除草剂对桃树生理特性和流胶的影响

以盆栽‘霞晖8号’水蜜桃为材料,通过连续3年使用草甘膦和百草枯除草,研究除草剂对桃树营养生长、矿质元素吸收、相关酶活性、光合作用及流胶变化等的影响,为除草剂的科学使用及其土壤环境评价提供理论参考。结果表明:(1)连续3年喷施除草剂后,‘霞晖8号’枝条和叶片淀粉含量显著降低,草甘膦处理的枝条和叶片可溶性糖含量显著低于对照,而其新梢长度、粗度、节间长以及主干周长未受到显著影响。(2)使用2种除草剂后桃树叶片N、P、K及Fe元素含量总体高于对照,但草甘膦处理显著降低了Mn元素的含量。(3)土施百草枯显著提高了桃树叶片电解质渗漏率及过氧化氢酶(CAT)和过氧化物酶(POD)的活性,草甘膦处理显著降低了叶片14:00至16:00的净光合速率(Pn)。(4)田间调查发现,连续使用2种除草剂都会造成‘霞晖8号’流胶病发病率和病情指数明显升高,桃园应尽量避免除草剂的使用。     

黄萎病菌粗毒素接种对感病和抗病茄子品种的一些酶类活性和光合特性的影响

以黄萎病菌粗毒素接种不同茄子品种的结果表明:接种后抗病品种比感病品种的过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性高,而多酚氧化酶(PPO)和苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)活性则相对稳定;前者叶的净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和细胞间CO2浓度(Ci)的变化幅度比后者小,但72 h后二者的叶片Pn、Gs、Tr都明显呈下降趋势.     

乙草胺对葡萄叶片光合和叶绿素荧光特性及叶绿体结构的影响

以沙培1年生巨峰葡萄为材料,研究土施乙草胺对葡萄叶片光合、叶绿素荧光特性和叶绿体结构的影响.结果表明：喷施初期(处理后第13天),上部叶片净光合速率和气孔导度显著下降,PSII最大光化学效率和实际光化学效率显著低于对照,快速叶绿素荧光诱导动力学曲线中J点和K点荧光显著上升,性能指数PI_ABS显著下降,其PSII反应中心和放氧复合体受损伤程度显著高于中部叶片,但随着处理时间的延长,受损伤的程度减轻.在喷施后期(处理后第60天),上部叶片与中部叶片各指标之间的差距变小;下部叶片对除草剂的响应滞后,PSII反应中心和放氧复合体受到较大损伤,J点和K点荧光上升及PI_ABS下降的幅度高于中、上部叶片.乙草胺处理后第60天,葡萄叶片可溶性糖和淀粉含量增加,中、上部叶片色素含量显著下降,叶绿体膜受损,叶绿体变小,片层结构模糊或间隙增大.表明土施乙草胺可传导至葡萄地上部,导致叶片光合机构损伤、PSII活性下降和光合速率降低.     

土壤紧实胁迫对黄瓜根系活力和叶片光合作用的影响

研究了黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L)根系活力和叶片光合作用对土壤紧实胁迫的响应.结果表明:当土壤紧实度增大时,黄瓜根系重量减小,活力下降.同时,叶片的相对电导率(REC)及丙二醛(MDA)含量升高;可溶性蛋白质含量降低;超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)及过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性增强;净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(E)及比叶重(SLW)减小,胞间CO2浓度(Ci)增大.     

外源褪黑素对低温胁迫下茄子幼苗生长及其光合作用和抗氧化系统的影响

以‘沪茄08-1’茄子幼苗为试验材料,采用基质栽培方式,研究了叶面喷施50~200μmol·L-1外源褪黑素(melatonin,MT)对低温胁迫[(10±1)℃(昼)/(5±1)℃(夜)]下茄子幼苗生长、光合作用和抗氧化系统等生理指标的影响,以明确外源MT在茄子幼苗抵御低温逆境方面的生理机制。结果显示:(1)低温胁迫处理后,茄子幼苗株高、茎粗、地上部鲜重和根系鲜重、叶绿素含量、叶片净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)和蒸腾速率(Tr)均显著降低,丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧阴离子产生速率(O-·2)和过氧化氢(H2O2)含量均显著增加。(2)幼苗叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)、脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶(DHAR)活性及抗坏血酸(AsA)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量均显著升高,而其脯氨酸(Pro)和可溶性蛋白质含量均显著增加;外源MT处理可有效增强低温胁迫条件下茄子幼苗叶片中SOD、POD、CAT、APX、GR、DHAR活性,提高AsA和GSH含量,增加Pro和可溶性蛋白含量,显著抑制其叶片MDA、O-·2及H2O2的积累。研究表明,外源MT主要通过增强低温胁迫下茄子幼苗的光合作用以及清除活性氧的能力,减缓低温胁迫的危害,提高茄子幼苗对低温胁迫的耐性。     

5-氨基乙酰丙酸对辣椒植株低温胁迫伤害的缓解效应

以‘超越五号'辣椒品种为试材,研究了低温胁迫期间及随后的常温恢复过程中5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA 25 mg·L-1)处理对始花期辣椒植株生长量,叶片中脯氨酸、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性和电解质渗透率及丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响,以探讨ALA提高辣椒抗寒性的生理机制.结果表明,低温胁迫下叶面喷施25 mg·L-1的ALA可显著提高辣椒植株生长量,增加叶片中脯氨酸、可溶性糖及可溶性蛋白含量,增强其POD、CAT及APX活性,并显著降低辣椒叶片中SOD活性、电解质渗透率和MDA含量.叶面喷施ALA也显著降低了恢复过程中辣椒叶片中的渗透调节物质含量和抗氧化酶活性,使膜伤害基本恢复到对照水平.可见,外源ALA处理可通过提高低温胁迫下辣椒叶片的渗透调节能力和抗氧化能力,促进植株生长,缓解低温胁迫对植株的伤害.     

低温条件下ABA和钨酸钠对茶树叶片中渗透调节物质含量及抗氧化酶活性的影响

为探讨外源脱落酸( ABA)及其抑制剂钨酸钠对茶树﹝Camellia sinensis ( Linn.) O. Ktze.﹞耐寒性的影响效应,以茶树品种‘龙井43’(‘Longjing 43’)的2年生幼苗为实验材料,在低温(4℃)条件下分别设置50 mg·L-1 ABA和20 mmol·L-1钨酸钠单一及复合处理共6个处理组( T1：仅喷施蒸馏水,对照;T2：仅喷施ABA;T3：仅喷施钨酸钠;T4：同时喷施ABA和钨酸钠; T5：0 h时喷施ABA,24 h时喷施钨酸钠; T6：0 h时喷施钨酸钠,24 h时喷施ABA),对处理0~72 h叶片中渗透调节物质含量和抗氧化酶活性的变化进行了比较分析。结果显示：低温条件下,各处理组幼苗叶片中可溶性糖、游离脯氨酸和可溶性蛋白质含量以及超氧化物歧化酶( SOD)、过氧化氢酶( CAT)和过氧化物酶( POD)活性均在处理初期逐渐升高,之后各指标的变化趋势存在差异。在处理的中后期,除T4处理组的游离脯氨酸含量低于对照组外,各处理组的可溶性糖、游离脯氨酸和可溶性蛋白质含量总体上显著高于对照组;T2处理组的SOD、CAT和POD活性均显著高于对照组,而T3处理组仅SOD活性明显高于对照组,其CAT和POD活性则低于或略高于对照组。对各单一与复合处理组的比较结果显示：T4处理组的SOD和POD活性总体上低于T2处理组,但高于T3处理组;而其CAT活性总体上低于T2和T3处理组。在处理24 h后,T5处理组的可溶性糖、游离脯氨酸和可溶性蛋白质含量以及SOD和POD活性的变化趋势与T2处理组一致;T6处理组的可溶性糖和游离脯氨酸含量及POD活性变化趋势与T3处理组一致,而其可溶性蛋白质含量以及SOD和CAT活性的变化趋势却与T3处理组有一定差异。上述研究结果表明：低温条件下喷施适量的ABA或钨酸钠均可以提升茶树叶片中渗透调节物质含量及抗氧化酶活性,但同时喷施ABA和钨酸钠对茶树叶片中渗透调节物质含量及抗氧化酶活性的影响却不显著。     

水-水循环在生姜叶片耗散过剩光能中的作用

为探讨水-水循环对生姜叶片的光保护作用,通过对生姜采取叶面喷施10 mmol·L-1碘乙酰胺(IA)与遮光50%交互处理,研究了自然强光+清水(T1)、遮光50%+清水(T2)、自然强光+10 mmol·L-1IA(T3)、遮光50%+10 mmol·L-1IA(T4)对生姜叶片叶绿素荧光参数、Mehler反应及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性的影响.结果表明:处理过程中,T3、T4处理生姜叶片光合速率及最大光化学效率均持续降低,至处理9 d时,光合速率分别较处理前降低了64%和33.2%,最大光化学效率分别降低了16.5%和10.9%,Mehler反应分别升高了139.4%和72.6%,且SOD和APX活性显著增强,而T1、T2则无显著变化.处理6 d时,一天内各处理生姜叶片光合速率、最大光化学效率在午间均显著降低,叶片的Mehler反应及SOD、APX活性在午间均显著增强,但以T3变幅较大,T4次之,T1、T2较小.可见,外源IA抑制生姜叶片光合速率后,Mehler反应及活性氧清除酶活性增强,表明水-水循环在耗散生姜叶片过剩光能中起重要作用.     

外源α-萘乙酸对花期长期干旱大豆叶片抗氧化系统的影响

以不同耐旱型品种‘南农99-6’和‘科丰1号’大豆为材料,2012年在南京农业大学牌楼试验站进行为期110 d的盆栽试验,研究大豆花期叶面喷施α-萘乙酸(NAA)对长期干旱条件下大豆植株抗氧化系统的影响.结果表明:干旱胁迫显著降低了大豆地上部干物质量,叶片中丙二醛(MDA)含量及活性氧(ROS)水平显著升高,同时,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、单脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶(MDHAR)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)活性,还原型抗坏血酸(AsA)、还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量及AsA/DHA(双脱氢抗坏血酸)和GSH/GSSG(氧化型谷胱甘肽)比值显著升高,其中‘科丰1号’大豆的抗氧化能力更高,从而维持较低的ROS水平和MDA含量.NAA可显著提高叶片中的APX、POD、CAT、MDHAR活性及AsA/DHA、GSH/GSSG比值,其中‘科丰1号’大豆叶片的脱氢抗坏血栓还原酶(DHAR)活性和AsA含量极显著增加.     

低镁胁迫对低温下黄瓜幼苗光合特性和抗氧化系统的影响

以‘津优3号’黄瓜幼苗为试材,以Hoagland全营养液处理为对照(CK),研究低镁(30％Mg)胁迫对低温(昼/夜温度12℃/8℃)下黄瓜幼苗光合特性和抗氧化系统的影响.结果表明:低温下30％Mg处理黄瓜幼苗叶片Mg含量显著低于CK,而根中Mg含量与CK差异不显著.随着低温胁迫时间的延长,黄瓜幼苗叶片的叶绿素含量、净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(gs)和羧化效率(CE)逐渐降低,胞间CO2浓度(Ci)趋于升高.与CK相比,低温下30％ Mg处理叶片叶绿素含量、Pn、gs和CE显著降低,C-变化不大,叶绿体膜损伤严重,叶绿体数、基粒数和片层数较少,淀粉粒数增加,淀粉粒较长,丙二醛(MDA)含量升高,而超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)和谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)活性降低.可见,低温下镁运输受阻引起的缺镁是叶片失绿的主要原因;低温引起Pn降低的主要原因是非气孔限制,低镁胁迫会加大低温对黄瓜Pn的影响,而由此引起的Pn降低的主要原因是气孔限制.     

Biological control of spider mites on grape by phytoseiid mites (Acari: Tetranychidae,Phytoseiidae): emphasis on regional aspects

Leaf samples were taken from 34 (1998) and 10 (1999) vineyards in five valleys in western Oregon to assess spider mite pests and biological control by predaceous phytoseiid mites. A leaf at a coordinate of every 10 m of border, 5 m into a vineyard, was taken to minimize edge effects; 20 leaves were taken at regular intervals from vineyard centers. Variables recorded at each site included grape variety and plant age, chemicals used, and vegetation next to vineyards. Sites were rated as occurring in agricultural versus riparian settings based on surrounding vegetation types. Multiple linear regressions and a computer genetic algorithm with an information content criterion were used to assess variables that may explain mite abundances. Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten was the dominant phytoseiid mite species and Tetranychus urticae Koch the dominant tetranychid mite species. High levels of T. urticae occurred when phytoseiid levels were low, and low levels of T. urticae were present when phytoseiid levels were high to moderate. T. urticae densities were higher in vineyards surrounded by agriculture, but phytoseiid levels did not differ between agricultural and riparian sites. Phytoseiids had higher densities on vineyard edges; T. urticae densities were higher in centers. Biological control success of pest mites was rated excellent in 11 of 44 vineyards, good in 27, and poor in only six sites. Predaceous mites appeared to be the principal agents regulating spider mites at low levels in sites where pesticides nontoxic to predators were used. Effects of surrounding vegetation, grape variety, growing region, and other factors on mites are discussed.     

Mite Population Dynamics on Different Grape Varieties With or Without Phytoseiids Released (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

In a three-year study, mite populations were monitored in two vineyards, each having two grape varieties with different leaf hair density. In both vineyards native phytoseiids were present: Amblyseius andersoni in one vineyard, and Phytoseius finitimus in the other. The economically important predators Kampimodromus aberrans and Typhlodromus pyri were released in both vineyards in order to study their efficacy in controlling tetranychids and eriophyids and their persistence during periods of prey scarcity. In both vineyards, relative abundances of the mite species, especially phytoseiids, were found to differ on different varieties in the same vineyard. In the first experiment, A. andersoni reached higher densities and was more persistent on the variety with slightly pubescent leaf under-surface (Merlot). Typhlodromus pyri and K. aberrans releases were successful and the mites became more abundant on the variety with pubescent leaf under-surface (Verduzzo). In the second experiment, P. finitimus was more abundant on a variety with pubescent leaf under-surface (Prosecco) than with glabrous leaf under-surface (Riesling). The most interesting results of the present study concerned the interactions between native and released predators. In the first vineyard, different results were obtained when releasing T. pyri on the two varieties. On the variety with pubescent leaves, A. andersoni was rapidly displaced by T. pyri, whereas the former species persisted on the other variety throughout the three-year study, apparently becoming dominant during the last season. In contrast to T. pyri, interactions between K. aberrans and A. andersoni in this vineyard did not depend on variety. The results of the experiments carried out in the second vineyard stressed the importance of interspecific competition for phytoseiid releases. Typhlodromus pyri colonization failed on both varieties. Kampimodromus aberrans releases appeared to be more successful on Riesling than on Prosecco, where P. finitimus was more abundant. At the end of the experiments, K. aberrans displaced P. finitimus on both varieties.     

重金属对盐生草光合生理生长特性的影响

以盐生草幼苗为试验材料,分别设置0(CK)、50、100、200、400μg?g-1的Ni2+、Cu2+处理,研究重金属Ni2+和Cu2+对盐生草光合生理特性的影响.结果表明:盐生草叶片光合色素含量、净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度Gs、蒸腾速率Tr、PSⅡ最大光化学效率Fv/Fm、非光化学猝灭系数qN及生长指标(株高、地上部干重和鲜重)在50μg?g-1的Ni2+处理时均达到最大值,后随Ni2+浓度继续增加,其叶片叶绿素a、叶绿素b、Pn、Gs、Tr、Fv/Fm、PSⅡ电子传递量子产率ΦPSⅡ、光化学猝灭系数qP、qN及各项生长指标逐步下降并低于对照水平,而细胞间隙CO2浓度(Ci)较对照呈增加趋势.在50μg?g-1的Cu2+处理时,盐生草叶片光合色素含量、Pn、Gs、Tr、Ci、Fv/Fm、ΦPSⅡ、qP、qN及各项生长指标均达峰值;在100μg?g-1Cu2+处理时,光合色素含量、Pn、Gs、Tr、Fv/Fm、ΦPSⅡ、qN及各项生长指标较对照仍有增加,而后随Cu2+浓度继续增加,其叶绿素a、叶绿素b、各光合参数、叶绿素荧光参数及生长指标均逐步降低并低于对照.可见,盐生草Pn在Ni2+胁迫下的下降主要是由非气孔限制所致,而Cu2+胁迫下的下降主要是由气孔限制所致;低浓度Ni2+和Cu2+对盐生草生长具有一定促进作用,过高浓度Ni2+和Cu2+则会通过抑制盐生草叶片叶绿素合成,影响其光合作用,从而抑制植株生长.     

冬小麦对有限水分高效利用的生理机制

通过对不同土壤供水条件下的孕穗开花期的冬小麦叶片CO₂/H₂O气体交换参数的系统测定,研究了光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Gs)、细胞间隙CO₂浓度(Ci)、叶温(Tl)与水分利用效率(WUE)间的关系。结果表明,WUE并不随Pn的增长直线增长,而是呈现出二次曲线的变化趋势;只有当蒸腾达到一定程度时,Tr才对WUE产生影响,而Tr过大时WUE则有下降的趋势;WUE与Ci呈负相关,随Ci的增加WUE呈递减趋势;叶温升高对光合和蒸腾都有促进作用,当超过了某种限度则表现为抑制作用,表明在一定温度范围内,Tl升高对水分利用不利;随Gs的增大,WUE增大到一定程度则不再增加,甚至出现一种回落趋势.     

Spatial Pattern of Phomopsis Cane and Leaf Spot Symptoms in Commercial Vineyards in Ohio

Spatial patterns of incidence of Phomopsis cane and leaf spot were examined using 57 data sets obtained from a statewide survey of grape vineyards in Ohio from 2002–2004. To characterize small‐scale patterns at the vine scale or below, discrete‐distributional analyses were used to quantify the heterogeneity of disease incidence within vineyards. The number of diseased leaves and internodes (out of 15) per sampling unit was better fitted by the beta‐binomial than the binomial distribution in 67% and 91% of the cases, respectively. The index of aggregation was significantly >1 for 78% and 98% of the cases for diseased leaves and internodes, respectively. These results indicated aggregation of this disease at an individual vine scale (or lower). Conversely, there was little evidence of aggregation at scales larger than a vine (e.g. disease foci extending beyond individual vines) for most vineyards based on Spatial Analysis by Distance IndicEs (SADIE). SADIE analysis suggested a random pattern of the count of diseased leaves and internodes in the majority (>86%) of the cases. Based on SADIE, there was significant (P ≤ 0.05) evidence of association between leaf and internode disease counts per vineyard in 75% of cases, indicating that the dispersal of inoculum from the previously infected wood tissues (canes) affected both leaf and internode in the same manner. In contrast, association of disease counts from one year to the next was only significant in approximately 15% of the cases, indicating the difficulty in predicting the level of disease in a section of a vineyard based on the previous year’s observations alone.     

番茄黄化曲叶病毒对番茄叶片光合特性和叶绿体超微结构的影响

以番茄为试验材料,研究番茄黄化曲叶病毒(TYLCV)侵染对植株叶片叶绿素含量、净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度和叶绿体超微结构的影响.结果表明:TYLCV侵染番茄后,叶片叶绿素a、b以及总叶绿素含量分别下降50.2%、24.19%和43.84%,叶片净光合速率和气孔导度分别下降43.28%、27.07%,胞间CO2浓度增加13.04%.与健康叶片相比,叶绿体变形,叶绿体基质片层大部分消解,基粒结构消失,叶绿体外膜和内膜剥离,质壁分离和细胞膜内陷,细胞器消解.研究表明,TYLCV侵染破坏了番茄叶片的叶绿体结构,严重影响番茄叶片的光合作用.     

Environmental yeast communities in vineyards in the mountains of Santa Catarina State,Brazil

Yeasts were isolated from three vineyards located in the South Region of Brazil. A cross evaluation was carried out at the oldest vineyard of the study in Pinheiro Preto. Samples of grape berries, grapevine leaves and the soil, along with samples of the winery equipment and effluent, were collected. In the Serra do Marari and Campos Novos vineyards only samples of grape clusters were obtained. The 106 yeast isolates were identified by sequencing the D1/D2 domain of LSU rDNA or ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region in 22 species. The values for the richness indices varied between the vineyards. A comparison of the taxonomic diversity of the yeasts from these regions using the reciprocal Simpson index showed a significant difference between the Serra do Marari and Campos Novos vineyards (5.72?±?0.36 and 2.92?±?0.36, respectively, p?<?0.0001). The functional diversity was assessed in relation to the use of carbon and nitrogen sources by the yeasts isolated from each location. In general, we observed that the Pinheiro Preto and Campos Novos vineyards differed consistently from the Serra do Marari vineyard according to these indices (FAD2, FDc and Rao, p?<?0.0001). The possible spreading of Saccharomyces cerevisiae from the winery to the vineyard in Pinheiro Preto was observed.     

两个玉米品系叶片光合速率差异的生理机制初探

田间生长的两个玉米品系"双105"和"40×44"叶片净光合速率(Pn)存在显著差异。在不同的生长阶段,"40×44"Pn值均比"双105"高10%~32%,而且PSII光化学效率(Fv/Fm和△F/Fm')也较高,表现为植株较高,叶片较大,但叶绿素含量较低。尽管"双105"品系具有较低的光合速率和较低的气孔导度(Gs),但其胞间CO₂浓度(Ci)却略高于"40×44"。因此,这两个玉米品系叶片光合速率的差异并非气孔因素,而可能源于光合机构的光反应系统。     

干旱胁迫下红麻和大麻状罗布麻水分生理及光合作用特征研究

以中国红麻和美国大麻状罗布麻为材料,采用防雨棚内盆栽控水法研究了4种土壤水分条件下2种罗布麻的水分生理及光合作用日变化特性,探讨2种罗布麻对干旱胁迫的响应和适应能力,为美国大麻状罗布麻引种栽培提供理论依据。结果显示:(1)随干旱胁迫的加剧,2种罗布麻叶片的组织含水量、相对含水量均逐渐降低,但大麻状罗布麻的降幅较小;同一水分条件下,大麻状罗布麻的组织含水量、相对含水量均高于红麻,而水分饱和亏均低于红麻;不同水分条件下,大麻状罗布麻叶片相对含水量在离体2h后仍维持高位,降幅极显著低于红麻(P<0.01),离体8h后仍能维持较高水平。(2)在饱和供水(CK)、轻度胁迫(LS)和中度胁迫(MS)条件下,2种罗布麻叶片的Pn、Tr、Gs日变化均呈相似的"双峰"型曲线,而重度胁迫(SS)下却呈单峰曲线,各胁迫条件下Pn第二峰值比CK推迟2h左右;各处理Pn和WUE日均值在大麻状罗布麻中表现为LS>CK>MS>SS,而在红麻中则为CK>LS>MS>SS,且2种罗布麻除WUE指标在处理CK与T1间差异不显著外(P>0.05),其余处理间差异均达到显著水平以上(P<0.05);同一水分条件下,大麻状罗布麻的Pn和WUE值均显著高于红麻,如大麻状罗布麻在SS条件下的Pn和WUE日均值分别为2.28μmol·m-2.s-1和1.41μmol·mmol-1,而红麻的仅为0.29μmol·m-2.s-1和0.16μmol·mmol-1。研究表明,在土壤干旱胁迫条件下,大麻状罗布麻叶片在水分生理和光合生理方面均表现出明显优势,比当地红麻具有更强的保水及光合生产能力,耐旱性更强,可在宁夏地区引种栽培。