卵翅蝗属云南省二新种记述(直翅目,斑腿蝗科)

记述采自云南省的卵翅蝗属Caryanda 2新种:抱须卵翅蝗Caryanda amplexicerca sp.nov.和犁须卵翅蝗Caryanda cultricerca sp.nov..模式标本保存于西南林学院.抱须卵翅蝗,新种Caryanda amplexicerca sp.nov.(图1～4,9～12)新种近似方板卵翅蝗Caryanda quadrata Bi et Xia,1984.区别是:1)前翅明显超过第1腹节背板后缘;2)后足股节橙红色,胫节蓝绿色;3)雄性尾须片状,侧扁,顶端明显向内向下弯曲,呈抱握状;4)雌性下生殖板后缘中央圆弧形突出.词源:新种命名根据雄性具有抱握状的尾须.正模(♂),云南省个旧卡房(23°22'N,103°09'E),2100m,2006-09-03,柳青采集;副模20(♂)(♂),18♀♀,同正模.犁须卵翅蝗,新种Caryanda cultricerca sp.nov.(图5～8,13～16)新种近似三齿卵翅蝗Caryanda triodonta Fu et Zheng,1994.区别是:1)前翅长雄性2.5～3.6 mm,雌性3.0～3.8 mm;2)雄性尾须犁状;3)雌性下生殖板后缘具三突,中突钝角形,两侧突顶圆,翘起.词源:新种命名根据雄性具有犁状的尾须.正模(♂),云南省临沧永德(23°53'N,100°05'E),2060m,2006-08-17,柳青采集;副模17(♂)(♂),8♀♀,同正模.     

中国委夜蛾属二新种记述(鳞翅目,夜蛾科,木冬夜蛾亚科)

通过对西藏夜蛾科标本的研究发现委夜蛾属2新种,墨脱委夜蛾Athetis motuoensis sp.nov.和汉密委夜蛾Athetis hanmiensis sp.nov.。文中提供西藏地区委夜蛾属的分种检索表和新种特征图及新种的详细描述。模式标本保存在东北林业大学标本室。墨脱委夜蛾,新种Athetis motuoensis sp.nov.(图1,3,5,7)本种外部形态上与条委夜蛾相似,仅前翅基部、内横线区、外横线区、外缘区和中横线暗褐色。主要区别于外生殖器上:爪形突宽短;抱器端窄而圆;抱器背延伸发达,超过抱器腹缘,末端较细;抱器内突在距抱握器基部3/4处出发,可达抱握器顶端;阳茎轭片脊部短而宽,中部平滑,下端部宽圆;囊形突较窄,略呈V形;阳茎逐渐弯曲,在末端着生有硬化的齿,龙骨稍硬化且细而长;阳茎端膜基囊中等大小,在角状突带的起始部位着生有5个长而粗大的角状突。正模雄性,西藏墨脱,海拔2100m,2005-08-24~26,黄灏、周达康、唐亮采,玻片编号HHL-1012。副模:5♂♂,3♀♀,其它采集资料同正模,雌性玻片编号HHL-1011。词源:以新种模式产地命名。汉密委夜蛾,新种Athetis hanmiensis sp.nov.(图2,4,6,8)本种外部形态上与A.suffusa(Yoshimoto,1994)相似,仅前翅红褐色明显。主要区别于外生殖器上:爪形突相对大一些;抱器端宽而平直;抱器背延伸发达,末端较细,在抱器腹缘末端伸出;抱器内突在距抱握器基部3/5处出发,可达抱握器顶端;阳茎轭片较大,脊部长而宽,中下端部宽圆;囊形突较窄,呈明显的V形;阳茎逐渐变细,龙骨硬化重且细而长;阳茎端膜基囊中等大小,具有1个小角状突,在角状突带的起始部位着生有6个长而粗大的角状突。正模雄性,西藏汉密,海拔2000m,2005-08-19~23,黄灏、周达康、唐亮采,玻片编号HHL-1017。副模:4♂♂,6♀♀,其它采集资料同正模,雌性玻片编号HHL-1016。词源:以新种模式产地命名。     

中国云南齿腹蛛属一新种(蜘蛛目,球蛛科)

记述描绘了采自云南热带雨林的齿腹蛛属1新种,舟突齿腹蛛Molione lembodasp.nov.。模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所。舟突齿腹蛛Molione lemboda sp.nov.(图1～6)新种与该属基纳齿腹蛛Molione kinabalu Yoshida,2003非常近似,但是新种腹部末端有3个锥形突起;球蛛盾片突为反转的舟形;雌性交媾管较短,伸向陷窝两侧。正模♂,云南勐仑自然保护区,2007-07-27。副模:12♂♂,5♀♀,采集信息同正模;1♂,云南勐仑自然保护区,2007-07-30;1♀,云南勐仑自然保护区,2007-07-22;1♀,云南勐仑自然保护区,2007-07-28,采集人郑国。     

中国柱角水虻属二新种(双翅目,水虻科)(英文)

记述我国柱角水虻属2新种,即黄跗柱角水虻Beris flava sp.nov.,舟曲柱角水虻B.zhouquensis sp.nov.。模式标本保存在中国农业大学昆虫博物馆和中国科学院动物研究所。1黄跗柱角水虻,新种Beris flavasp.nov.(图1～3)新种与端褐柱角水虻B.fuscipes Meigen近似,但复眼的毛短而稀疏,生殖背板无背侧突,生殖突长钩状。正模♂,宁夏径源龙潭,1880m,2008-07-05,刘经贤。副模1♂,同正模。2舟曲柱角水虻,新种Beris zhouquensis sp.nov.(图4～6)新种与指突柱角水虻B.digitata Li,Zhanget Yang近似,但跗节全黑色,生殖突基部无突起。正模♂,甘肃舟曲沙滩林场,2400m,1999-07-17,王洪建。副模1♂,同正模,1999-07-16,姚建采。     

中国幽灵蛛属两新种记述(蜘蛛目:幽灵蛛科)

记述了幽灵蛛科幽灵蛛属2新种:舌幽灵蛛Pholcus lingulatus sp. nov. 和青城幽灵蛛Pholcus qingchengensis sp. nov..模式标本保存在河北大学生命科学学院.舌幽灵蛛,新种Pholcus lingulatus sp.nov. (图1～8)正模♀,副模2♂♂,2♀♀,吉林省桦甸市苇沙河,1973年8月13日.鉴别特征新种雄性触肢器的钩状突形状近似于Pholcus clavimaculatus Zhu et Song, 1999,但有如下2点不同:1)雄性触肢转节距呈弯指状,2)跗前突具一蛇舌状突起.新种的种名根据雄性触肢器跗前突、前侧突起的形状而拟定.青城幽灵蛛,新种Pholcus qingchengensis sp.nov. (图9～14)正模♂,副模1♂,四川省都江堰市青城山,1975年10月26日.鉴别特征新种雄性触肢器的钩状突形状近似于关氏幽灵蛛Pholcus guani Song et Ren, 1994,但有如下3点不同:1)雄性触肢转节距呈铲状,2)跗前突具一钉状突起,3)螯肢前面中部具2个突起.新种的种名根据模式标本的采集地而拟定.     

突眼长蝽属一新种及其五龄若虫记述(半翅目,束长蝽科,突眼长蝽亚科)

突眼长蝽属在世界范围内已知9种,我国已记述3种.本文记述了采自云南的1新种,郑氏突眼长蝽Chauliops zhengi sp.nov.及其五龄若虫.新种成虫和豆突眼长蝽C.fallax Scott与C.choprai Sweet et Schaefer较为近似,与C.fallax Scott相比,新种抱器中部较为纤细;触角第1节短于而非长于第3节;复眼眼柄相对较短;头背面颜色更黑;与C.choprai sweet et Schaefer相比,新种触角第1节短于而非近似等于触角第3节长度;个体较小.新种若虫体表无黑色长大的腺毛;触角第3节为黑褐色而非淡色可明显区别于上述两种若虫.就若虫而言,新种和C.bisontula Banks较相似,即体表均无大型黑色棒状腺毛,新种体表小腺毛似锥形,表面无棘刺可以区别.新种模式标本保存于南开大学生物学系昆虫标本室.     

中国新园蛛属三新种(蜘蛛目,园蛛科)(英文)

记述中国园蛛科新园蛛属3新种:朱氏新园蛛Neoscona zhui sp.nov.,黄色新园蛛N.flavescenssp.nov.和崇左新园蛛N.chongzuoensis sp.nov.模式标本保存在河北大学博物馆。文中测量单位为mm。朱氏新园蛛,新种Neoscona zhuisp.nov.(图1~9)正模♀,福建武夷山自然保护区,2003年7月17日,张超采。副模1♂,福建武夷山自然保护区,2003年7月17日,张超采。新种与多褶新园蛛N.multiplicans(Chamberlin,1924)近似,区别为:1)新种雌蛛的外雌器基部窄,垂体较长;2)新种外雌器垂体的的侧隆起位于中部,而多褶新园蛛的侧隆起位于垂体的末端;3)新种触肢器的引导器有1骨质化的裂片,而多褶新园蛛无裂片;4)两者中突齿的位置不同;5)新种基节Ⅳ具1肉质的小瘤状突起,而多褶新园蛛无小突起。新种与类青新园蛛N.scylloides(B senberg & Strand,1906)近似,区别为:1)新种雌蛛外雌器的垂体短;2)新种中突相对较小;3)新种触肢器的顶突基部具1凹陷,而类青新园蛛无凹陷;4)两者胫节Ⅱ的刚毛数不同。词源:新种...     

全带瘿蚊属分类学研究及中国一新种记述(双翅目,瘿蚊科)

对全带瘿蚊属Holobremia Kieffer的属征进行修订,编写该属世界分种检索表(雄性),并记述采自云南景东无量山的该属1新种,命名为双突全带瘿蚊Holobremia biprominens sp.nov.,模式标本保存在南开大学昆虫标本馆。双突全带瘿蚊,新种Holobremia biprominens sp.nov.(图1～7)新种与分布于印度的Holobremia cylindrica Kashyap,1987在雄外生殖器的中基瓣及触角未节等特征相似,但区别明显:1)新种阳茎近端部1/8处背面两侧具1对骨化强的伸向端部的角状突,而H.cylindrica无此角状突;2)新种的尾须凹入较深窄,形成两瓣,每瓣长度是其中部宽的1.5～1.6倍;而H.cylindrica尾须中部凹入略宽浅,每瓣长度是其中部宽的1.0～1.1倍。正模♂,云南景东无量山漫湾(24.4°N,100.8°E),海拔2200m,2001-05-29,李军采自蜘蛛网;副模:49♂♂,同正模。模式标本保存在南开大学生命科学学院昆虫标本馆。词源:种名biprominens为一阴性复合拉丁形容词,意为"双突起的",指该种阳茎近端部背面有一对...     

中国隆菌蚊属三新种记述(双翅目:菌蚊科)

本文记述中国隆菌蚊属Rondaniella Johannsen3新种,模式标本保存在浙江林学院昆虫标本室。1.古田山隆菌蚊Rondaniella gutianshanana Yu et Wu,新种(图1~2)雄:翅长2.0mm。新种与盾形隆菌蚊R.aspidoida Yu et Wu,2004相似,但新种生殖刺腹突上支近棱柱形,生殖突基肢节叶突具叶状附属物。正模:♂,浙江开化古田山,1992-Ⅶ-25,吴鸿采,编号931984。2.简单隆菌蚊Rondaniella simplex Yu et Wu,新种(图3~4)雄:翅长2.2~2.5mm。新种与盾形隆菌蚊R.aspidoida Yu et Wu,2004相似,但新种生殖刺腹突结构简单,少分支,生殖刺腹突上支具柱状棘,且其下方多粗长毛。正模:♂,浙江庆元百山祖,1994-Ⅳ-21,吴鸿采,编号940348。副模:1♂,浙江庆元百山祖,1994-Ⅳ-22,吴鸿采,编号940296。3.爪突隆菌蚊Rondaniella unguiculata Yu et Wu,新种(图5~6)雄:翅长1.99~2.21mm。新种与欧洲种R.dimidiata Meigen,1804相似,但新种的生殖刺腹突具爪状分支。正模:♂,浙江临安天目山,500m,1998-Ⅶ-14,吴鸿采,编号981977。副模:1♂,浙江开化古田山,1992-Ⅹ-29,吴鸿采,编号931545;1♂,浙江开化古田山,1992-Ⅹ-29,邓一飞采,编号931785;1♂,浙江庆元百山祖,1994-Ⅴ-10,吴鸿采,编号940790;1♂,福建武夷山,1989-Ⅷ,汪家社采,编号910298。     

浙江端突瘿蚊属一新种记述(双翅目,瘿蚊科)

记述了采自浙江的端突瘿蚊属Epidiplosis 1新种,即长叉端突瘿蚊Epidiplosis furcata sp. nov..正模♂,浙江省西天目山,2000-07-19,墨铁路、刘涛灯诱.该新种与拟丝端突瘿蚊Epidiplosis simulifilifera Mo比较近似,与后者主要区别如下:1)抱器基节各具1叉状端瓣,阳具基侧突骨化,呈"T"形;2)下颚须第3节长约为宽的3.4倍;3)触角末鞭节的端结长为宽的2.5倍;4)体长1.16 mm.     

A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS CHREMISTICA FROM CHINA (HOMOPTERA: CICADIDAE)

Abstract The present paper describes a new species Chremistica longa of the genus Chremistica , and gives a detailed comparison between this new species and its related species.     

云南蕨类植物小志

根据ＰＹＵ（云南大学蕨类植物标本室）保存的标本,报道云南蕨类植物若干新资料,内容为：３新种,２新变种,中国分布新记录２种,云南分布新记录１属３种,１个种的新组合名称,另１个种的属、科位置的订正及其新组合名称。     

Revision of the genus Phloeoditica Schedl - with description of two new genera and two new species in Phloeosinini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)

The genus Phloeoditica Schedl currently includes four species from Southeast Asia. These species vary substantially in important morphological characters and indicate the existence of multiple genera for these species. A revision based on morphological and in part molecular data resulted in the transfer of Phloeoditica setosa to Pseudoxylechinus the erection of a new genus Asiophilus for Phloeoditica phloeosinoides and a new species Asiophilus macropunctatus from Vietnam. Another new genus with affinities to Phloeoditica is described based on the new species Microditica uniseriata from Thailand. The new genera are included in a revised key to the tribe Phloeosinini.     

A new genus and three new species of decapodiform cephalopods (Mollusca: Cephalopoda)

We describe here two new species of oegopsid squids. The first is an Asperoteuthis (Chiroteuthidae), and it is based on 18 specimens. This new species has sucker dentition and a funnel–mantle locking apparatus that are unique within the genus. The second new species is a Promachoteuthis (Promachoteuthidae), and is based on a unique specimen. This new species has tentacle ornamentation which is unique within the genus. We also describe a new genus and a new species of sepioid squid in the subfamily Heteroteuthinae (Sepiolidae) and it is based on four specimens. This new genus and species exhibits unique modifications of the arms in males.     

Myosotis wumengensis sp. nov. (Boraginaceae) from central Yunnan,southwest China

Myosotis wumengensis, a distinct new species endemic to Yunnan Province, China, is described and illustrated. The new species differs from all Myosotis species in China by having exserted anthers and a long corolla tube. Phylogenetic analysis confirms the generic position of the new species. In addition, the pollen morphology of the new species is described.     

中国等高熊虫属二新种和一新纪录种(缓步动物门,高生熊虫科)

报道了中国缓步动物门2新种和1新纪录种(真缓步纲,高生熊虫科):李氏等高熊虫Isohypsibius liae sp.nov.,拉氏等高熊虫Isohypsibius rahmi sp.nov.和Isohypsibius borkini Tumanov.Isohypsibius liae sp.nov.背部有12列横向排列的隆起,宽窄不等,整个身体表面布满网状饰纹;吸咽球有3个近似粒状的大板,无小板;前3对肢上的内侧爪靠内侧近基部处有角质条,爪主枝上附棘存在.Ⅰ.liae sp.nov.以其背部横向隆起、饰纹或缺少半月板区别于所有已知的Isohypsibius属的种类.Isohypsibius rahmi sp.nov.背部有10排大的突起:按身体前端到后端的顺序,第1～5排、第7排以及第8排每排有4个突起,第6排和第9排每排有2个突起,第10排有1个突起;身体背面、侧面和四肢上密布半球形小颗粒;吸咽球有3个近似粒状的大板,第1大板和第2大板几乎相接;前3对肢的内侧爪内侧近基部有角质条,爪主枝上不见附棘.J.rahmi sp.noV.以其大的突起排列方式和数目或前3对肢的内侧爪内侧近基部有角质条区别于Isohypsibius属的所有已知种类.     

中国菌绒孢属的研究

菌绒孢是一个小属,已描述过的种约50个,都是植物寄生菌,有的引致植物病害还较 严重.本文报告了我国产的21个种,其中1个是新种,4个是新组合和2个新记录,对18个种均有英文描述和附图,新种还附有拉丁文简介,各个种的地区分布也予以载述.但文中有分布地区而其后未附HMAS标本号码者多系据《中国真菌总汇》(1979)转录.从前人的描述和我们研究中看出,菌绒孢属的属级特征有:(1)产孢细胞合生,合轴式多点全壁芽茁产孢;(2)分生孢子梗壁上和分生孢子顶端和基脐,或仅基脐的孢痕疤明显而厚;(3)分生孢子梗主要从表生甸甸菌丝上作为侧枝或顶生,但有的种也兼有从子座上 簇生的;(4)菌丝多结集成菌丝绳或攀缘于叶毛上;(5)分生孢子链生,少数种也不链生. 这就清楚表明菌绒孢属与尾孢菌属和色链隔孢属(Phaeoramularia)少不同之处在于,尾孢 菌和色链隔孢属二者的分生孢子梗均成簇发生且无表生匍匐菌丝,与极其近似的假尾孢属(Pseudocercospora)不同之处在于,后者的分生孢子梗也着生于表生匍匐状菌丝和簇 生于子座上,但其分生孢子梗和分生孢子的孢痕疤却薄而不明显,因而易于区别开.虽然1974年von Arx在其《纯培养产孢真菌的属》一书中,曾把菌绒孢属作为枝孢 属(Cladosporium)的异名,但这一观点我们未予接受,其理由已在《中国色链隔孢曲(1982)一文中加以说明,这里未予重述.上述这21个种除3个种,即M. costaricensis, M, pawlownicola和M. vaginae我们未获得研究材料,仅据以前作者的报导转录外,其余18个种均系根据标本进行的.这些标本,含M. merremiae sp. nov.的模式标本在内,均贮藏于中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室.     

Aeolid opisthobranch molluscs (Glaucidae) from the Indian Ocean and the south-west Pacific

Eight aeolid opisthobranch molluscs of the subfamilies Facelininae, Favorininae, and Herviellinae are reported from Tanzanian waters, and two species from Northwestern India. New records from Queensland, Australia greatly extend the range of two species reported from Tanzania. Phidiana militaris (Alder & Hancock) and P. indica (Bergh) are shown to be distinct and a species from New Zealand, originally identified as P. militaris , is shown to be new. P. bourailli (Risbec), previously reported only from New Caledonia, is described from Tanzania, as is a new species of Phidiana. Favorinus japonicus Baba is reported from Tanzania, the first published record outside Japan, a new species of Godiva is described from Tanzania and Queensland, and three new species of Sakuraeolis are described, one from India and two from Tanzania. A new species of Herviella is described from Tanzania.     

Deep-sea asellote isopods of the north-east Atlantic: the family Dendrotionidae and some new ectoparasitic copepods

A new species of Dendromunna and two new species of Dendrotion are described from abundant material collected in the Rockall Trough region of the north-east Atlantic. The taxonomy of the little known benthic deep-sea asellote isopod family Dendrotionidae is reviewed and keys provided for genera and species. Also diagnosed and described are two new species belonging to a new genus of siphonostomatoid copepod found as ectoparasites on the walking legs of the new Dendromunna. The new parasites belong in the Rhizorhina group of genera within the family Nicothoidae.