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1.
系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)是一种慢性进行性自身免疫疾病,可累及全身多器官。SLE的发病机制不仅与遗传易感性有关,还与环境因素有关,其中肠道菌群紊乱引起了越来越多的关注。研究表明,肠道菌群是影响自身免疫性疾病发病率的环境因素。公认的机制包括异常的微生物移位、分子拟态以及局部和全身免疫的失调。因此,肠道菌群及其代谢物影响SLE的发生发展。本文将重点探讨肠道菌群与SLE的关系,以及菌群干预作为SLE防治的新策略,为进一步研究SLE的诊断和治疗提供新的思路。  相似文献   

2.
Sera from patients with neuropsychiatric lupus (NP lupus) were screened for antibodies to mouse choroid plexus cell line ECPC-4 by Western blotting. A 29-kDa protein band detected in NP lupus sera was identified as triosephosphate isomerase (TPI). Using Western blotting with TPI, TPI was confirmed as the reactive molecule in sera (6 of 14 samples) and in cerebrospinal fluids (1 of 2 samples) of patients with NP lupus. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with TPI showed that the serum anti-TPI antibody index of 89.8 (SD, 70.1) in NP lupus group was significantly higher than in systemic lupus erythematosus without NP manifestations, 34.6 (29.6); scleroderma, 38.2 (39.9); polymyositis/dermatomyositis, 42.1 (51.5); and control, 31.7 (27.4) groups (p<0.02). Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative likelihood ratios of serum anti-TPI antibody index for NP lupus were 42.9%, 94.7%, 8.1%, and 0.6%, respectively. These results suggest that anti-TPI antibodies are closely associated with NP lupus.  相似文献   

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Activated cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) mediated target cell death has been implicated in the development of systemic autoimmune disease like SLE. However, the role of soluble granzyme B and its relationship with CTL activity and disease activity is still unknown. In this study, we evaluated role of soluble granzyme B and cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity in SLE patients. The soluble granzyme B was measured in the serum by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay while cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity was measured by flow cytometry. The disease activity was determined by using SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) score. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity was increased and strongly associated with disease activity. The soluble granzyme B levels were higher in SLE patients and associated with various clinical features like reduced complement components; C3 & C4 and skin lesion. The soluble granzyme B levels were also sturdily related with severity of the disease. The findings of this study suggest that excessive secretion of soluble granzyme B and enhanced activity of cytotoxic T lymphocyte may play a vital role in the pathogenesis of SLE and organ damage. Also, evaluation of soluble granzyme B may be helpful in monitoring the clinical features associated with activated CTL in SLE.  相似文献   

5.
目的:检测系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)患者血清中 CD83(soluble CD 83,sCD 83)和多种自身抗体的表达水平,并探讨其相互关系.方法:ELISA 检测患者可溶性 CD 83 和AnuA的表达,应用间接免疫荧光的方法检测抗cmDNA 抗体,应用乳凝法检测血清中的DNP,采用胶体金标记和快速膜渗滤技术测定血清中的抗 dsDNA 抗体.结果:对照组患者血清中可溶性 CD83 的表达为(0.26±0.10)ng/ml,实验组患者血清中可溶性 CD83 的表达为(5.56±0.72)ng/mI.与对照组相比,实验组患者血清中可溶性CD 83的平均浓度明显升高.在抗dsDNA抗体阴性的 51 例系统性红斑狼疮患者中 AnuA 的阳性率明显高于抗DNP 抗体和抗 cmDNA 抗体,同样在抗 DNP 抗体阴性的 58 例系统性红斑狼疮患者中 AnuA 的阳性率明显高于 dsDNA 抗体和抗 cmDNA 抗体.系统性红斑狼疮患者中可溶性 CD83 的水平(<2.68 ng/ml)与各种自身抗体(抗 dsDNA 抗体、AnuA、抗DNP抗体和抗 cmDNA 抗体) 水平的相关系数分别为(r=0.542,0.613,0.489和0.367).具有高水平可溶性CD83的系统性红斑狼疮患者( ≥2.68 ng/ml),与各种自身抗体(抗dsDNA抗体,AnuA,抗 DNP 抗体和抗cmDNA 抗体)水平的相关系数分别为(r=0.711,P<0.05)、(r=0.845,P<0.01)、(r=0.862,P<0.01)和(r=0.724,P<0.051).结论:可溶性CD83通过活化DC细胞并激活补体系统,参与系统性红斑狼疮的发生发展,联合可溶性 CD83 和多种自身抗体的检测,能更明确系统性红斑狼疮患者病情的严重程度,有利于 SLE 的诊断和治疗.  相似文献   

6.
目的:检测系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)患者血清中CD83(soluble CD 83,sCD 83)和多种自身抗体的表达水平,并探讨其相互关系。方法:ELISA检测患者可溶性CD 83和AnuA的表达,应用间接免疫荧光的方法检测抗cmDNA抗体,应用乳凝法检测血清中的DNP,采用胶体金标记和快速膜渗滤技术测定血清中的抗dsDNA抗体。结果:对照组患者血清中可溶性CD 83的表达为(0.26±0.10)ng/ml,实验组患者血清中可溶性CD 83的表达为(5.56±0.72)ng/ml。与对照组相比,实验组患者血清中可溶性CD 83的平均浓度明显升高。在抗dsDNA抗体阴性的51例系统性红斑狼疮患者中AnuA的阳性率明显高于抗DNP抗体和抗cmDNA抗体,同样在抗DNP抗体阴性的58例系统性红斑狼疮患者中AnuA的阳性率明显高于dsDNA抗体和抗cmDNA抗体。系统性红斑狼疮患者中可溶性CD83的水平(〈2.68 ng/ml)与各种自身抗体(抗dsDNA抗体、AnuA、抗DNP抗体和抗cmDNA抗体)水平的相关系数分别为(r=0.542,0.613,0.489和0.367)。具有高水平可溶性CD83的系统性红斑狼疮患者(≥2.68 ng/ml),与各种自身抗体(抗dsDNA抗体,AnuA,抗DNP抗体和抗cmDNA抗体)水平的相关系数分别为(r=0.711,P〈0.05)、(r=0.845,P〈0.01)、(r=0.862,P〈0.01)和(r=0.724,P〈0.051)。结论:可溶性CD83通过活化DC细胞并激活补体系统,参与系统性红斑狼疮的发生发展,联合可溶性CD83和多种自身抗体的检测,能更明确系统性红斑狼疮患者病情的严重程度,有利于SLE的诊断和治疗。  相似文献   

7.
摘要 目的:探讨系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者血清白细胞介素-2受体α(IL-2Rα)、5''-寡腺苷酸合成酶1(OAS1)、脱氧核糖核酸酶1Like3(DNase1L3)与疾病活动度和早期肾损伤的关系。方法:纳入我院2018年1月-2021年12月期间收治的113例SLE患者,根据SLE疾病活动度评分(SLEDAI)将患者分为轻度组(n=48,SLEDAI评分0~9分)、中度组(n=28,SLEDAI评分10~14分)、重度组(n=37,SLEDAI评分≥15分)。根据患者肾小球滤过率(eGFR)将患者分为肾功能正常组[n=48,eGFR>90 mL/(min?1.73 m2)]和早期肾功能损伤组[n=65,eGFR为60~90 mL/(min?1.73 m2)]。对比轻度组、中度组和重度组的血清IL-2Rα、OAS1、DNase1L3水平。采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析SLE患者早期肾损伤的影响因素。结果:重度组、中度组的IL-2Rα、OAS1高于轻度组,且重度组高于中度组(P<0.05)。重度组、中度组的DNase1L3低于轻度组,且重度组低于中度组(P<0.05)。单因素分析结果显示,SLE患者早期肾损伤与年龄、SLEDAI评分、病程、三酰甘油(TG)、血小板(PLT)、血红蛋白(Hb)、血白蛋白(ALB)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、血尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(Scr)、C3、eGFR、血尿酸(UA)、β2微球蛋白(β2MG)、IL-2Rα、OAS1、DNase1L3有关(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示年龄、Scr、UA、β2MG、IL-2Rα、OAS1均是SLE患者早期肾损伤的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:IL-2Rα、OAS1、DNase1L3参与着SLE的疾病进展,其中IL-2Rα、OAS1可与年龄、Scr、UA、β2MG等因素共同辅助评估早期肾功能损伤。  相似文献   

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目的:探讨系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)罕见的临床并发症——假性肠梗阻(IPO)的临床特点。方法:回顾性分析2例SLE合并IPO患者的发病情况、临床表现、实验室检查、病程、治疗及预后等临床特点。结果:两例均以肠梗阻为首发表症,均无SLE的特异性表现,且均有肾脏、血液系统的损害,抗抗核抗体、抗dsDNA均为阳性,病程较短,其中一例死于肾功能衰竭。结论:IPO是SLE的一个罕见但严重的并发症,以肠梗阻为首发表症的SLE易被误诊,合并IPO的SLE患者病情较重且常伴有其他脏器受累,病死率较高,免疫学检查有助于早期诊断,及早诊断及大剂量激素联合丙种球蛋白治疗对于缓解病情、改善预后意义重大。  相似文献   

9.
目的

建立基于胶体金标记米曲霉素(AOL)的快速筛查系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的免疫层析试纸法。

方法

利用大肠杆菌BL21原核表达特异性识别核心岩藻糖基的AOL基因(FleA), 并进行纯化及胶体金标记。利用特异性识别IgG的Protein G以及胶体金标记的AOL共同建立快速筛查SLE的免疫层析试纸法(ICS)。

结果

成功表达并纯化AOL重组蛋白, 并进行胶体金标记; 应用胶体金标记AOL的ICS检测SLE患者血清呈阳性反应, 而健康对照及其他自身免疫性疾病(类风湿关节炎、IgA肾病和结缔组织病等)呈阴性反应。

结论

成功建立基于胶体金标记AOL的快速筛查SLE的ICS, 为SLE早期筛查提供了可靠依据。

  相似文献   

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目的:提高对系统性红疯狼疮(SLE)伴发急腹症临床表现的认识,总结诊断和治疗此类病例的经验。方法:对18例SLE伴发急腹症的病例进行回顾性分析。结果:SLE并发急腹症临床表现多样化,可以表现为消化道出血,肠梗阻。肠穿孔,急性胃肠炎,急性胰腺炎,急性腹膜炎等。治疗后16例病情得到控制,2例死亡。结论:SLE伴发急腹症预示病情危重,对此应提高认识,尽早诊断;应用大剂量肾上腺皮质激素和免疫抑制剂有良好的疗效。  相似文献   

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系统性红斑狼疮是一种涉及多系统损害的自身免疫性疾病,其主要并发症及死亡原因之一是狼疮性肾炎。研究表明,IL-17和产IL-17细胞可以浸润肾脏,与其他细胞因子协同作用,引起肾脏局部炎症反应。拮抗IL-17的生物制剂已应用于银屑病、强制性脊柱炎等免疫介导炎症性疾病,但在系统性红斑狼疮及狼疮性肾炎的研究尚少。本文对IL-17与狼疮性肾炎的关系进行综述,探讨IL-17及其抑制剂在狼疮性肾炎治疗的作用及发展前景。  相似文献   

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系统性红斑狼疮( systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE)是一种以体内产生抗核抗体为特征的自身免疫性疾病,其病因目前未明,一般认为是遗传、环境、内分泌、感染等因素相互作用的结果。狼疮样肾炎小鼠模型与人SLE发病机制和病理变化等有着相似特点,是研究SLE、筛选抗炎免疫药物较理想的实验性病理模型。本文对近年来狼疮样肾炎小鼠模型制备的方法及评价进行了综述。  相似文献   

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IntroductionNeuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE), a serious organ disorder with a variety of symptoms, has diverse therapeutic outcomes because of the variability of NPSLE manifestations. A comprehensive association study of NPSLE among clinical and immunopathogenic aspects and outcomes has not been conducted.MethodsWe analyzed the laboratory data, NPSLE symptoms, and clinical outcomes at 1 yr post-treatment and the profiles of 27 cytokines, chemokines and growth factors in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples using the Bio-Plex Human 27-plex panel from 28 NPSLE patients. Univariate and multivariable competing risks regression analyses were used to determine the predictive factors of clinical response. We also tried to predict the outcome of NPSLE by the 27 cytokines/chemokines/growth factors using a weighted-voting (WV) algorithm.ResultsOf the two males and 26 females (92.9%), 16 were non-responders at 1 yr post-treatment; in the final model, the independent predictors of non-responders were longer disease durations of SLE (odds ratio [OR]: 1.490, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.143–2.461, p = 0.0003) and patients with more than one NPSLE symptom types (OR: 15.14, 95% CI: 1.227–452.1, p = 0.0334). The pretreatment CSF interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels were significantly higher in the non-responders (p = 0.0207, p = 0.0054, p = 0.0242 and p = 0.0077, respectively). We identified six “minimum predictive markers:” IL-10, TNF-α, IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-13 by a WV algorithm that showed the highest accuracy (70.83%) and highest Matthews correlation coefficient (54.23%).ConclusionsWe have devised a numerical prediction scoring system that was able to separate the non-responders from responders. The patients with longer disease durations of SLE and those with more than one NPSLE symptom types had poorer outcomes. Our findings may indicate both the importance of making a diagnosis at an earlier phase for better therapeutic response and the usefulness of measuring multiple cytokines to predict NPSLE therapeutic outcomes.  相似文献   

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《Cryobiology》2016,72(3):507-510
Several studies report on lymphocyte phenotypic and functional abnormalities in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Freezing and thawing may alter functional and phenotypic properties of cells. We assessed the effect of the freezing/thawing process (F/T) on Th1 (CD3+CD4+CCR4CXCR3+CCR5+), Th2 (CD3+CD4+CCR5CXCR3CCR4+), Th17 (CD3+CD4+CCR6+CD161+), and Treg (CD3+CD4+CD25highCD127-) cell cultures in healthy controls and SLE patients. F/T was associated with decreased frequency of Th2 and Th17 cells in cultures from SLE patients but not from controls. F/T was also associated with increased frequency of apoptotic cells, as measured by annexin V labeling, in all T cell subtypes analyzed, as well as increased cell proliferation, as measured by Ki-67 labeling, in all cells except Th1 from SLE patients. Thus, F/T can have differentiated effects on T lymphocyte subtypes from SLE patients and controls, and can have significant effects on cell death and proliferation. These findings should be carefully considered when designing and interpreting studies on functional and phenotypic aspects of T lymphocytes in SLE.  相似文献   

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Both Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and periodontal disease (PD) present a similar immunological profile mainly characterized by altered cytokine levels. In this study we sought to investigate the salivary levels of inflammatory cytokines and their association with PD in SLE patients. 60 patients with SLE and 54 systemically healthy individuals underwent a full periodontal clinical examination. They were then grouped according to their periodontal status. Stimulated saliva was collected in order to evaluate the salivary levels of interferon (IFN-γ), Interleukin (IL)-10, IL-17, IL-1β, and IL-4. Systemically healthy individuals with periodontitis (group P) presented higher levels of cytokines when compared to systemically healthy individuals, with no periodontal disease (group S) (p < 0.05). Additionally, in the P group, patients presented similar levels of cytokines to those of the patients with SLE, regardless of the presence of PD (p > 0.05), for most of the analyzed cytokines. There was a positive correlation in SLE patients, including IL-1β and all periodontal clinical parameters (p < 0.05), and between IL-4 and gingival bleeding index and the presence of biofilm (p < 0.05). Thus, our results confirmed, that patients with PD showed higher salivary levels of cytokines and, in SLE patients, the increased levels of salivary cytokines were observed even in the absence of periodontitis. IL-1β and IL-4 salivary levels were also positively correlated with periodontal status indicating their potential as markers of the amount and extent of periodontal damage in patients with SLE.  相似文献   

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目的:探讨护理干预对系统性红斑狼疮患者激素治疗依从性的影响。方法:选取应用糖皮质激素治疗系统性红斑狼疮的患者104例为研究对象,随机分为对照组和研究组各52例。对对照组患者应用常规的护理模式,而对研究组患者进行全程护理干预。根据患者对药物依从性的差异进行有针对性的护理。研究结果采用x2检验和t检验对结果进行分析,当P0.05有统计学意义。结果:研究组进行护理干预后,患者治疗的依从性及临床效果均明显高于对照组,并且研究组对相关知识的掌握情况明显高于对照组。结论:护理干预可提高患者对健康知识的认知及激素治疗的依从性,增强治疗效果、降低并发症的发生,从而提升患者的生活质量。  相似文献   

18.
目的:探讨成年女性系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)血清中抗黄体抗体与月经异常的相关性。方法:收集SLE患者及正常对照者的临床资料,详细记录入选研究对象的月经及生育情况,同时记录抗核抗体(ANA)等自身抗体的测定结果。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测患者血清中抗黄体抗体。结果:在入选的69例成年女性SLE患者中,26(38%)例患者抗黄体抗体阳性。而在40例健康对照者中,仅2(5%)例出现抗黄体抗体阳性。在入选的69例SLE患者中,29(42%)例患者的月经正常,40(58%)例患者出现月经异常。在40例健康对照者中,31(78%)例患者的月经正常,仅9(21%)例患者出现月经异常。有月经异常的SLE患者中抗黄体抗体的阳性率显著高于无月经异常的SLE患者(66%vs 18%,P<0.01),而在健康对照者中则未见有显著性差异。结论:SLE患者中抗黄体抗体的阳性率为38%,并可能与SLE的月经异常相关。  相似文献   

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C1q is of interest in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) research due to deficiencies in its activity being associated with the disease. Current published protocols for measuring C1q vary greatly in their results and ease of reproducibility. Due to this, average C1q concentrations have been reported between 56 and 276 μg/mL in non-SLE serum. We present an improved method for quantifying C1q concentrations, which employs a sandwich ELISA. This method has improved precision, cost efficiency, up-scaling, reproducibility, and uses significantly lesser volumes of serum sample when compared to RID and other methods for quantifying C1q. We report an average concentration of 113 ± 40 μg/mL for C1q in non-SLE serum. The assay designed here will be useful in the high-throughput measurement of serum C1q in SLE cases.  相似文献   

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