血热胸部并发症的CT 表现

目的:总结肾综合征出血热(EHF)胸部并发症的CT表现和探讨胸部CT表现对肾综合征出血热的诊断价值。方法:分析60例经HFRS-IgM阳性确诊的HFRS的胸部螺旋CT表现,其中轻型5例、中型20例、重型28例、危重型7例。结果:肺部感染22例,肺水肿12例,胸腔积液41例,心包积液17例,其中,心包积液合并肺水肿者4例,肺部感染并胸腔积液者4例,胸腔积液合并下肺局部膨胀不全18例,胸部CT检查正常8例。结论:肾综合征出血热,胸部并发症发生几率较高,以胸腔积液及胸腔积液并下肺膨胀不全发生几率最高,HFRS的胸部CT表现对于临床有很好的治疗意义,早期CT检查可准确显示肾综合征出血热病人胸部改变的特征。     

长春市首发实验大白鼠性肾综合征出血热感染人的调查

长春市某医学院校1名工作人员在做实验时被大白鼠咬伤,临床被确诊为肾综合征出血热（HFRS）,经专家会诊,诊断为HFR,经过我们的调查追踪;确定为实验室感染HFRS。1材料与方法采集患者静脉血,采用ELISA法检查特异性HFRS—IgM、IgG抗体,以核实临床诊断。采集患者所在单位与实验动物有过接触的工作人员及饲养员静脉血。剖取大白鼠肺进行鼠肺免疫荧光抗原测定。同时采集实验动物大白鼠及家兔血清,检测出血热特异性IgG抗体。2结果2．1发病情况孩患者经实验室检查HFRS特异性IgM、lgG抗体均为阳性,结合临床诊断确诊为肾综合征…     

黄芪注射液防治肾综合征出血热急性肾衰82例临床分析

肾综合征出血热 (HFRS)发生急性肾衰 ,病情复杂多变 ,容易导致患者死亡。我院于 1 996年以来应用地奥黄芪注射液防治 HFRS急性肾衰 82例 ,疗效显著 ,现综合分析报告如下。1　临床资料1 .1　一般资料　 HFRS病人 1 3 8例 ,诊断均符合1 986年全国肾综合征出血热会议所制定的诊断及分型标准 ,经临床及检测抗 -HFRS-Ig M确诊的住院病人 ,随机分为治疗组 82例 ,对照组 5 6例。入院时均做血、尿、肾功、 EKG等方面的检查。治疗组 :男 5 8例 ,女 2 4例 ,年龄 1 0～ 71岁 ,平均年龄 3 5 .1 7± 1 3 .5 6岁 ,其中轻型 1 5例 ,中型 5 7例 ,重…     

肾综合征出血热胸部并发症的CT表现

目的：总结肾综合征出血热（EHF）胸部并发症的CT表现和探讨胸部CT表现对肾综合征出血热的诊断价值。方法：分析60例经HFRS-IgM阳性确诊的HFRS的胸部螺旋cT表现,其中轻型5例、中型20例、重型28例、危重型7例。结果：肺部感染22例,肺水肿12例,胸腔积液4l例,心包积液17例,其中,心包积液合并肺水肿者4例,肺部感染并胸腔积液者4例,胸腔积液合并下肺局部膨胀不全18例,胸部CT检查正常8例。结论：肾综舍征出血热,胸部并发症发生几率较高,以胸腔积液及胸腔积液并下肺膨胀不全发生几率最高,HFRS的胸部CT表现对于临床有很好的治疗意义,早期CT检查可准确显示肾综合征出血热病人胸部改变的特征。     

用免疫粘附凝集试验区分两种有肾综合征出血热病原体

<正>有肾综合征出血热(HFRS)的不同类型已为世界许多地区所报导。这些疾病均以发烧、出血和肾的机能损伤为特征,但疾病的症状和流行病学的表观是不同的。以间接免疫荧光抗体(IFA)试验结果指出,朝鲜出血热和流行性肾病以及日本、中国的流行性出血热之间有血清学关系。近年来,亦提示了朝鲜出血热和流行性肾病的抗原之间的区别。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.