噬菌体展示技术筛选bFGF模拟短肽

目的：通过噬菌体展示技术筛选得到与FGFR结合的bFGF模拟短肽,为bFGF肽类抑制剂的研发提供实验基础。方法：以Balb/c 3T3细胞为靶标,以COS-7细胞作消减,对噬菌体随机七肽库进行4轮生物淘洗,再采用ELISA检测单克隆噬菌体对Balb/c 3T3亲和性和特异性,选取阳性克隆进行DNA测序分析。结果：从富集的噬菌体中获得12个阳性克隆,获得一组疏水性七肽及共同基序PR。结论：利用肽类新药开发的重要工具--噬菌体展示技术,得到2段bFGF的受体结合模拟肽,可望作为bFGF抑制剂的先导肽。     

bFGF活性稳定性的研究

目的：研究bEGF的生物活性稳定性。方法：通过在不同稳定剂中,改变bEGF与肝素钠结合的比例,经MTT法检测bEGF生物活性。结果：以甘露酵、甘油和人血白蛋白作物稳定剂时,bEGF与肝素钠的最佳结合比例为3：1,以海藻糖作稳定剂时,bEGF与肝素钠的最佳结合比例为1：1,以右旋糖苷作稳定剂时,bEGF与肝素钠的最佳结合比例为2：1。以右旋糖苷作稳定剂最好,在甘露酵、甘油和人血白蛋白稳定剂较好,以海藻糖作稳定剂稍差。结论：配方中有肝素钠存在可明显提高bEGF的生物活性。     

噬菌体展示文库及其应用

近十几年来,噬菌体展示技术得到了迅速的发展。通过展示随机肽库可用来筛选与特殊靶分子相结合的配基;模拟非蛋白的配基;也可用作确定抗体表位的工具。展示蛋白;或其功能结构的文库为我们提供了分析结构与功能关系的体系,并能产生具有改变结合位点或新的催化活性的蛋白。展示短的抗原决定簇的融合噬菌体为开发新的疫苗提供了基础,而表达抗体片段的文库则提供了一种产生单克隆抗体的方法。     

噬菌体肽库技术

80年代中期,George P.Smith在前人对丝状噬菌体分子生物学研究的基础上首先提出了噬菌体展示技术(Phage Display),其核心就是将蛋白质分子的表型和基因型巧妙地结合于丝状噬菌体这样一个便于对其进行一系列生化和遗传操作的载体上,从而大大简化了蛋白质分子表达库的筛选和鉴定。基于这一优点,噬菌     

利用噬菌体展示文库筛选纤维素结合结构基元

从编码随机１５肽序列的噬菌体表面展示文库中,筛选得到了与纤维素有特异亲和能力的噬菌体克隆。序列分析结果表明,这些噬菌体克隆编码的氨基酸序列中芒香族氨基酸残基高度保守,与天然纤维素结合结构域的结构有一定的类似性。     

噬菌体展示技术的发展及应用

噬菌体展示技术是一种用于筛选和改造功能性多肽的生物技术 ,编码多肽的ＤＮＡ片段与噬菌体表面蛋白的编码基因融合后 ,以融合蛋白的形式在噬菌体的表面表达出多肽序列。这是一种表型与基因型的统一。噬菌体展示技术最初是以Ｍ 13噬菌体为载体的 ,其宿主菌为大肠杆菌。以大肠杆菌为宿主的展示系统还有其他 ,如λ噬菌体和Ｔ4噬菌体等展示系统。还有利用真核细胞的病毒以及酵母菌作为展示系统的。这些展示系统各有各的优势 ,但最常用的仍是Ｍ 13噬菌体表达系统。最初的噬菌体展示系统是将外源肽或蛋白质与噬菌体外壳蛋白ＰⅢ或ＰⅧ的Ｎ末端融…     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF）相关结合蛋白

有四种不同类型的细胞表面或细胞外基质中的蛋白质分子在结合碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF)、辅助其发挥生物功能活性方面起着重要的作用。它们是：（1）细胞膜上的具有酪氨酸激酶活性的FGF受体家族（FGFRs);（2）细胞外基质中的硫酸乙酰肝素蛋白多糖家族（HSPGs);（3）细胞内富含半胱氨酸的FGF受体（CFR）;（4）分泌型的FGF结合蛋白（FGF-BP）。本文试图从它们在bFGF生物功能发挥中可能起到的作用对它们进行简单综述。     

bFGF与黑色素关系的研究进展

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)是一种具有多种生物学效应的细胞因子。目前对bFGF与黑色素关系的研究主要集中在bFGF对黑色素细胞的生长产生的影响和对黑色素生成的调控等方面,并进而探讨研究治疗黑色素相关疾病的机理,综述了在这些方面的研究进展。     

噬菌体展示技术及其在肿瘤研究中的应用

噬菌体表面展示技术是一项特异性多肽或蛋白的筛选技术,它将随机序列的多肽或蛋白片段与噬菌体衣壳蛋白融合表达而呈现于病毒表面,被展示的多肽能保持相对独立的空间结构,使其能够与配体作用而达到模仿性筛选特异性分子表位,从而提供了高通量高效率的筛选系统。近年来噬菌体展示技术已广泛应用于肿瘤抗原抗体库的建立、单克隆抗体制备、多肽筛选、疫苗研制、肿瘤相关抗原筛选和抗原表位研究、药物设计、癌症检测和诊断、基因治疗及细胞信号转导研究等。就近年来噬菌体展示技术在肿瘤相关研究中的运用作以综述。     

噬菌体展示肽库在细胞信号转导研究中的应用

细胞信号转导是一个由信号分子相互作用介导的生物信息传递的过程 ,蛋白质之间以及蛋白质与其他分子间的相互作用是信号转导的基础。近年来 ,利用噬菌体展示肽库技术研究细胞信号转导 ,取得了很多有意义的结果。1.鉴定信号蛋白识别结合位点信号蛋白之间特异性的识别结合主要通过一小段保守区实现 ,如ＳＨ2区 (Ｓｒｃ ｈｏｍｏｌｏｇｙｄｏｍａｉｎ)、ＳＨ3区、ＰＴＢ区 (ｐｈｏｓｐｈｏｔｙｒｏｓｉｎｅ ｂｉｎｄｉｎｇｄｏｍａｉｎ)等。用噬菌体展示肽库技术可以快速获得与这些保守区结合的配体的结构信息。用Ｓｒｃ酪氨酸激酶的ＳＨ3区筛…     

An improved helper phage system for efficient isolation of specific antibody molecules in phage display

Phage display technology has been applied in many fields of biological and medical sciences to study molecular interactions and especially in the generation of monoclonal antibodies of human origin. However, extremely low display level of antibody molecules on the surface of phage is an intrinsic problem of a phagemid-based display system resulting in low success rate of isolating specific binding molecules. We show here that display of single-chain antibody fragment (scFv) generated with pIGT3 phagemid can be increased dramatically by using a genetically modified Ex-phage. Ex-phage has a mutant pIII gene that produces a functional wild-type pIII in suppressing Escherichia coli strains but does not make any pIII in non-suppressing E.coli strains. Packaging phagemids encoding antibody-pIII fusion in F⁺ non-suppressing E.coli strains with Ex-phage enhanced the display level of antibody fragments on the surfaces of recombinant phage particles resulting in an increase of antigen-binding reactivity >100-fold compared to packaging with M13KO7 helper phage. Thus, the Ex-phage and pIGT3 phagemid vector provides a system for the efficient enrichment of specific binding antibodies from a phage display library and, thereby, increases the chance of obtaining more diverse antibodies specific for target antigens.     

In vitro packaging into phage T4 particles and specific recircularization of phage lambda DNAs

Concatemeric phage lambda imm434 DNA packaged in vitro into phage T4 particles produced plaques on a selective host. Moreover, lambda DNA containing a pBR322 derivative flanked by the lambda attL and attR sites could be specifically recircularized by excisive lambda recombination to yield the pBR322 derivative. A host deficient in generalized recombination and containing a defective lambda c Its prophage which provided Int and Xis proteins was the recipient for this plasmid derivative carried by T4. Such a T4-lambda hybrid may potentially allow almost one T4 headful of donor DNA (166 kb) to be packaged and recircularized.     

Escherichia coli phage receptors. Minor porins and proteins participating in the specific transport as phage receptors

Except for the main porin proteins OmpC and OmpF there exist the membrane proteins participating in the transport of specific substrates: phosphates, nucleosides, iron, vitamin B12, maltose and maltodextrins, that also play the role of phage receptors. Some phages use as receptors the porins determined by the genes of lambdoid prophages. LamB protein that serves receptor for phage lambda exposes the amino acids sequence on the outer surface of membranes that participates in phage adsorption. The sequence is similar to tetrapeptide of fibronectin responsible for binding with the surface of cellular receptor in eucaryotes.     

噬菌体展示库筛选细胞特异分子的进展

介绍噬菌体展示技术的原理和发展,尤其是噬菌体展示技术在筛选细胞特异分子的策略方面的进展。该技术通过20年的发展已成为一种研究抗原一抗体作用、蛋白质相互作用、蛋白一药物相互作用甚至蛋白质一核酸作用的分析手段,但涉及到以完整细胞、器官或组织等复杂的生物活性分子表面为靶标则筛选效果尚不理想。关键是要减少噬菌体展示分子与靶标的非特异性结合,利用更为严格的经过改进的筛选策略。该技术的优势预示着它将广泛被应用于基础理论和研究实践中。     

Lytic phage as a specific and selective probe for detection of Staphylococcus aureus--A surface plasmon resonance spectroscopic study

Rapid and reliable detection of harmful pathogens at low levels are vital due to the related environmental and economical impact. While antibodies (monoclonal or polyclonal) are successfully employed in many immunoanalysis procedures as a biorecognition element, many of them remain costly with a comparatively short shelf life and uncertain manufacturability. Additionally, they suffer from several limitations, such as susceptibility to hostile environmental stresses such as temperature, pH, ionic strength, and cross-reactivity. The development of easy available, sensitive, and robust alternative molecular recognition elements, capable of providing a very high level of selectivity are very attractive to industry and may benefit in multiple areas. Several attempts have been made to utilize fluorescent-tagged bacteriophages and phage-displayed peptides for bacterial detection. However, involvement of complex labeling and detecting procedures make these approaches time-consuming and complicated. Here, we are reporting for the first time, the label-free detection of Staphylococcus aureus using lytic phage as highly specific and selective biorecognition element and surface plasmon resonance-based SPREETA sensor as a detection platform. Lytic phage was immobilized on the gold surface of SPREETA sensor via trouble-free direct physical adsorption. The detection limit was found to be 10(4) cfu/ml. Detection specificity was investigated by an inhibition assay while selectivity was examined with Salmonella typhimurium. The preliminary results using lytic phage as a probe for bacterial detection, in combination with SPR platform are promising and hence can be employed for rapid and label-free detection of different bacterial pathogens.     

Isolating ligands specific for human vasculature using in vivo phage selection

The endothelium lining blood vessels expresses molecules that are restricted in their expression to a particular tissue or organ. These molecules are attractive targets for therapy and diagnosis because they allow agents to be delivered specifically to the blood vessels supplying the desired tissue. However, it is difficult to identify these tissue-specific molecules because endothelium loses much of its tissue-specific nature when it is removed from the organ. This can be overcome by using in vivo phage selection - injecting libraries of phage bearing antibodies or peptides into an animal and isolating phage that bind to the relevant tissue. A variation on this approach, in which in vivo phage selection is performed in animals bearing human tissue xenografts, allows the isolation of peptides (and presumably other molecules) specific for human vasculature.     

Immunological recognition of specific antigenic determinants in UV- and gamma-irradiated phage DNA

Thermally denatured DNA of coliphage T1 after treatment with uv-light (2537 A) and 60Co-gamma rays acts as a hapten with antigenic determinant groups specific for radiation-induced alterations of the macromolecule. After conjugation to methylated bovine serum albumin the DNA becomes immunogenic in rabbits. Antibodies against irradiated DNA do not react with unirradiated single-stranded DNA. Antigen-antibody complexes were demonstrated by CsCl-density gradient centrifugation. The decrease in buoyant density of the DNA is proportional to the amount of antibody protein bound to the antigen. By this means photoproducts as well as alterations due to ionizing radiation in DNA were detected independent of the type of antigen-antibody complex, i.e. precipitating or soluble aggregate.