共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Aly AH Debbab A Clements C Edrada-Ebel R Orlikova B Diederich M Wray V Lin W Proksch P 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2011,19(1):414-421
Chemical investigation of the endophytic fungus Penicillium sp. isolated from Limonium tubiflorum growing in Egypt afforded four new compounds of polyketide origin, including two macrolides, penilactone (1) and 10,11-epoxycurvularin (2), a dianthrone, neobulgarone G (7), and a sulfinylcoumarin, sulfimarin (14), along with twelve known metabolites (3-6, 8-13, 15 and 16). The structures of all compounds were assigned by comprehensive spectral analysis (1D and 2D NMR) and mass spectrometry. Compounds 3, 4, 13 and 16 showed pronounced antitrypanosomal activity with mean MIC values ranging from 4.96 to 9.75 ??M. Moreover, when tested against a panel of three human tumor cell lines compounds 3, 4, 6 and 12 showed selective growth inhibition against Jurkat and U937 cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 1.8 to 13.3 ??M. The latter compounds also inhibited TNF??-induced NF-??B activity in K562 cells with IC50 values ranging from 1.6 to 10.1 ??M, respectively. 相似文献
2.
Zhao JM Li N Zhang H Wu CF Piao HR Zhao YQ 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(3):1027-1031
Three new dammarane-type sapogenins (1, 3, and 5) together with two known ones (2 and 4) were isolated from the total hydrolyzed saponins extracted from Panax ginseng berry. Their structures were elucidated using a combination of 1D and 2D 1H and 13C NMR spectra and mass spectroscopy as 20(R)-25-methoxyl-dammarane-3β,12β,20-triol (1), 20(R)-25-methoxyl-dammarane-3β,6α,12β,20-tetrol (2), 20(R)-20-methoxyl-dammarane-3β,12β,25-triol (3), 20(R)-20,25-dimethoxyl-dammarane-3β,12β-diol (4), and (12R,20S,24S)-20,24-; 12,24-diepoxy-dammarane-3β-ol (5). Their antitumor activities were evaluated in six human cancer cell lines. The novel compounds 1 and 3 showed significant cytotoxic activity against the six cell lines. The IC50 values of 3 against HepG2, Colon205, and HL-60 were the lowest (8.78, 8.64, and 3.98 μM, respectively). Compounds 1 and 20(S)-25-OCH3-PPD, which are a pair of configuration isomers, showed a 10- to 100-fold greater growth inhibition than ginsenoside-Rg3 (an anti-cancer clinical agent in China). The data presented here may be useful for the development of novel anti-cancer agents. 相似文献
3.
Yanxiang Cheng 《Inorganica chimica acta》2009,362(13):4678-4684
The crystalline compounds [LnCl2(L)(thf)2] [Ln = Ce (1), Tb (2), Yb (3)], [NdI2(L)(thf)2] (4), [LnCl(L′)2] [Ln = Tb (5), Yb (6) (a known compound)] and [YbCl(L′′)(μ-Cl)2Li(OEt2)2] (7) have been prepared [L = {N(C6H3Pri2-2,6)C(H)}2CPh, L′ = {N(SiMe3)C(Ph)}2CH, L′′ = {N(SiMe3)C(C6H4Ph-4)}2CH]. The X-ray molecular structures of 2-7 have been established; in each, the monoanionic ligand L, L′ or L′′ is N,N′-chelating and essentially π-delocalised. Each of 1-7 was prepared from the appropriate LnCl3, or for 4 [NdI3(thf)2], and an equivalent portion of the appropriate alkali metal [Li for 7, Na for 2, 3 and 5, or K for 1, 4 and 6] β-diiminate in thf; the isolation of exclusively 5 and 6 (rather than the L′ analogues of 2 or 3) is noteworthy, as is the structure of 7 which has no precedent in Group 3 or 4f metal β-diiminato chemistry. 相似文献
4.
Henk Kleijn Jeroen J.M. de Pater Anthony L. Spek Berth-Jan Deelman Gerard van Koten 《Inorganica chimica acta》2006,359(9):2674-2682
New fluorous-organometallics based on the chiral ligand α-methyl-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (TMBA) were prepared by treatment of fluorous silyl bromide reagents with in situ 4-lithiated TMBA to give fluorous N,N-dimethyl(α-methyl-4-trialkylsilylbenzyl)amine ligands 1a-1c that vary in the number of fluorous tails attached to the Si atom. Ligands 1a-1c were successfully cyclo-palladated by treatment with Pd(OAc)2/LiCl in methanol to furnish the corresponding chloride-bridged dimeric arylpalladium(II) complexes 2a-2c in good yields. The latter derivatives could be converted into monomeric Lewis-base adducts by complexation with pyridine (3a-3c), or triphenylphosphine (4a-4c). The crystal structure of triphenylphosphine complex 4a has been elucidated. To probe their fluorophilicity, the partition coefficient of each of the derivatives in the fluorous biphasic solvent (FBS) system perfluoromethylcyclohexane/n-octane has been determined. 相似文献
5.
Aldona Beganskiene 《Inorganica chimica acta》2008,361(5):1349-1356
New t-butyl-aryl thioethers where the aryl group is 2,6-bis(phosphino)phenyl have been synthesized. The syntheses were completed via sequential ortho-lithiations of t-butylphenylsulfide, followed by chlorophosphine (ClPR2) quenches; symmetric (2,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)phenyl, (4a)) and unsymmetric (2-diisopropylphosphino-6-diphenylphosphino)phenyl, (4b) aryl groups were obtained. Treatment of 4a with Li or Na naphthalenide yielded 2,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)thiophenol 5. Reactions of 4a or 5 with NiCl2 · 6H2O yielded nickel bis(phosphinothiophenolate) 6. Compounds 4a,b, 5 and 6 were characterized by 1H and 31P NMR, and by mass-spectrometry. In addition, 4a, 5 and 6 were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. 相似文献
6.
Shugeng Cao Peggy J. Brodie Richard Randrianaivo Vincent E. Rasamison 《Phytochemistry》2010,71(1):95-99
A study of an EtOH extract obtained from the roots of the Madagascan plant Terminalia tropophylla H. Perrier (Combretaceae) led to isolation of the oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin 1, the lignan derivative 2, and the two known saponins arjunglucoside I (3) and sericoside (4). The structures of compounds 1 (terminaliaside A) and 2 (4′-O-cinnamoyl cleomiscosin A) were elucidated using 1D and 2D NMR experiments and mass spectrometry. Compound 1 showed antiproliferative activity against the A2780 human ovarian cancer cell line with an IC50 value of 1.2 μM. 相似文献
7.
8.
Monoterpenoids (3 and 4), sesquiterpenoid (2), diterpenoid (1) and four phenethyl glucosides (5-8), together with fourteen known compounds, were isolated from the whole herb of Hyssopus cuspidatus. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic means. The abietane-type diterpenoids (1, 9, 10), rosmarinic acid (15) and salvigenin (17) inhibited leukotriene (LT) C4 secretion from primary alveolar cells of Wistar rats. 相似文献
9.
Three new (1, 4, 9) and nine previously reported (2, 3, 5-8, 10-12) 5α,8α-epidioxysterols were isolated from the organic extracts of the gorgonian Eunicella cavolini and the ascidian Trididemnum inarmatum. The structures and relative configurations of 1-12 were established on the basis of detailed NMR spectroscopic analyses and comparison with the literature. The growth inhibitory effects of 1-12 were evaluated against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Compound 1, bearing a cyclopropyl moiety in the side chain, exhibited the highest antiproliferative activity. 相似文献
10.
Porntep Chomcheon Suthep Wiyakrutta Nattaya Ngamrojanavanich Surapong Kengtong Somsak Ruchirawat Prasat Kittakoop 《Phytochemistry》2009,70(3):407-413
Isolation of a broth extract of the endophytic fungus Corynespora cassiicola L36 afforded three compounds, corynesidones A (1) and B (3), and corynether A (5), together with a known diaryl ether 7. Compounds 1, 3, 5, and 7 were relatively non-toxic against cancer cells, and inactive toward normal cell line, MRC-5. Corynesidone B (3) exhibited potent radical scavenging activity in the DPPH assay, whose activity was comparable to ascorbic acid. Based on the ORAC assay, compounds 1, 3, 5, and 7 showed potent antioxidant activity. However, the isolated natural substances and their methylated derivatives (1−8) neither inhibited superoxide anion radical formation in the XXO assay nor suppressed TPA-induced superoxide anion generation in HL-60 cell line. Corynesidone A (1) inhibited aromatase activity with an IC50 value of 5.30 μM. 相似文献
11.
Dirong Gong Xiaoyu Jia Baolin Wang Feng Wang Chunyu Zhang Liansheng Jiang 《Inorganica chimica acta》2011,373(1):47-53
A series of 2,6-bis(imino)pyridyl iron(III) complexes of the general formula [2,6-(ArNCMe)2C5H3N]FeCl3 (Ar = -C6H5, 3a; 2-MeC6H4, 3b; 2-EtC6H4, 3c; 2-iPrC6H4, 3d; cyclohexyl, 3e; 4-MeC6H4, 3f; 4-iPrC6H4, 3g; 4-FC6H4, 3h and 4-CF3C6H4, 3i), activated by alkylaluminum, MAO or MMAO, have been investigated in 1,3-butadiene polymerization. Iron(III) complex (3a), with the least steric hindrance around the metal center, gives polymer up to 99% in yield in 4 h (butadiene to iron ratio = 1000), and trans-1,4 selectivity about 94.7% at room temperature in toluene, while those (3b-3d) bearing alkyl substituents at the 2-position of each N-aryl ring exhibit much lower catalytic activity and tunable trans-1,4 selectivity. Introduction of an alkyl group at the 4-position (para-position, 3f and 3g) exerts a slightly beneficial effect on the trans-1,4 selectivity, while electronegative groups at the same position (3h and 3i) affect negatively on the activity. The effects of temperature, types of cocatalyst and Al/Fe molar ratio on the polymerization behavior are investigated. More importantly, a mechanism for forming trans-1,4 structure is also proposed. 相似文献
12.
Shi-Biao Wu 《Steroids》2009,74(9):761-18673
Three new (1-3) and several known (4-6) steroids were isolated from the leaves of Chinese Melia azedarach. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by means of spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR techniques and mass spectrometry to be (20S)-5,24(28)-ergostadiene-3β,7α,16β,20-tetrol (1), (20S)-5-ergostene-3β,7α,16β,20-tetrol (2), and 2α,3β-dihydro-5-pregnen-16-one (3). The cytotoxicities of the isolated compounds against three human cancer cell lines (A549, H460, U251) were evaluated; only compounds 1, 2, and (20S)-5-stigmastene-3β,7α,20-triol (4) were found to show significant cyctotoxic effects with IC50s from 12.0 to 30.1 μg/mL. 相似文献
13.
Two new withanolides, philadelphicalactone C (1) and philadelphicalactone D (4), along with the known withaphysacarpin (3), ixocarpanolide (5), philadelphicalactone A (6), and ixocarpalactone A (7) were isolated from the aerial parts of Physalis philadelphica Lam. Structures of these compounds were determined by spectroscopic analyses and that of philadelphicalactone C (1) was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Evaluation of the cytotoxic activity of all isolates and the derivative 2 against a panel of human cancer cell lines indicated a potent activity of compounds 2, 3, 6, and 7. 相似文献
14.
Li XW Weng L Gao X Zhao Y Pang F Liu JH Zhang HF Hu JF 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(1):366-372
Four new (1-4) and 13 known (5-17) sesquiterpene lactones along with two known diterpenes (18, 19) were isolated from the whole plant of Carpesium faberi. The new structures were elucidated by means of spectroscopic techniques and some chemical transformations to be pseudoguaian-1α(H)-8α,12-olide-4β-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (1), 4β,10α-dihydroxy-5α(H)-1,11(13)-guaidien-8α,12-olide (2), 4β,10β-dihydroxy-5α(H)-1, 11(13)-guaidien-8β,12-olide (3), and (4S)-acetyloxyl-11(13)-carabren-8β,12-olide (4). All isolates were tested against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells using the MTT assay. Among them, the sesquiterpene lactones (except tomentosin 17) possessing an α-methylene-γ-lactone moiety were found to have in vitro antiproliferative activities, with IC50 values of 3.0-38.8 μg/mL. The effects of four selected sesquiterpene lactones (guaianolide 2, carabranolide 4, pseudoguaianolide 9, eudesmanolide 13) on the cell cycle were examined using flow cytometry (FCM). 相似文献
15.
Jeong SY Jun do Y Kim YH Min BS Min BK Woo MH 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(11):3252-3256
The aerial parts of Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus afforded five new monoterpenoids (1-5): 4-(erythro-6,7-dihydroxy-9-methylpent-8-enyl)furan-2(5H)-one (1, aruncin A), 2-(8-ethoxy-8-methylpropylidene)-5-hydroxy-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid (2, aruncin B), 4-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(8-methylprop-7-enyl)-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one-11-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (3, aruncide A), (3S,4S,5R,10R)-3-(10-ethoxy-11-hydroxyethyl)-4-(5-hydroxy-7-methylbut-6-enyl)oxetan-2-one-11-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (4, aruncide B), and (3S,4S,5R,7R)-5-(9-methylprop-8-enyl)-1,6-dioxabicyclo[3,2,0]heptan-2-one-7-(hydroxymethyl)-12-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (5, aruncide C). Compound 2 showed potent cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cells with an IC50 value of 17.15 μg/mL. In addition, compounds 7 and 10 exhibited moderate antioxidant activity with IC50 values of 46.3 and 11.7 μM, respectively. 相似文献
16.
Hong-Xing Wang Hong-Fei Wu Feng-Ying Geng Xiao-Li Yang Wen-Qin Zhang 《Inorganica chimica acta》2006,359(12):4114-4120
Condensation of aminomethylferrocene (1) and substituted benzaldehydes resulted in aldimines 2a-c which followed by reduction with sodium borohydride to give 3a-c. N-methylation of 3a-c with HCHO/NaCNBH3/HOAc led to 4a-c. Treatment of 4a-c with sodium palladium tetrachloride in the presence of sodium acetate afforded cleanly cyclopalladated 5a-c in which configurations consisted of the RNRC, SNSC. The preferable activation of CFerrocenyl-H bond over CPhenyl-H bond was also observed. All compounds 2-5 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR. In addition, the molecular structure of 5c was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The possible mechanism for the formation of 5 was also discussed. 相似文献
17.
Bis-sesquiterpenes, henriols A (1), B (2), C (3), and D (4), and three diterpenes, henrilabdanes A (5), B (6), and C (7), together with two known bis-sesquiterpenes and three known labdane diterpenes, were isolated from the ethanol extract of the roots of Chloranthushenryi. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by NMR spectroscopic, X-ray crystallographic and CD analyses. Compounds 1, 5, 6 and 7 showed moderate hepatoprotective activities with IC50 values of 0.19, 0.66, 0.09 and 0.18 μM, respectively. They were not studied further due to the weak effects noted. Compounds 3 and 8 exhibited cytotoxic activities against three types of cancer cell lines including the hepatoma (BEL-7402), human gastric carcinoma (BGC-823), and colon cancer (HCT-8). 相似文献
18.
Kim JA Yang SY Wamiru A McMahon JB Le Grice SF Beutler JA Kim YH 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(10):2840-2844
Two new monoterpene glycosides, distyloside A-B (1-2), and a new megastigmane glucoside, iso-dihydrodendranthemoside A (3) were isolated from twigs and leaves of Distylium racemosum, along with five known phenolic compounds (4-8). The structures were established via spectroscopic techniques and chemical transformations, and the absolute stereochemistry of 3 was determined by Mosher’s esterification. A homogeneous fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) quenching assay was used to determine the inhibitory activity of isolates (1-8) on the ribonuclease H enzymes from HIV-1, 2, human, and Escherichia coli. Among them, 6″-O-galloylsalidroside (6) showed potent inhibitory effects with an IC50 value of 3.5 μM on HIV-2, and 1.7 μM on human RNase H, respectively. 相似文献
19.
Jiang RW Hay ME Fairchild CR Prudhomme J Roch KL Aalbersberg W Kubanek J 《Phytochemistry》2008,69(13):2495-2500
Phytochemical analysis of Fijian populations of the green alga Tydemania expeditionis led to the isolation of two unsaturated fatty acids, 3(ζ)-hydroxy-octadeca-4(E),6(Z),15(Z)-trienoic acid (1) and 3(ζ)-hydroxy-hexadeca-4(E),6(Z)-dienoic acid (2), along with the known 3(ζ)-hydroxy-octadeca-4(E),6(Z)-dienoic acid (4). Investigations of the red alga Hydrolithon reinboldii led to identification of a glycolipid, lithonoside (3), and five known compounds, 15-tricosenoic acid, hexacosa-5,9-dienoic methyl ester, β-sitosterol, 10(S)-hydroxypheophytin A, and 10(R)-hydroxypheophytin A. The structures of 1-3 were elucidated by spectroscopic methods (1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and ESI-MS). Compounds 1, 2, and 4, containing conjugated double bonds, demonstrated moderate inhibitory activity against a panel of tumor cell lines (including breast, colon, lung, prostate and ovarian cells) with IC50 values ranging from 1.3 to 14.4 μM. The similar cell selectivity patterns of these three compounds suggest that they might act by a common, but unknown, mechanism of action. 相似文献
20.
Silvia Melnic Charles Simmons Tatiana Chiriac Valeriu Rudic 《Inorganica chimica acta》2011,373(1):167-172
New trinuclear iron(III) furoates with the general formula [Fe3O(α-fur)6(R-OH)3]X, where α-fur C4H3OCOO, R = CH3 (1), C2H5 (2), n-C3H7 (3), n-C4H9 (4), X = NO3− (1-4); [Fe3O(α-Fur)6(DMF)(CH3OH)2]NO3 (5); [Fe3O(α-Fur)6(H2O)(CH3OH)2]Cl (6); [Fe2MO(α-Fur)6(L)(H2O)2], where L = THF (7-9), DMF (10-12), M = Mn2+ (7, 10), Co2+ (8, 11), Ni2+ (9, 12) and [Fe2MO(α-Fur)6(3Cl-Py)3], where M = Mn2+ (13), Co2+ (14), Ni2+ (15); have been prepared and investigated by Mössbauer and IR spectroscopy. The X-ray crystal structure for the 1·2CH3OH complex indicates that it crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system (P21/n) and has a structure typical of μ3-O-bridged trinuclear iron(III) compounds. Coordination compounds 1, 4, 7, 8 can be used as regulators of the biochemical composition of cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis biomass. The supplementation of these compounds, in concentrations exceeding 5-10 mg/l, increases the content of iron, amino acids, peptides and carbohydrates in Spirulina. 相似文献