九种生根剂对绒毛皂荚嫩枝扦插生根的影响

绒毛皂荚(Gleditsia vestita Chun et How ex B.G.Li)为豆科落叶乔木,是国家三级保护植物。目前我国仅湖南省南岳广济寺有2株大母树,结果极少,难以扩大繁殖。为挽救这一物种,1991年6月进行了扦插试验。     

贡山三尖杉的新名称(Cephalotaxus talonensis Cheng et Feng ex S.G.Lu et X.D.Lang)及分类地位

提议贡山三尖杉的新名称Cephalotaxus talonensis Cheng et Feng ex S.G.Lu et X.D.Lang替代不合法的旧名称Cephalotaxus lanceolata K.M.Feng in Cheng et al.(晚出同名)。对比贡山三尖杉和三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei Hooker的模式标本和自然生长状态下的叶片形态,支持将贡山三尖杉处理为种的等级,不赞同Silba(1990)将贡山三尖杉降为三尖杉的变种［Cephalotaxus fortunei Hooker var. lanceolata(Feng) Silba］。文中提供4幅参照图片。     

四川玉兰属两新种

描述了中国四川省木兰科玉兰属两新种,北川玉兰(Yulania carnosa D. L. Fu et D. L. Zhang sp. nov.)和时珍玉兰(Y.shizhenii D. L. Fu et F. W. Li sp. nov.)。两新种的独特特征是：北川玉兰每花具佛焰苞状苞片2枚,1枚膜质,着生在花梗中间,另1枚肉质,着生在花梗顶端。时珍玉兰花被片、雄蕊和雌蕊的花柱、柱头均为纯白色;雄蕊约20枚。两新种由傅大立于2001年3月在四川省发现并采集,模式标本存于中国林业科学研究院,模式标本号：北川玉兰No.200103141,时珍玉兰No.200103161。     

Steroidal glycosides from the roots of Cynanchum amplexicaule Sieb. et Zucc

Seven new steroidal glycosides (amplexicosides A (4), B (7), C (8), D (9), E (10), F (11), and G (12)), along with six known compounds (cynatratoside A (1), tylophoside A (2), cynatratoside B (3), glaucogenin A (5), glaucoside A (6), and hancoside A (13)) were isolated from the 95% ethanol extract of the roots of Cynanchum amplexicaule (Sieb. et Zucc.). Their structures were determined based on spectral and chemical evidence. Compound 12 has a 14, 15-secopregnane-type skeleton aglycone, which has not been reported in literature.     

A Comparative Karyotypic Study of Three Species in Fritillaria

The present paper deals with a comparative karyotypic study of three species in Fritillaria-F. thuncergii Miq., F. anhuiensis S. . Chen et S. F. Yin and F. hupehensis Hsiao et K. C. Hsia. The karyotype of F. anhuiensis S. C. Chen et S. F. Yin is first reported. The karyotypes of the three species of Fritillaria are rather similar, all with K(2n)=24= 2m+2sm+12t+4st+4m (SAT), showing a close interspecific relationship. They all have two pairs of st chromosomes, one of which is the third chromosome in all the three species studied, but the other is the seventh in F. thunbergii Miq, the eighth in F. anhuiensis S. C. Chen et S. F. Yin, and the fifth in F. hupehensis Hsiao et K. C. Hsia. It tells us that there are some differences in their karyotypes. All of the three species possess two pairs of satellite chromosomes with the satellites located on the long arms. A heterochromatic zone is found sometimes on long arms of No. IX chromosome in each species of Fritillaria and on one of No. I chromosomes in both F. thunbergii Miq. and F. anhuiensis S. C. Chen et S. F. Yin, a chromosome polymorphism occurring between populations of Fritillaria. In addition, three B chromosomes are always found in most root-tip cells of F. hupehensis Hsiao et K. C. Hsiao.     

甘肃马唧山地区榆中贝母(Fritillaria yuzhongensis)的生态学特性及种子发芽规律的初步研究

榆中贝母(Fritillaria yuzhongensis)生长于马啣山的高山地带,全生育期约100 d左右,是一种生育期较短的类短命植物。在果实成熟时,种子的胚发育不全,具有后熟作用的特点,包括形态后熟和生理后热两个阶段;因此,需要一定时期的低温处理,才能完成后熟过程,以解除休眠,促使种子发芽。本试验表明:榆中贝母完成形态后熟过程的最佳温度是7℃左右,经过100d以上的低温处理才能使原胚发育成熟,继续在7℃低温下处理70d以上,才能完成生理后熟过程。榆中贝母种子休眠时间长,需要经过170d以上的低温处理,种子才能萌发。本试验结果为榆中贝母种子的萌发提出了适宜的温度范围和低温处理时间,为提高种子的出苗率和缩短栽培年限提供了科学依据。     

云南石斛属一新变种

布朗山石斛 新变种 Dendrobium chryseum Rolfe var.bulangense G.X.Ma et G.J.Xu,var.nov.A typo differt planta manifeste nana,25～35 cm alta;foliis apice minusve hamatis;labello reniformi purpura nulla vel obscura Yunnan:Menghai,alt. 1100 m,20.May 1991,G.X.Ma 91021(Holotype,deposited in Herb.,China Pharmaceutical University) 新变种和原变种的区别在于:植株显著矮小,高25～35cm;叶先端钩转;唇瓣上无肾形紫色斑块或紫色斑块不明显。     

国产牡竹属野龙竹和版纳甜龙竹的订正

通过对模式标本和原始文献的研究,确认<中国植物志>、、<云南植物志>、<中国竹类植物图志>、<云南树木图志>、<中国竹类图志>等重要专著中广泛使用的版纳甜龙竹学名Dendrocdanus hamittonii Nees et Arn.为错误鉴定,其正确学名为D.parishii Munro;野龙竹(D.semiscandens Hsueh et D.Z.Li)为D.ham iltonii Nees et Arn.的异名.     

肯尼亚凤仙花属——新变种

报道了发现于东非肯尼亚塔易塔（Taita）地区亚乐森林（Yale Forest）的凤仙花属（Impatiens L.）一新变种,即：白花拟堇菜凤仙（I.pseudoviola Gilg var.alba G.W.Hu et Q.F.Wang）,该新变种与原变种拟堇菜凤仙（I.pseudoviola Gilg var.pseudoviola）的区别是：花冠纯白色,茎和叶柄均为浅绿色,植株整体缺乏紫色色素;花柄近无毛;低位侧生萼片与高位的侧生萼片近合生。     

粉背含笑，云南东南部木兰科植物一新种

本新种与皱皮杜鹃(Rhododendron wiltonii Hemsl.et Wils.)相近似,区别在于前者叶较小,长6.8～8.0 cm,宽2.0～2.5 cm,叶表面平坦而不呈泡状突起,叶背密被一层黄色至锈红色毡毛,花5～6（～9）朵,较小,长约2.5 cm,易于区别。     

细黑盘孢属一新种

本文报道了采自云南松(Pinus yunnanensis Franch)松针上的细黑盘孢属一个新种:命名为云南细黑盘孢菌(Leptomelanconium yunnanensis G.C.Zhao et Sheng sp.nov.),并对其形态特征作了汉文和拉丁文描述。同时讨论了新种与其它已知种间的区别。模式标本保存在西南林学院植物病理标本室。     

浙江紫金牛属一新变型——黄果朱砂根

报道了发现于浙江苍南县的紫金牛属一新变型--黄果朱砂根(Ardisia crenata Sims f.xanthocarpa F.Y.Zhang et G.Y.Li),该新变型果实为黄色,而原变型为鲜红色.     

Prenylated anthranoids from Psorospermum species

The chemical composition of the root extracts of two Psorospermum sp. from the Ivory Coast is reported. Together with previously known compounds, acetylvismione F and 2-geranylemodin anthrone were isolated from P. corymbiferum, and vismione G from P. glaberrimum. Geranyl substitution is confirmed to be a typical feature of this genus.     

应用于基因治疗的重组体腺病毒的构建方法

应用于基因治疗的重组体腺病毒的构建方法程金科林晨张雪艳吴（中国协和医科大学,中国医学科学院肿瘤研究所,北京１０００２１）ＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｄｅｎｏｖｉｒｕｓＲｅｃｏｍｂｉｎａｎｔｓｆｏｒＧｅｎｅＴｈｅｒａｐｙＣｈｅｎｇＪｉｎｋｅＬｉｎＣｈ...