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1.
Extensive sampling for aquatic insects was conducted in the orders Ephemeroptera (mayflies), Plecoptera (stoneflies), and Trichoptera (caddisflies) (EPT) of Isle Royale National Park (ISRO), Michigan, United States of America, during summer 2013. The island was ice covered until 8,000 to 10,000 years ago and is isolated by 22–70 km distance from the mainland. Two hypotheses were examined: that ISRO EPT richness would be much reduced from the mainland, and that the species colonizing ISRO would be of smaller size than mainland, adults presumably using updrafts to bridge the distance from mainland sources. Data sets were developed for known mainland EPT species and size for those species. The first hypothesis was confirmed with the mainland species pool consisting of 417 EPT, while ISRO is known to support 73 species. Richness of EPT is directly related to the number of specimens examined. Small streams supported five EPT species, while 15–25 species were found in larger streams. Lakeshores had intermediate diversity. The second hypothesis was substantiated for stoneflies, but not for mayflies or caddisflies. Stoneflies apparently are poorer fliers than either of the other two orders. 相似文献
2.
Richard Mally Anastasia Korycinska David J. L. Agassiz Jayne Hall Jennifer Hodgetts Matthias Nuss 《ZooKeys》2015,(472):117-162
The larvae of the Old World genera Leucinodes Guenée, 1854 and Sceliodes Guenée, 1854 are internal feeders in the fruits of Solanaceae, causing economic damage to cultivated plants like Solanum
melongena and Solanum
aethiopicum. In sub-Saharan Africa five nominal species of Leucinodes and one of Sceliodes occur. One of these species, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer Leucinodes
orbonalis Guenée, 1854, is regarded as regularly intercepted from Africa and Asia in Europe, North and South America and is therefore a quarantine pest on these continents. We investigate the taxonomy of African Leucinodes and Sceliodes based on morphological characters in wing pattern, genitalia and larvae, as well as mitochondrial DNA, providing these data for identification of all life stages. The results suggest that both genera are congeneric, with Sceliodes
syn. n. established as junior subjective synonym of Leucinodes. Leucinodes
orbonalis is described from Asia and none of the samples investigated from Africa belong to this species. Instead, sub-Saharan Africa harbours a complex of eight endemic Leucinodes species. Among the former nominal species of Leucinodes (and Sceliodes) from Africa, only Leucinodes
laisalis (Walker, 1859), comb. n. (Sceliodes) is confirmed, with Leucinodes
translucidalis Gaede, 1917, syn. n. as a junior subjective synonym. The other African Leucinodes species were unknown to science and are described as new: Leucinodes
africensis
sp. n., Leucinodes
ethiopica
sp. n., Leucinodes
kenyensis
sp. n., Leucinodes
malawiensis
sp. n., Leucinodes
pseudorbonalis
sp. n., Leucinodes
rimavallis
sp. n. and Leucinodes
ugandensis
sp. n. An identification key based on male genitalia is provided for the African Leucinodes species. Most imports of Leucinodes specimens from Africa into Europe refer to Leucinodes
africensis, which has been frequently imported with fruits during the last 50 years. In contrast, Leucinodes
laisalis has been much less frequently recorded, and Leucinodes
pseudorbonalis as well as Leucinodes
rimavallis only very recently in fruit imports from Uganda. Accordingly, interceptions of Leucinodes from Africa into other continents will need to be re-investigated for their species identity and will likely require, at least in parts, revisions of the quarantine regulations. The following African taxa are excluded from Leucinodes: Hyperanalyta Strand, 1918, syn. rev. as revised synonym of Analyta Lederer, 1863; Analyta
apicalis (Hampson, 1896), comb. n. (Leucinodes); Lygropia
aureomarginalis (Gaede, 1916), comb. n. (Leucinodes); Syllepte
hemichionalis Mabille, 1900, comb. rev., Syllepte
hemichionalis
idalis Viette, 1958, comb. rev. and Syllepte
vagans (Tutt, 1890), comb. n. (Aphytoceros). Deanolis
iriocapna (Meyrick, 1938), comb. n. from Indonesia is originally described and misplaced in Sceliodes, and Leucinodes
cordalis (Doubleday, 1843), comb. n. (Margaritia) from New Zealand, Leucinodes
raondry (Viette, 1981), comb. n. (Daraba) from Madagascar as well as Leucinodes
grisealis (Kenrick, 1912), comb. n. (Sceliodes) from New Guinea are transferred from Sceliodes to Leucinodes. While Leucinodes is now revised from Africa, it still needs further revision in Asia. 相似文献
3.
An updated checklist of the superfamilies Oestroidea and Hippoboscoidea recorded from Finland is presented. The checklist covers the following families: Calliphoridae, Rhiniidae, Sarcophagidae, Rhinophoridae, Tachinidae, Oestridae and Hippoboscidae. 相似文献
4.
A checklist of the Diptera superfamilies Conopoidea (Conopidae), Nerioidea (Micropezidae, Pseudopomyzidae) and Diopsoidea (Megamerinidae, Psilidae, Strongylophthalmyiidae, Tanypezidae) from Finland in presented. Myopa
vicaria Walker, 1849 is formally recorded for the first time from the country. 相似文献
5.
Jere Kahanp?? 《ZooKeys》2014,(441):277-283
A revised checklist of the Chamaemyiidae and Lauxaniidae (Diptera) recorded from Finland is presented. 相似文献
6.
A checklist of the families Chaoboridae, Dixidae, Thaumaleidae, Psychodidae and Ptychopteridae (Diptera) recorded from Finland is given. Four species, Dixella
dyari Garret, 1924 (Dixidae), Threticus
tridactilis (Kincaid, 1899), Panimerus
albifacies (Tonnoir, 1919) and Panimerus
przhiboroi Wagner, 2005 (Psychodidae) are reported for the first time from Finland. 相似文献
7.
Jere Kahanp?? 《ZooKeys》2014,(441):305-309
A checklist of 29 species in the smaller carnoid families Acartophthalmidae, Canacidae, Carnidae and Milichiidae (Diptera) recorded from Finland is presented. Tethinidae are also included as a subfamily of Canacidae. Phyllomyza
tetragona Hendel is removed from the list as no reliable records of this species within the post-1944 borders of Finland could be found. 相似文献
8.
Jere Kahanp?? 《ZooKeys》2014,(441):1-20
Nearly thirty-five years have passed since Hackman published his “Check list of the Finnish Diptera” (1980). The number of true flies (Diptera) known from Finland has increased by more than two thousand species since then. At the same time, hundreds of erroneous records have been recognized and purged from the checklist.ZooKeys issue 441 provides a new checklist of the Diptera species of the Republic of Finland. This introductory paper presents the rationale behind the project, provides technical documentation on the checklist format and sources used, and summarizes the results. The remaining papers in this issue cover one or more Diptera families in detail.Two electronic appendices are provided: supporting data (additional references to first published records and the previous checklist) and a complete list of Finnish Diptera taxa in Darwin Core compliant format for easy computer access and processing.The new checklist records 6920 fly species from Finland, 2932 belonging to the nematoceran or lower flies and 3989 to the suborder Brachycera. The changes since 1980 are most prominent in the Lower Diptera. For example, more than 400 non-biting midges (Chironomidae) have been added since 1980, and the number of moth flies (Psychodidae) known from Finland has more than tripled. Among the larger families, large increases in known Finnish species are also seen in Cecidomyiidae (161% increase), Pipunculidae (98%), and Chironomidae (90%). 相似文献
9.
The genus Afromantispa Snyman & Ohl, 2012 was recently synonymised with Mantispa Illiger, 1798 by Monserrat (2014). Here morphological evidence is presented in support of restoring the genus Afromantispa
stat. rev. to its previous status as a valid and morphologically distinct genus. Twelve new combinations (comb. n.) are proposed as species of Afromantispa including three new synonyms. 相似文献
10.
Jalil Alavi Mehdi Modarres Awal Lida Fekrat Kambiz Minaei Shahab Manzari 《ZooKeys》2016,(557):111-120
Aeolothrips
gundeliae
sp. n. is described, and two bicolored species of the same genus, Aeolothrips
ericae Bagnall and Aeolothrips
albithorax Pelikan are newly reported from northeast of Iran. Diagnostic characters are provided for each species as well as illustrations to distinguish these species. 相似文献
11.
A new species of Rugilus Leach, Rugilus (Rugilus) huanghaoi
sp. n. from Qinling, Shaanxi Province, China, is described and illustrated. Additional records of seven species from Qinling are reported. 相似文献
12.
Only three species belonging to the genus Ectomyelois Heinrich, 1956 are recorded from China, of which two species, Ectomyelois
bipectinalis
sp. n. and Ectomyelois
furvivena
sp. n. are described as new. We discuss the status of Ectomyelois that has been treated as a junior synonym by previous authors; we treat it as a valid genus, revised status, based on characters of the venation and female genitalia. Photographs of the adults and illustrations of the genitalia are given, along with a key to the three known Chinese species. 相似文献
13.
Houghton DC 《ZooKeys》2012,(189):1-389
The caddisfly fauna of Minnesota contains at least 277 species within 21 families and 75 genera. These species are based on examination of 312,884 specimens from 2,166 collections of 937 Minnesota aquatic habitats from 1890 to 2007. Included in these totals is my own quantitative sampling of 4 representative habitat types: small streams, medium rivers, large rivers, and lakes, from each of the 58 major Minnesota watersheds from June through September during 1999-2001. All species are illustrated herein, and their known Minnesota abundances, distributions, adult flight periodicities, and habitat affinities presented. Four species: Lepidostoma griseum (Lepidostomatidae), Psilotreta indecisa (Odontoceridae), and Phryganea sayi and Ptilostomis angustipennis (Phryganeidae) are added to the known fauna. An additional 31 dubious species records are removed for various reasons. Of the 5 determined caddisfly regions of the state, species richness per watershed was highest in the Lake Superior and Northern Regions, intermediate in the Southeastern, and lowest in the Northwestern and Southern. Of the 48 individual collections that yielded >40 species, all but 1 were from the Northern Region. Many species, especially within the families Limnephilidae and Phryganeidae, have appeared to decrease in distribution and abundance during the past 75 years, particularly those once common within the Northwestern and Southern Regions. Many species now appear regionally extirpated, and a few have disappeared from the entire state. The loss of species in the Northwestern and Southern Regions, and probably elsewhere, is almost certainly related to the conversion of many habitats to large-scale agriculture during the mid-20th century. 相似文献
14.
15.
A new species of the genus Monoliropus belonging to the family Caprellidae was collected from the Yellow Sea, Korea. The new species differs from Monoliropus
agilis Mayer, 1903, Monoliropus
kazemii Momtazi & Sari, 2013, and Triprotella
amica Arimoto, 1970 as follows: 1) gnathopod 1 subrectangular; 2) pereonites 2–3 with acute triangular processes anterolaterally; 3) mandibular palp, apical article with four simple setae subdistally. The new species is fully illustrated and extensively compared with related species. This is the first record of the genus Monoliropus from Korean waters. A key to Monoliropus species is also given. 相似文献
16.
Igor A. Solodovnikov Alexandr S. Zamotajlov Dmitriy D. Fominykh Andrey Y. Titarenko 《ZooKeys》2014,(463):21-56
This study is based on a comparative analysis of extensive material of Carabus (Archiplectes) satyrus Kurnakov, 1962, its various forms and related taxa recently collected by the authors and some other collectors in Abkhazia. The status or specific affiliations of several subspecies are changed and a subspecies is described. Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus Kurnakov, 1972, stat. n. is treated as a separate species housing six hitherto established subspecies in addition to the nominal type: Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus
mtsaranus Kurnakov, 1972, Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus
duripshensis Kurnakov, 1972, Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus
napraensis Belousov & Zamotajlov, 1993, Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus
dsychvensis Kurnakov, 1972, Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus
adzinbai Retezár, 2013, and Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus
resheviensis
subsp. n.
Carabus (Archiplectes) satyrus is treated as monotypical while the specific status of Carabus (Archiplectes) pseudopshuensis Zamotajlov, 1991, earlier proposed by Fominykh and Zamotajlov (2012), is confirmed based on the morphological and morphometric data. 相似文献
17.
Pseudoogeton
maoxianum
sp. n. is described from Sichuan, China. A key to the males of the species of Pseudoogeton Masumoto, 1989 is presented. 相似文献
18.
Four new Epicephala species that feed on the seeds of Glochidion
sphaerogynum (Phyllanthaceae) from Yinggeling Mountain Nature Reserves in Hainan Province of China are described: Epicephala
domina
sp. n., Epicephala
impolliniferens
sp. n., Epicephala
angustisaccula
sp. n. and Epicephala
camurella
sp. n. The latter two species are also associated with Glochidion
wrightii. Photographs of adults and genital structures are provided. 相似文献
19.
Oleg Pekarsky 《ZooKeys》2014,(452):107-129
The taxa of the Lygephila
lubrica (Freyer, 1846) species complex are revised. The genital features of all known taxa are described and illustrated, with special reference to the structure of the vesica. Genitalia of Lygephila
lubrica from different places in Russia, Central Asia and China are studied, illustrated and compared with different Mongolian populations. Lygephila
kazachkaratavika, described as a subspecies, is raised to a species level, stat. n. Neotypes of Lygephila
lubrosa (Staudinger, 1901), Lygephila
lubrosa
kazachkaratavika Stshetkin YuL & Stshetkin YuYu, 1994 [1997] and Lygephila
lubrosa
orbonaria Stshetkin YuL & Stshetkin YuYu, 1994 [1997] are designated. The female genitalia of the type of Lygephila
lupina (Graeser, 1890) is described and illustrated for the first time, and Lygephila
mirabilis (Bryk, 1948) treated here as a junior subjective synonym, syn. n. 相似文献
20.
Three new genera of Mimallonidae are described. The monotypic genus Tostallo
gen. n. is erected to contain “Perophora” albescens Jones, 1912, which was previously placed in the preoccupied genus Perophora Harris, 1841 and was never formally moved to a valid genus. Perophora is a junior homonym of Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852, but the name albescens is not appropriately placed in Cicinnus due to external and genitalia characteristics entirely unique to the species albescens. The female of Tostallo
albescens
comb. n. is described and both sexes are figured for the first time. Auroriana
gen. n. is erected to contain Auroriana
florianensis (Herbin, 2012), comb. n. previously described as Cicinnus
florianensis, and two new species: Auroriana
colombiana
sp. n. from Colombia and Auroriana
gemma
sp. n. from southeastern and southern Brazil. The female of Auroriana
florianensis is described and figured for the first time. Finally, the monotypic genus Micrallo
gen. n. is erected to include a new species, Micrallo
minutus
sp. n. described from northeastern Brazil. 相似文献