PCR介导HaNPV罹病幼虫潜伏期cDNA文库的构建

以罹病棉铃虫幼虫为材料提取总RNA,反转录合成cDNA第一链, 加oligo(dG)同聚尾,PCR扩增合成双链cDNA,克隆到pGEM-T质粒载体中.随机筛选文库中阳性克隆,经酶切分析,cDNA插入片段大小在0.3～1.1kb之间.文库中原代重组子数为1. 66×105,重组百分比为87.8%.重组质粒的杂交分析表明,文库中HaNPV基因的cDNA克隆所占比例超过50%.     

水母雪莲愈伤组织cDNA文库的构建

用TRIZOL Reagent提取水母雪莲红色系1～15d愈伤组织总RNA,用SMART cDNA Library Construction Kit构建cDNA文库.经测定原始文库滴度达到1.5～4×106,扩增总文库滴度达到1011,重组率达到98%,插入片段在0.5kb到3kb之间,多在1kb左右.通过PCR检测,从总文库中检测到了雪莲CHS、DFR及SmP基因的特异片段.SmP基因是转录调控因子,其表达丰度很低.各项指标都表明,已获得高质量的cDNA文库,为雪莲基因资源保存,雪莲类黄酮次生代谢分子调控奠定了坚实的基础.     

SPF鸡肝脏细胞cDNA文库的构建及鉴定

旨在构建SPF鸡肝脏组织细胞的cDNA文库并且对文库质量进行鉴定。用TRIzol方法从SPF鸡肝脏组织细胞中提取总RNA,用紫外分光光度仪测定其含量后,应用SMART技术经过LD-PCR合成双链cDNA。利用CHROMA SPIN-400纯化柱纯化得到双链cDNA,并与线性pGADT7-Rec共转化进酵母Y187感受态,以同源重组的方式在酵母细胞内构建鸡肝脏酵母双杂交cDNA表达文库。结果显示,成功构建含有1.70×10~7个重组子的SPF鸡肝脏细胞cDNA文库,插入片段多数在0.4~2.0 kb之间,重组率达100%,重组子中平均插入的片段长度为1.0 kb,文库滴度为1.30×10~7 cfu/mL。结果表明,该文库达到了高质量文库所应具备的条件,为进一步筛选此文库与ARV相互作用的宿主蛋白以及研究其功能提供了数据依据。     

甜菜夜蛾触角全长cDNA文库的构建与分析

目的:构建甜菜夜蛾触角全长cDNA文库。方法:利用TRIzol试剂提取甜菜夜蛾触角总RNA,以此为模板,通过SMAR-TScribeTM反转录酶反转录合成第一链cDNA,引物扩增获得双链cDNA,经Proteinase K消化、SfiⅠ酶切和CHROMA SPIN-400Column分级分离后,收集400～2 000 bp之间的片段重组于改造的pUC19载体并转化至大肠杆菌Escherichia coli DH5α,最终构建获得甜菜夜蛾触角全长cDNA文库。结果:对文库进行滴度测定和重组率分析,结果表明构建的cDNA初级文库滴度为1.6×107pfu/ml,重组率为94%,插入片段大小为0.5～3.0 kb,平均长度在1 kb以上,表明构建获得的文库是一个高质量的文库。结论:该文库的构建为今后克隆甜菜夜蛾嗅觉相关基因奠定了基础。     

与胡萝卜胚胎发生相关的胚性细胞蛋白63cDNA分离及其基因表达研究

以胡萝卜(Daucus carota L.)鱼雷形胚状体为材料,以λgt10噬菌体为载体,构建了一个含有6.0×10~8个重组子的cDNA文库。用PCR法扩增的长度为1.1kb的胚性细胞蛋白(ECP)63 DNA片段作探针,从cDNA文库中筛选出一个完整的ECP63 cDNA克隆。ECP63 cDNA核苷酸序列总长为1989bp,编码1个含569个氨基酸残基的蛋白质,分子量为62kD。以ECP63 cDNA全长作探针的Northern分子杂交结果表明,ECP63基因在胚性细胞和不同发育时期的胚状体中高度表达,但在幼苗和非胚性细胞中不表达。在转录水平上,ECP63基因在合子胚胎发生后期大量表达。     

红果人参叶中cDNA文库的构建

以四年生红果人参叶片为材料,提取叶中总RNA合成cDNA,连接到质粒载体pDNR-LIB上。采用电穿孔法将重组质粒转化到DH5α中。经文库质量鉴定表明:原始文库滴度为1.008×106pfu·mL-1,扩增后的文库滴度为2.968×109pfu·mL-1,重组率接近100%,插入片段大小在0.5~2kb之间,平均为0.85kb,表明已成功构建了红果人参叶中cDNA文库。     

PCR介导HaNPV罹病幼虫潜伏期cDNA文库的构建

以罹病棉铃虫幼虫为材料提取总RNA ,反转录合成cDNA第一链 ,加oligo(dG)同聚尾 ,PCR扩增合成双链cDNA ,克隆到 pGEM T质粒载体中。随机筛选文库中阳性克隆 ,经酶切分析 ,cDNA插入片段大小在 0 .3～ 1.1kb之间。文库中原代重组子数为 1.66× 10 5,重组百分比为 87.8%。重组质粒的杂交分析表明 ,文库中HaNPV基因的cDNA克隆所占比例超过 50 %。     

利用SMART技术构建鸡肺酵母双杂交cDNA文库

以1月龄SPF鸡肺为材料,用Trizol方法提取总RNA,并用mRNA纯化试剂盒纯化PolyA+mRNA,利用SMART技术合成双链cDNA(ds cDNA).合成的ds cDNA通过CHROMA SPINTM TE-400 Column进行纯化,纯化后的ds cDNA与线性pGADT7-Rec共转化酵母感受态细胞AH109中,以同源重组的方式,在酵母细胞内构建成鸡肺的cDNA文库.获得的文库容量为3.9 × 106 cfu,随机选取20个克隆进行PCR检测,插入片段大小集中在0.3～3.0 kb之间,平均插入片段约为1.4 kb左右,文库重组率为100％.结果表明该文库达到了高质量文库所应具备的条件,为酵母双杂交技术筛选与IBV-N相互作用的宿主细胞蛋白奠定基础.     

灰飞虱高带毒（RSV）群体酵母双杂交cDNA文库的构建

为了研究灰飞虱Laodelphax striatellus Fallén与水稻条纹病毒（rice stripe virus, RSV）互作机制, 本研究构建了灰飞虱高带毒群体酵母双杂交cDNA文库。以实验室筛选的灰飞虱高带毒群体为材料, 分离纯化mRNA, 反转录合成双链cDNA, 并连接三框型接头, 层析柱分级纯化。采用同源重组反应制备三框型cDNA入门文库, 再通过同源重组将入门文库转移到Gateway兼容载体pGADT7-DEST上, 构建获得酵母双杂交cDNA文库。检测结果表明： 文库库容量为3.68×10⁷ cfu, 扩增文库滴度为2.62×10¹⁰ cfu/mL; 文库重组率大于95%, cDNA插入片段平均长度>1 kb, 达到了标准cDNA文库的要求。灰飞虱高带毒群体酵母双杂交cDNA文库的构建为开展昆虫介体与水稻条纹病毒互作机制的研究奠定了基础。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism