裂缝常革螨形态描述(蜱螨亚纲:革螨股:寄螨科)

裂缝常革螨 Vulgarogamasus lyriformis ( Mc Grow et Farrier,1 96 9)分布于美国、加拿大和前苏联。 2 0 0 0年自朝鲜入境货物中采得该螨。在所查到的文献中 ,仅《ОпределительОбитающихвПочвеКлещеи,М esostigmata》一书有该种的记载 ,但只记载有雌螨胸板、生殖区、头盖和雄螨足 的特征 ,无完整描述。今根据朝鲜标本 ,详细描述其雌螨、雄螨、前若螨和幼螨。文中测量单位为μm,括号内为测量均值。裂缝常革螨 Vulgarogamasuslyriformis (Mc Grow et Farrier,1969)图 1- 6　裂缝常革螨 Vulgarogamasu…     

尾足螨股中国三新纪录种(蜱螨亚纲,中气门亚目)

记述中国尾足螨股3新纪录种,赫氏尾绥螨Uroseius hirschmanni Hiramatsu,1977,采自辽宁省辽阳市汤河水库土壤,末端尾绥螨Uroseius infirmus(Berlese,1887),采自辽宁省沈阳市东陵土壤,鞍山市千山风景区土壤,铁岭市龙首山土壤和黑龙江省伊春市汤旺河自然保护区土壤,森林尘盘尾螨Discourella silvestrisa Hiramatsu,1977,采自贵州省黄果树瀑布土壤.     

二爪螨属和中Xue螨属各一新种（蜱螨亚纲，前爪螨科，Xue螨科）

记述尾足螨股前爪螨科二爪螨属1新种,具齿二爪螨Dinychus dentatus sp.nov．和革螨股Xue螨科中Xue螨属1新种,敦化中Xue螨Mesozercon dunhuaensis sp．nov．,中Xue螨属在中国为首次记录。     

尾卵螨属在中国的发现并记述一新种(蜱螨亚纲:尾足螨股)

记述尾卵螨属l新种：安氏尾卵螨Uroobovella anwenjui sp．nov．,该属在中国为新纪录。模式标本存于全国鼠疫布氏菌病防治基地,吉林省白城市。     

犹惊螨属在中国的首次发现及尾足犹惊螨雄螨的描述(蜱螨亚纲:革螨股:犹伊螨科)

报道犹惊螨属Evimirus Karg,1963在中国的发现,并描述尾足犹惊螨Evimirus uropodinus(Berlese,1903)的雄螨。     

中国糙尾螨属1新种（蜱螨亚纲：尾足螨股）

本文记述了糙尾螨属1新种:长白糙尾螨Trachytes changbaiensis sp.nov.,模式标本保存于辽宁省沈阳农业大学植物保护学院.新种与吉林糙尾螨Trachytes jffinensis Ma,2001相近,但新种雌螨腹面生殖板前缘两侧有角状突,前有倒漏斗状结构;而后者雌螨腹面生殖板前缘两侧无角状突,前无倒漏斗状结构.正模♀,副模7♀♀,吉林省长白山自然保护区土壤,1993-06,08,09,殷绥公,贝纳新采.     

乳突寄螨雌螨描述(蜱螨亚纲: 革螨股: 寄螨科)

乳突寄螨 Parasitus mammillatus ( Berlese,1 90 4 )雌螨 ,在所查到的文献中 ,仅记载有生殖区、头盖和螯钳的形状 [1 ,2 ] ,无其它描述。国内根据丹东标本曾描述该螨雄螨和后若螨 [3] 。本文根据朝鲜标本详细描述其雌螨。文中测量单位为 μm,括号内为测量均值。图 1- 7　乳突寄螨 Parasitus mammillatus (Berlese)1.背面 ;2 .腹面 ;3.头盖 ;4 .螯钳 ;5 .颚角 ;6 .须肢 ;7.跗节 乳突寄螨 Parasitus mammillatus ( Berlese,1 90 4 )雌螨 (图 1 - 7)体黄色 ,卵圆形 ,长 71 2 - 793( 758) ,宽 4 0 2 - 483( 4 50 )。背板覆盖整个背面 ,前背…     

犹惊螨属在中国的首次发现及尾足犹惊螨雄螨的描述：蜱螨亚纲：革螨股： …

报道犹惊螨属ＥｖｉｍｉｒｕｓＫａｒｇ,１９６３在中国的发现,并描述尾足犹惊螨Ｅｖｉｍｉｒｕｓｕｒｏｐｏｌｉｄｉｎｕｓ（Ｂｅｒｌｅｓｅ,１９０３）的雄螨。     

尾辐螨属和毛尾足螨属在中国的发现与二新种描述（蜱螨亚纲：尾足螨股）

报道尾辐螨属和毛尾足螨属在中国的发现并记述2新种,梭形尾辐螨Uroactinia fusina ma,sp,nov．和贺氏毛尾足螨Trichouropoda hejianguoi Ma,sp．nov．,模式标本存于吉林省白城市全国鼠疫布氏菌病防治基地。     

厉螨科一新属及二新种（蜱螨亚纲：革螨股）

本文记述厉螨科一新属,双厉螨属,其主要特征;角化较强,体毛壮,背毛２９对,颚角粗钝具纵裂,头盖尖角形,胸板六角形,各角均尖突,殖腹板毛１对;各足股,膝节上均具长毛,模式种为天牛邓厉螨,新种。另一种则为副单阳厉螨。模式标本均采自云南省的甲虫体上。     

The characteristics of the anxiolytic action of benzodiazepine and non-benzodiazepine tranquilizers in different tests of anxiety]

In experiments on rats the presence or absence was studied of the phenomenon of potentiation of anxiolytic action, estimated by the time of the animal stay in the light part of the chamber in tests of avoidance of "the lighted ground" or "menacing situation" at combined application of the pairs of substances of benzodiasepine and non-benzodiasepine series (elenium, indoter, campiron and campironin). Spectra of their neurochemical activity were determined in experiments on neurones of isolated spinal ganglia of rats with intracellular biopotentials records. It has been established that GABA-potentiating action of indoter and elenium, dopamine-negative action of campiron and campironin are significant in their anxiolytic action in the states of alarm of aversive genesis of different modalities. Serotoninmimetic effect of non-diasepine tranquilizers is of functional significance in the test of avoidance of "the lighted ground", but not of the "menacing situation". It is suggested that differences of neurochemical mechanisms of anxiolytic action of the tested tranquilizers testify to different neurochemical profiles of the neuronal "matrices" of the studied states of alarm.     

Study of role of inhibitory interneurons in mechanisms of regulation of sensory synapses formed by thalamic and cortical inputs on pyramidal cells of the dorsolateral amygdala nucleus

The work deals with study of role of inhibitory interneurons in the process of regulation of sensory currents converging on soma of pyramidal cells of the dorsolateral amygdala nucleus as well as of role of these interneurons in mechanism of regulation of plasticity of amygdala synapses. It has been shown that the part of the spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents recorded on the dorsolateral amygdala pyramidal cells is relatively high and amounts to about a half of the total amount of the recorded events. Analysis of the evoked postsynaptic responses has shown the interneurons to regulate activity and duration of these responses due to the postsynaptic membrane hyperpolarization as a result of activation of GABA_A-receptors. Also studied was role of interneurons in providing mechanisms of the long-term potentiation of the synaptic responses evoked by stimulation of cortical and thalamic inputs. Block of effect of interneurons with help of picrotoxin has been shown to lead to an increase of evoked potentiation of synaptic responses.     

The functional testing of the interhemispheric asymmetry in the spatial organization of rabbit cortical potentials]

Interhemispheric asymmetry was studied of spatial-temporal potentials organization (STPO) of the cortex in non-fixated animals in the states of deep rest, behavioural activity and in the transition period between them. Despite the intrahemispheric differences of the STPO in each of these states, interhemispheric divergences in the character of reconstructions of momentary topograms of the cortical potentials, recorded at 24-channels leading, are limited by 35% of the epoch analysis time. Comparison of the dynamics of intrahemispheric changes of topograms of cortical potentials in the left and right hemispheres in the states of rest and activity revealed a narrowing of temporal period of the absence of resemblance in reconstructions of successive topograms of the left and right hemispheres in comparison with transition processes. In the phase of rest the interhemispheric conjugation of spatial reconstructions in topograms became lowered mainly because of the disturbances of monotony of changes of their reliefs in one of the hemispheres in turn. In the active phase, deviations from STPO of the cortex, characteristic of the state of rest, were met more frequently in the right hemisphere; in that case oscillations of the topograms general mean level connected with the activity of non-specific activating subcortical brain system acquired a significant role in regulation of interhemispheric relations. Presence of interhemispheric resemblance of reconstructions of topograms reliefs in the active phase, despite the tendency to its lowering in comparison with the rest, testifies to the contribution also of the intracortical processes to the interhemispheric spatial synchronization of the cortical potentials in this state.     

Conditioning of inhibition of sympathetic nerve discharge to stimulation of A- and C-fibres in the aortic nerve

Stimulation of either A- or C-fibres in the aortic nerve inhibits sympathetic nerve discharge (SND) recorded from the renal nerve in rabbits anaesthetized with urethane. When the test inhibition of SND to stimulation of A-fibres is preceded by conditioning stimulation of the same afferents, the test response is depressed at shorter and facilitated at longer testing intervals. Facilitation of the inhibition of SND reaches 120% of control at a testing interval of 10 s. The recovery curve of inhibition of SND to activation of A-fibres has a time course of 17 s. Following conditioning activation only depression of the test inhibition of SND to stimulation of C-fibres is seen. It reaches 46% of control at an interval of 2 s and the recovery curve of inhibition of SND to stimulation of C-fibres has a time course of about 30 s. In other series of experiments the duration of the conditioning stimulation was varied while the testing intervals were fixed. At a testing interval of 2 s the reductions of the test responses are deeper and the durations of conditioning at which plateaus of depression are reached are longer with stimulation of C- than of A-fibres. Taken together with a longer recovery curve these findings suggest a more effective control of the test inhibition of SND by C-fibres. Opposite changes in the patterns of inhibition of SND to activation of either A- or C-fibres are explained by frequency-dependent post-tetanic effects of the conditioning stimulation.     

The effect of the level of consciousness on the spatial organization of cortical activity in mental processes

In the present study the influence of the level of consciousness on spatial organization of the cortical functional activity in human psychic processes was investigated. For regulation of the level of consciousness models were used of hypnotic analgesia, automatization of intellectual actions and mental activity in hypnotic state. Evaluation of the mosaic of the cortical activity was made by parameters of spatial synchronization of the potentials with topographic mapping of crosscorrelation, spectral and coherent-phasic EEG characteristics. The obtained data allow to conclude about special role of the frontal areas of the left hemisphere in the process of realization of information. It has been shown that one of the main functions in neurophysiological structure of consciousness is the selection of signals according to dominating motivation. The frontal areas of the left hemisphere control the degree of inclusion of foci of increased activity, specific and non-specific for each type of activity, and possibly, regulate the way of transformation of the information.     

Demonstration of the synthesis of hydrocarbons in animal tissues

Incubation of tissue of homogenates of peripheral nerves, liver, and subcutaneous adipose tissue of rabbits with [1-14C]palmitic acid and intraperitoneal injection of this preparation into rats, in a dose of 20 muCi per 100 g of weight of the animals, permitted establishment of the presence of enzyme systems of biosynthesis of n-alkanes in the tissues of higher animals. Evidence of the biosynthesis of n-alkanes in the animal organism represents a new aspect of our knowledge of the metabolism of this class of compounds in animal tissues.     

Cooperative properties of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]

The structure of the active center of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and the arrangement of subunits in the tetrameric molecule is delineated. The mechanism of cooperative effects in the oligomer is considered, and the involvement of various regions of the active center and of different-subunit contact area in the realization of the cooperative phenomena is discussed. A special attention is paid to the effect of NAD+ bound to one of the subunits of the tetramer on the structure of an adjacent subunit and to the problem of the participation of the coenzyme in the creation of anion-binding sites of the enzyme. The conditions of reversible dissociation of the tetrameric apoenzyme molecule into dimers are depicted, and the role of NAD+ in the organization of the quaternary structure of the dehydrogenase is discussed. The problem of catalytic activity of the dimeric form of the enzyme is argued.     

Immunoenzyme analysis of the change in the expression of class II antigens of the major histocompatibility complex under the influence of interferon preparations

The interferons (IFN's) are natural regulators of the immune response. This quality of IFN depends to a large extent on their capacity to change the expression of the antigens of the second (II) class of the Major Histocompatibility Complex. The most effective modulator of the expression of the antigens of the class II MHC is beta-IFN. The aim of this work is to explore with the aid of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) peculiarities of an action of the preparations alpha- and beta-IFN's of a man on the expression of the antigens of the second class on macrophages of mice with using monoclonal antibodies to the products of subregions I-A and I-E MHC. As a result of exploration we have the following: both preparations IFN's (leukinterferon and beta-IFN) reinforce the expression of the antigens of the second class on the macrophages of mice spleens. With combined influence preparation alpha-IFN and beta-IFN show interweakened effect on the expression of the antigens of the class MHC. Exposed regularities of the expression have the same type for products of subregions I-A and I-E H-2 of mice complex. ELISA is the sensible method of determination of a level of the expression of the antigens of the class II MHC on the cell's populations.     

Reflection of the plastic properties of 2 neurons with a common monosynaptic input in the statistical characteristics of their impulse activity

Changes of cross-correlation histograms (CCH) of impulse trains and of mean interspike intervals (ISI) of neurones N1 and N2 with a common monosynaptic excitatory or inhibitory-excitatory input from N3, at changes of efficiency of interneuronal connections, neurone excitability and summate action on them of independent random afferent synaptic inflows were studied by methods of mathematical and biomathematical modelling of neuronal interaction. It was shown that the increase of amplitude of the central peak (trough) of a normalized CCH of N1-N2 accompanied by reduction of mean ISI of N1 and N2, is either a sign of an increase of the amplitude of postsynaptic potentials of N1 and N2 elicited by impulses of the nonrecorded N3 or a sign of an increase of mean ISI of N3.