调控RET依赖性GDNF信号通路对大鼠癫痫模型的影响

目的:探究双侧海马CA1区立体定向注射anti-GDNF抗体对匹鲁卡品诱导的大鼠癫痫模型的影响。方法:选择成年雄性SD大鼠60只,并随机分为3组,即假手术组(sham组,n=20)、癫痫模型组(model组,n=20)和GDNF抑制剂组(anti-GDNF组,n=20)。使用氯化锂-匹鲁卡品腹腔注射诱导癫痫模型,sham组只给予氯化锂,anti-GDNF组在造模前2 h给予大鼠双侧海马CA1区立体定向注射anti-GDNF抗体。在造模后1、3、7 d观察大鼠癫痫的发作频率,7 d后采用脑电图监测(EEG)测定脑电波的变化情况,通过免疫组化方法测定海马CA1区域神经元数量变化(Neu N表达水平),造模后1 d时使用western blot方法测定海马CA1区GDNF、RET和P53蛋白的表达。结果:Model组大鼠棘-慢波数量明显高于Sham组,anti-GDNF组以上指标较model组显著减少(P0.05);Model组海马CA1区神经元大量凋亡,但anti-GDNF组凋亡较model组显著减少(P0.05)。与Sham组比较,在癫痫发作后1 d,model组的GDNF、RET表达水平上调,P53表达水平下降(P0.05),而anti-GDNF组大鼠海马CA1区GDNF、RET表达较model组明显下调,P53表达水平显著上降(P0.05)。结论:双侧海马CA1区立体定向注射anti-GDNF抗体能够减少癫痫发作,并对海马神经元起到保护作用,可能与其抑制GDNF/RET/P53信号通路有关。     

血管性痴呆大鼠海马区域GABA_AR α5表达的时空变化

目的:探究大鼠双侧颈总动脉永久性结扎(BCCAO)后,γ氨基丁酸A型受体α5亚单位(GABA_AR α5)在海马区域表达的时空变化。方法:将成年雄性SD大鼠50只随机分为假手术组(n=20)、模型组(n=30)。采用双侧颈总动脉结扎建立血管性痴呆大鼠模型,在手术后3、7、28天采用免疫印迹检测整体海马中GABA_AR α5蛋白的表达,用间接免疫荧光法分析大鼠海马CA1、CA3和DG区域空间表达变化。结果:术后3天,模型组相比GABA_AR α5表达水平假手术组下调(P0.05),而术后28天GABA_AR α5表达水平相术后3天明显回升(P0.05)。模型组术后3天CA1区域GABA_AR α5表达水平相比假手术组有所下调,术后28天以上指标较术后3天显著上调(P0.05),但两组CA3和DG区域GABA_AR α5表达水平比较差异并无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:BCCAO可引起海马区域GABA_AR α5表达的下调,并在术后各个时间点呈现时空变化。     

大蒜素对全脑缺血再灌注大鼠脑保护机制的研究

目的：通过大蒜素预处理,观察全脑缺血再灌注大鼠海马区ICAM-1 的表达,从而探讨大蒜素的脑保护机制。方法：雄性 Wistar 大鼠30 只,随机分为5 组：假手术组、缺血再灌注组、缺血再灌注+ 大蒜素10、20、30 mg/kg 组。采用四血管闭塞法制备大 鼠全脑缺血再灌注模型,于再灌注24 h 取出海马,硫堇染色观察海马组织的形态学改变,免疫组织化学染色测定海马CA1 区 ICAM-1 免疫反应阳性细胞面积和积分光密度值。结果：通过给予大鼠全脑缺血8 min 再灌注24 h处理,海马CA1 区组织形态学 改变显著,神经元密度明显降低;ICAM-1的表达显著增加。静脉给予大蒜素可使缺血再灌注海马组织形态学改变明显改善,存活 神经元数目增加,ICAM-1 表达显著较少。结论：大蒜素可以通过减少ICAM-1 的表达抑制全脑缺血再灌注后的炎症损失从而发 挥脑保护作用。     

GDNF在慢性应激和老化致小鼠行为与认知损伤中的作用

目的:探讨慢性应激对不同月龄小鼠空间学习记忆功能的影响,以及小鼠前脑皮层和海马胶质细胞源性神经营养因子(GDNF)的作用。方法:采用多因素慢性应激动物模型,通过旷场试验和Morris水迷宫试验,检测不同月龄小鼠行为及空间学习记忆能力,并检测GDNF在小鼠脑海马和前脑皮层的表达。结果:与青年(2月龄)小鼠比较,老年(15月龄)小鼠的自发活动和探究行为明显减少,空间学习记忆能力明显降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),且海马CA3区、齿状回和前脑皮层GDNF表达明显下降(P<0.05,P<0.01);在慢性应激后,与对照组比较,青年和老年应激组小鼠的自发活动和探究行为显著减少,空间学习记忆能力显著降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),且小鼠前脑皮层和海马GDNF表达显著下降(P<0.05,P<0.01),老年应激小鼠变化更加显著。结论:脑的老化和慢性应激导致小鼠行为及空间学习记忆功能改变,可能与海马和前脑皮层神经元GDNF表达的变化密切相关。     

戊四氮致痫大鼠皮质和海马内GFAP、cyclinD1及脑和脑脊液17β-雌二醇和孕酮浓度变化

目的研究癫痫发作后脑和脑脊液中17β-雌二醇和孕酮含量的变化.方法将雌性SD大鼠随机分为戊四氮(PTZ)致痫组和生理盐水对照组.(1)用免疫组织化学方法观察大鼠大脑皮质和海马星形胶质细胞胶质原纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)含量的变化;(2)用Western blot方法检测大鼠大脑皮质和海马细胞周期素D1(cyclin D1)表达的变化;(3)采用放免法测定大鼠大脑皮质和海马组织匀浆及脑脊液中17β-雌二醇和孕酮含量的变化.结果免疫组织化学染色结果显示癫痫发作4h后在海马CA3区、CA1区和皮质内GFAP免疫反应明显增强(P<0.05);Western blot结果显示癫痫发作2h后cyclin D1的表达在皮质和海马均较对照组明显增强(P<0.05);放射免疫分析结果显示,癫痫发作后,皮质、海马和脑脊液的17β-雌二醇的浓度有不同程度增高,致痫8h后恢复正常,孕酮的浓度在皮质和脑脊液则呈下降趋势.结论戊四氮致痫时皮质及海马内星形胶质细胞激活、增殖,内源性雌激素合成增多,同时孕酮浓度降低,说明雌性激素在癫痫的形成和维持中发挥作用.     

慢性吗啡处理及戒断后大鼠海马CA1区钙结合蛋白Calbindin的表达变化

目的:观察慢性吗啡处理及戒断后大鼠海马CA1区中钙结合蛋白Calbindin(CB)的表达变化,为其功能研究提供形态学依据.方法:36只雄性SD大鼠随机分为吗啡依赖组和生理盐水对照组.吗啡依赖组大鼠腹膜腔注射吗啡,2次/d,起始剂量为5mg/kg,逐日递增5mg/kg,至第10d为50mg/kg;对照组注射同体积的生理盐水.于末次注射后动物分别存活3h、3d、14d和30d.免疫组化方法和相对平均灰度值检测海马CAl区CB的表达变化.结果:在生理盐水处理组各存活时间点海马CAI区CB的表达相同.和生理盐水对照组相比,吗啡依赖组3h时海马CA1区CB的表达明显增加(P<0.05),3 d时进一步增加,至第14 d时CA1区CB的表达开始恢复.结论:慢性吗啡处理及戒断后海马CA1区CB的表达上调可能对戒断早期海马神经元有保护作用.     

蛋白激酶Cγ和蛋白磷酸酯酶Aα在慢性复合应激性学习记忆增强大鼠海马中表达的变化

目的 探讨蛋白激酶Cγ(PKCγ)和蛋白磷酸酯酶Aα(PP2B-Aα)在慢性复合应激性学习记忆增强大鼠海马中的表达及其意义。方法 将成年雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为应激组和对照组,对应激组实行慢性复合应激42d后,用Morris水迷宫,Y-迷宫对2组大鼠进行学习和记忆能力测试,然后用免疫组织化学方法,观察2组大鼠PKCγ和PP2B-Aα的表达,并用计算机图像分析系统对免疫阳性反应结果进行处理。结果 应激组比对照组学习记忆能力明显增强;在海马CA3区PKCγ的免疫反应阳性日月显增强;PP2B-Aα在海马CA1和CA3区的免疫反应阳性明显减弱。结论 海马内PKCγ和PP2B-Aα表达的变化可能参与了慢性复合应激致大鼠学习记忆增强的机制。     

雌、孕激素对贝美格致痫大鼠大脑皮层、海马Glu和GABA免疫反应细胞的影响

采用免疫细胞化学双PAP法,观察雌二醇（E2）、孕酮（P）对贝美格（Bemegride,Be）腹腔致痫大鼠顶叶大脑皮层、海马CA1、CA3区Glu和GABA免疫反应细胞的影响。图像分析结果显示：Be致痫组皮层、海马Glu免疫反应平均阳性细胞数及光密度较正常组明显增加（P＜0.01）;CABA细胞数及光密度减少（P＜0.01）。给予E2后,Be致痫大鼠大脑皮层、海马Glu阳性细胞数目增多,光密度增高（P＜0.01）,GABA阳性细胞数目减少、光密度降低（P＜0.05,P＜0.01）而给予P后,致痫组GABA阳性细胞数目增多、光密度增高（P＜0.01）,Glu阳性细胞数目减少、光密度减低（P＜0.01）。提示雌、孕激素的致痫、抗痫作用与其调节脑内GABA和Glu系统的兴奋性有关。     

大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤中iNOS在大脑皮层和海马的表达

目的研究局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤中iNOS在不同脑区的表达.方法用改良的血管内栓线技术制造大鼠局灶性脑缺血与再灌注模型,应用免疫组织化学技术检测脑组织中的iNOS的表达.结果 (1)脑缺血再灌注损伤24h后,缺血组缺血侧大脑皮层、海马CA1区、CA3区神经元iNOS的表达显著增强,与正常对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05);(2)脑缺血再灌注损伤24h后,缺血组对照侧大脑皮层、海马CA1区、CA3区神经元iNOS的表达也明显增强,与正常对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05);(3) 与对照侧比较,脑缺血再灌注大鼠缺血侧皮质的iNOS表达显著增强(P<0.05),而海马CA1区、CA3区缺血侧的iNOS表达与对照侧相比无显著性差异(P>0.05).结论局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤后,缺血侧皮层和海马iNOS表达显著升高,未缺血脑区(对照侧)iNOS反应性也较对照组者升高.     

地塞米松对TNF-α致痫大鼠海马GABAA受体表达的影响

目的观察在地塞米松作用下,肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)致痫大鼠海马GABAA受体表达的改变,从而研究癫痫发病过程中内分泌和免疫调节相互关系的机制.方法采用侧脑室分别注射TNF-α、地塞米松(Dex) TNF-α以及生理盐水建立大鼠模型,运用SABC法进行免疫组化染色,观察大鼠海马GABAA受体表达的变化.结果 GABAA受体免疫反应主要定位于胞膜上.细胞计数及统计学处理表明: TNF-α组海马CA1、CA3区GABAA受体阳性细胞数较对照组及Dex TNF-α组显著减少(P<0. 01),而对照组和Dex TNF-α组无显著差异(P>0. 05).结论地塞米松对TNF-α致痫有抑制作用,提示地塞米松的抑痫作用和TNF-α的致痫作用之一可能是通过调节抑制性氨基酸受体而实现的.     

产前应激对子代大鼠海马CA3区神经元Ca2+和K+通道的影响

本研究的目的在于探讨产前应激对子代大鼠海马CA3神经元高电压激活(HVA)钙通道、延迟整流钾电流(delayedrectifierpotassiumcurrents,IKD)的影响。产前应激(prenatalstress,PNS)组孕鼠孕晚期给予束缚应激,应用全细胞膜片钳技术进行研究。结果显示产前应激增加了子代海马CA3神经元HVA钙通道峰电流幅值,对照组和产前应激组子代CA3神经元平均最大HVA钙电流峰值分别为-576.52±7.03pA和-702.05±6.82pA(P<0.01)。同时未改变其电导-电压关系,也未改变延迟整流钾通道电流-电压关系、电导-电压关系。结果提示,在胎儿发育的关键时期,给予母体产前应激,引起子代海马神经元HVA钙电流增加,其机制一方面PNS导致皮质酮升高,从而可能增加HVA钙通道mRNA表达;另一方面PNS所致反应性氧化产物(reactiveoxygenspecies,ROS)增多,后者可能通过磷酸化HVACa2 通道亚单位,从而提高HVA钙电流幅值。     

人参皂甙对老龄大鼠海马结构BDNF及Trk B蛋白表达的影响

目的探讨老龄大鼠海马结构BDNF及Trk B蛋白表达的老龄性变化,同时对比观察人参皂甙对其改变的影响。方法雌性Wistar大鼠39只,分为青年组、老龄组、给药组(第17个月始饲以人参皂甙至27月龄)。采用免疫组化及Western blot方法对海马结构BDNF反应产物及Trk B蛋白进行定性、定量分析。结果老龄组CA3、CA1区BDNF含量分别较青年组下降13.3%、10.4%(P<0.05);其给药组和老龄组相比变化不大(P>0.05)。齿状回从青年到老年变化不明显(P>0.05),但给药组比老龄组增加16.7%(P<0.01)。老龄组海马结构Trk B蛋白表达较青年组下调了99.7%;给药组较老龄组上调了78.5%(P<0.01)。结论老龄组海马结构BDNF及Trk B蛋白表达较青年组明显降低,而人参皂甙可明显上调齿状回BDNF含量和海马结构Trk B蛋白的表达。     

小鼠缺血性脑损伤模型急性期海马SIRT3与自噬相关蛋白表达水平的相关性分析

摘要 目的：观察小鼠缺血性脑损伤模型急性期海马区域沉默信息因子3(SIRT3)和自噬相关蛋白的表达,并探讨两者的相关性。方法：选择C57BL/6J小鼠,采用大脑中动脉阻塞(MCAO)法建立缺血性脑损伤模型,并将小鼠随机分为假手术组(sham)和模型组(MCAO)。缺血性脑损伤急性期(6h),采用间接免疫荧光法观察小鼠海马CA1、CA3和DG区域SIRT3的表达,应用蛋白印迹法检测SIRT3、自噬相关蛋白LC3 I/II和Beclin-1的表达,而后用Spearman相关性分析明确SIRT3和LC3-II、Beclin-1表达的相关性。结果：海马各区域SIRT3阳性细胞数量在损伤后明显增多(P<0.05),且SIRT3蛋白表达也相对上调(P<0.05);损伤后自噬相关蛋白LC3-II和Beclin-1表达亦增高(P<0.05);Spearman相关性分析发现SIRT3与自噬相关蛋白LC3-II、Beclin-1表达均呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论：小鼠缺血性脑损伤模型急性期海马区域SIRT3和自噬相关蛋白的表达具有显著相关性,SIRT3对海马区域自噬的调节可能有重要作用。     

学习过程中MF－CA3与PP－CA3突触传递效应的变化

应用慢性电极埋植技术以电生理学结合行为学的方法,探查在学习过程中大鼠海马ＣＡ３区两种不同输入突触（ＭＦ－ＣＡ３突触和ＰＰ－ＣＡ３突触）的可塑性变化及其相互关系。结果如下：（１）在分辨反应的建立过程中,在ＣＡ３区由ＭＦ诱发（ＭＦ－ＣＡ３）的群体锋电位（ｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｓｐｉｋｅ,ＰＳ）和由ＰＰ诱发（ＰＰ－ＣＡ３）的群体锋电位,两者的峰值同步增大,同步达最高水平,且ＰＳ峰值达最高水平先于行为反应达学会标准;（２）在自然消退过程中,两者的ＰＳ峰值也是同步恢复至训练前水平的。结果表明,在ＣＡ３区这两种输入突触的习得性ＬＴＰ的产生和消退都是同步的,提示了它们之间可能具有协同作用。     

Postischemic Alterations of BDNF,NGF, HSP 70 and Ubiquitin Immunoreactivity in the Gerbil Hippocampus: Pharmacological Approach

1. We investigated the immunohistochemical alterations of BDNF, NGF, HSP 70 and ubiquitin in the hippocampus 1 h to 14 days after transient cerebral ischemia in gerbils. We also examined the effect of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor pitavastatin against the changes of BDNF, NGF, HSP 70 and ubiquitin in the hippocampus after cerebral ischemia in the hippocampus after ischemia. 2. The transient cerebral ischemia was carried out by clamping the carotid arteries with aneurismal clips for 5 min. 3. In the present study, the alteration of HSP 70 and ubiquitin immunoreactivity in the hippocampal CA1 sector was more pronounced than that of BDNF and NGF immunoreactivity after transient cerebral ischemia. In double-labeled immunostainings, BDNF, NGF and ubiquitin immunostaining was observed both in GFAP-positive astrocytes and MRF-1-positive microglia in the hippocampal CA1 sector after ischemia. Furthermore, prophylactic treatment with pitavastatin prevented the damage of neurons with neurotrophic factor and stress proteins in the hippocampal CA1 sector after ischemia. 4. These findings suggest that the expression of stress protein including HSP 70 and ubiquitin may play a key role in the protection against the hippocampal CA1 neuronal damage after transient cerebral ischemia in comparison with the expression of neurotrophic factor such as BDNF and NGF. The present findings also suggest that the glial BDNF, NGF and ubiquitin may play some role for helping surviving neurons after ischemia. Furthermore, our present study indicates that prophylactic treatment with pitavastatin can prevent the damage of neurons with neurotrophic factor and stress proteins in the hippocampal CA1 sector after transient cerebral ischemia. Thus our study provides further valuable information for the pathogenesis after transient cerebral ischemia. The first two authors contributed equally     

Ischemic Preconditioning Mediates Neuroprotection against Ischemia in Mouse Hippocampal CA1 Neurons by Inducing Autophagy

The hippocampal CA1 region is sensitive to hypoxic and ischemic injury but can be protected by ischemic preconditioning (IPC). However, the mechanism through which IPC protects hippocampal CA1 neurons is still under investigation. Additionally, the role of autophagy in determining the fate of hippocampal neurons is unclear. Here, we examined whether IPC induced autophagy to alleviate hippocampal CA1 neuronal death in vitro and in vivo with oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) and bilateral carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO) models. Survival of hippocampal neurons increased from 51.5% ± 6.3% in the non-IPC group (55 min of OGD) to 77.3% ± 7.9% in the IPC group (15 min of OGD, followed by 55 min of OGD 24 h later). The number of hippocampal CA1 layer neurons increased from 182 ± 26 cells/mm² in the non-IPC group (20 min of BCCAO) to 278 ± 55 cells/mm² in the IPC group (1 min × 3 BCCAO, followed by 20 min of BCCAO 24 h later). Akt phosphorylation and microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3)-II/LC3-I expression were increased in the preconditioning group. Moreover, the protective effects of IPC were abolished only by inhibiting the activity of autophagy, but not by blocking the activation of Akt in vitro. Using in vivo experiments, we found that LC3 expression was upregulated, accompanied by an increase in neuronal survival in hippocampal CA1 neurons in the preconditioning group. The neuroprotective effects of IPC on hippocampal CA1 neurons were completely inhibited by treatment with 3-MA. In contrast, hippocampal CA3 neurons did not show changes in autophagic activity or beneficial effects of IPC. These data suggested that IPC may attenuate ischemic injury in hippocampal CA1 neurons through induction of Akt-independent autophagy.     

Prenatal stress causes dendritic atrophy of pyramidal neurons in hippocampal CA3 region by glutamate in offspring rats

A substantial number of human epidemiological data, as well as experimental studies, suggest that adverse maternal stress during gestation is involved in abnormal behavior, mental, and cognition disorder in offspring. To explore the effect of prenatal stress (PS) on hippocampal neurons, in this study, we observed the dendritic field of pyramidal neurons in hippocampal CA3, examined the concentration of glutamate (Glu), and detected the expression of synaptotagmin‐1 (Syt‐1) and N‐methyl‐D ‐aspartate receptor 1 (NR1) in hippocampus of juvenile female offspring rats. Pregnant rats were divided into two groups: control group (CON) and PS group. Female offspring rats used were 30‐day old. The total length of the apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons in hippocampal CA3 of offspring was significantly shorter in PS than that in CON (p < 0.01). The number of branch points of the apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons in hippocampal CA3 of offspring was significantly less in PS (p < 0.01). PS offspring had a higher concentration of hippocampal Glu compared with CON (p < 0.05). PS offspring displayed increased expression of Syt‐1 and decreased NR1 in hippocampus compared with CON (p < 0.001 and p < 0.01, respectively). The expression of NR1 in different hippocampus subfields of offspring was significantly decreased in PS than that in CON (p < 0.05‐0.01). This study shows that PS increases the Glu in hippocampus and causes apical dendritic atrophy of pyramidal neurons of hippocampal CA3 in offspring rats. The decline of NR1 in hippocampus may be an adaptive response to the increased Glu. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Develop Neurobiol, 2010     

Neuroprotective effects of lactation against kainic acid treatment in the dorsal hippocampus of the rat

Marked hippocampal changes in response to excitatory amino acid agonists occur during pregnancy (e.g. decreased frequency in spontaneous recurrent seizures in rats with KA lesions of the hippocampus) and lactation (e.g. reduced c-Fos expression in response to N-methyl-d,l-aspartic acid but not to kainic acid). In this study, the possibility that lactation protects against the excitotoxic damage induced by KA in hippocampal areas was explored. We compared cell damage induced 24 h after a single systemic administration of KA (5 or 7.5 mg/kg bw) in regions CA1, CA3, and CA4 of the dorsal hippocampus of rats in the final week of lactation to that in diestrus phase. To determine cellular damage in a rostro-caudal segment of the dorsal hippocampus, we used NISSL and Fluorojade staining, immunohistochemistry for active caspase-3 and TUNEL, and we observed that the KA treatment provoked a significant loss of neurons in diestrus rats, principally in the pyramidal cells of CA1 region. In contrast, in lactating rats, pyramidal neurons from CA1, CA3, and CA4 in the dorsal hippocampus were significantly protected against KA-induced neuronal damage, indicating that lactation may be a natural model of neuroprotection.     

The NMDAR Subunit NR2B Expression is Modified in Hippocampus after Repetitive Seizures

NMDA receptor is involved in synaptic plasticity, learning, memory and neurological diseases like epilepsia and it is the major mediator of excitotoxicity. NR2B-containing NMDA receptors may be playing a crucial role in epileptic disorders. In the present study the effect of the convulsant drug 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MP) repetitive administration (4–7 days) on the hippocampal NR2B subunit was studied. A significant decrease in NR2B in the whole hippocampus was observed after MP4 with a tendency to recover to normal values in MP7 by western blot assay. Immunohistochemical studies showed a decrease in several CA1 and CA2/3 strata (21–73%). MP7 showed a reversion of the drop observed at 4 days in stratum oriens, pyramidal cell layer in CA1, CA2/3 and CA1 stratum radiatum. A significant fall in the lacunosum molecular layer of both areas and stratum radiatum of CA2/3 was observed. The immunostaining in MP4 showed a decrease in the granulare layer from dentate gyrus (20%), in hillus (71%) and subicullum (63%) as compared with control and these decreases were similar at MP7 values. Results showed decreases in NR2B subunit expression in different areas following repeated MP-induce seizures, suggesting that NR2B expression is altered depending on the diverse hippocampal input and output signals of each region that could be differently involved in modulating MP-induced hyperactivity.     

戊四氮点燃癫痫大鼠空间学习记忆改变及海马突触素、突触后致密物PSD-95表达的变化

目的探讨戊四氮点燃癫痫对大鼠空间学习记忆的影响及可能的分子机制。方法戊四氮(pentylenetet-razol,PTZ)点燃建立慢性癫痫(chronic epileptic,CEP)模型,Morris水迷宫进行行为学检测,免疫组织化学方法观察大鼠海马CA1、CA3区突触素(synaptophysin,P38)和突触后致密物95(postsynaptic density 95,PSD-95)的表达,并用计算机图像分析系统对免疫反应结果进行处理。结果水迷宫试验检测癫痫组大鼠空间学习记忆能力受损;免疫组化结果表明其海马CA1、CA3区P38和PSD-95免疫反应产物较对照组明显减少(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论戊四氮点燃癫痫大鼠伴有学习记忆功能减退,其海马神经元P38和PSD-95的表达减少可能参与了空间学习记忆受损。