发根农杆菌对短叶红豆杉的转化及毛状根中紫杉醇的产生

发根农杆菌（Ａｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍｒｈｉｚｏｇｅｎｅｓ）Ａ４（ＡＴＣＣ３１７８９）感染短叶红豆杉（Ｔａｘｕｓｂｒｅｖｉｆｏｌｉａ）芽外植株,３０～３５ｄ后可诱导出毛状根,４０ｄ后转化率可达３０％,毛状根经农杆碱单克隆抗体酶联免疫分析,证明已被转化,毛状根生长速度较快,５株毛状根在无激素的Ｂ５液体培养基中悬浮培养２ｄ生物量平均增加约９倍,是同等条件下短叶红豆杉愈伤组织液体悬浮培养的２．９倍。经紫     

露水草毛奶的诱导和培养

发根农杆菌（Ａｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍｒｈｉｚｏｇｅｎｅｓ）ｐＲｉ１５８３４菌株感染露水草（Ｃｙａｎｏｔｉｓａｒａｃｈｎｏｉｄｅａ）的茎和根的外植体及小苗,均诱导出毛状根。毛状根能在不含激素的ＭＳ培养基上生长。用纸电泳和高薄层层析法,在毛状根中检测到甘露。     

露水草毛状根的诱导和培养

发根农杆菌（Ａｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍｒｈｉｚｏｇ６ｎｅｓ）ｐＲｉ１５８３４菌株感染露水草（Ｃｙａｎｏｔｉｓａｒａｃｈｎｏｉｄｅａ）的茎和根的外植体及小苗,均诱导出毛状根。毛状很能在不含激素的ＭＳ培养基上生长。用纸电泳和高效薄层层析法,在毛状根中检测到甘露碱。用Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ印迹杂交,在植物ＤＮＡ中检测到ｒｏｌｅ基因。表明Ｒｉ质粒的Ｔ—ＤＮＡ部分已转移到毛状根细胞的ＤＮＡ中。该毛状根能产生β－蜕皮激素。露水草毛状根的诱导培养在单子叶植物中是一个成功的先例。     

Ri T-DNA转化对黄瓜毛状根内源激素水平的影响

利用酶联免疫法和气相色谱法分别测定发根农杆菌Ｒ１０００转化黄瓜子叶产生的三种毛状根内源ＩＡＡ、ＡＢＡ、ｉＰＡｓ、ＺＲｓ、ＧＡ１＋３、ＧＡ４＋７和乙稀含量的变化。结果表明：内源ＩＡＡ、ＡＢＡ和ＧＡ１＋３含量都以Ⅲ型毛状根最高,Ⅱ型毛状根次之,Ｉ型毛状根最低;但ＧＡ４＋７含量顺序恰好与之相反,Ⅲ型毛状根ＧＡ４＋７含量低检测不出。黄瓜对照根和毛状根的ＧＡ１＋３和ｉＰＡｓ含量都分别比ＧＡ４＋７和ＺＲｓ高得     

利用发根农杆菌（Agrobacteriom rhizogenes）介导二元载体向番茄导入…

本文用含ＰＲｉ（ＰＲｉＡ４ｂ）的发根农杆菌为介导,将二元载体质粒ＰＢＴＣ－８（Ｔ－ＤＮＡ上有ＴＭＶ－ＣＰ和ＣＭＶ－ＣＰ基因）,导入黑龙江省当地番茄品种。用胚轴注射,顶端切口涂抹,子叶切块穿刺等方法感染转化子菌液,诱导出毛状根。滤纸电泳检测有５０％以上的毛状根含有农杆碱和甘露碱。用抗性筛选法说获得有卡那霉素抗性的毛状根。在穿刺感染子叶切块诱导产生的具卡那霉素抗性的愈伤组织上,获得不定芽与再生植株,经     

利用发根农杆菌（Agrobacteriom rhizogenes）介导二元载体向番茄导入TMV，CMV外壳蛋白基因的研究

本文用含ＰＲｉ（ＰＲｉＡ４ｂ）的发根农扦菌为介导,将二元载体质粒ＰＢＴＣ－８（Ｔ—ＤＮＡ上有ＴＭＶ—ＣＰ和ＣＭＶ—ＣＰ基因）,导入黑龙江省当地番茄品种。用胚轴注射,顶端切口涂抹,子叶切块穿刺等方法感染转化子菌液,诱导出毛状根。滤纸电泳检测有５０％以上的毛状根含有农抒诚和甘露碱。用抗性筛选法亦获得有卡那霉素抗性的毛状根。在穿刺感染子叶切块诱导产生的具卡那霉素抗性的愈伤组织上,获得不定芽与再生植株,经冠瘿碱,ＰＣＲ,斑点免疫结合法检测证明再生植株中有ＴＭＶ和ＣＭＶ基因产物的两种外壳蛋白和农扦碱与甘露碱,获得双转化植株。     

膜荚黄芪毛状根培养系统的建立和外界因子对其生长的影响

建立了由发根农杆菌（Ａｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍｒｈｉｚｏｇｅｎｅｓ）感染膜荚黄芪（Ａｓｔｒａｇａｌｕｓｍｅｍｂｒａｎａｃｅｕｓ（Ｆｉｓｃｈ．）Ｂｇｅ．）叶片外植体形成的毛状根培养系统并研究了外界因子对其生长的影响。ＭＳ基本培养基（无激素）适合于黄芪毛状根的生长,但是由于ＮＨ４ＮＯ３具有抑制作用而被省略。３％的蔗糖和培养基ｐＨ６适宜毛状根生长。光抑制毛状根生长。每天１２ｈ的１５℃处理对黄芪毛状根生长的影响不明显。与黄芪药用根生物活性成分比较表明,毛状根组织含有较多的粗皂甙和可溶性多糖。讨论了毛状根培养技术在中药材生产中的应用和潜力。     

发根农杆菌对黄瓜的遗传转化

发根农杆菌对黄瓜的遗传转化施和平李玲潘瑞炽（华南师范大学生物系广州５１０６３１）关键词发根农杆菌,黄瓜,毛状根,冠瘿碱ＧＥＮＥＴＩＣＴＲＡＮＳＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＣＵＣＵＭＩＳＳＡＴＩＶＵＳＢＹＡＧＲＯＢＡＣＴＥＲＩＵＭＲＨＩＺＯＧＥＮＥＳＳＨＩ...     

发根土壤杆菌对葛属药用植物的遗传转化

葛根是传统中药。利用发根土壤杆菌（Ａｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍ ｒｈｉｚｏｇｅｎｅｓ （Ｒｉｋｅｒ ｅｔ ａｌ．）Ｃｏｎｎ）Ｒ１６０１转化野葛（Ｐｕｅｒａｒｉａ ｌｏｂａｔａ（Ｗｉｌｌｄ．）Ｏｈｗｉ）、山葛（Ｐ．ｌｏｂａｔａ ｖａｒ．ｍｏｎｔａｎａ）和三裂叶野葛（Ｐ．ｐｈａｓｅｏｌｏｉｄｅｓ（Ｒｏｘｂ．）Ｂｅｎｔｈ．）离体叶片,在叶片表面直接形成毛状根。毛状根的诱导频率分别为１６．６％、１６．２％和     

人参毛状根及愈伤组织中ATP动态变化的生物发光法测定

人参 (ＰａｎａｘｇｉｎｓｅｎｇＣ .Ａ .Ｍｅｙ)系五加科 (Ａｒａｌｉａｃｅａｅ)人参属 (ＰａｎａｘＬ .)植物 ,是一种贵重药材。随着植物生物技术的发展 ,Ｒｉ质粒介导产生的植物毛状根培养是植物基因工程和细胞工程相结合的一项新技术[1 ,2 ] 。人参毛状根系统的建立是对人参资源开发和利用的新形式。ＡＴＰ是生物体的能量“通货”及重要的代谢调节物质 ,对生命活动至关重要。随着生物有机体的生长发育 ,ＡＴＰ含量也呈一定的变化趋势 ,并反映出生物体的生长代谢情况。由于ＡＴＰ测定操作复杂 ,仪器试剂昂贵[3 ] ,不便于进行动态监测。…     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism