中国四川池蝇属(双翅目,蝇科)的分类研究及一新种记述

记述中国四川省蝇科Muscidae秽蝇亚科Coenosiinae池蝇族Limnophorini池蝇属Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy,1830的研究概况。迄今全世界已知该属有298个种的学名,中国已知62种,占20.81%;四川已知14种,占我国已知种的22.58%,其中分布于东洋区和古北区的有5种,东洋区的2种,四川特有种7种,分别占四川已知种的35.71%、14.29%和50%;在四川已知的14种中,近年鉴定命名的新种(含本文记述的1新种)有7种,占50%。编制了四川已知种检索表和名录,并对新种白头池蝇Limnophora leucocephala sp.nov.做了详细记述。新种模式标本存于中国科学院上海植物生理生态研究所昆虫博物馆。     

泛喜马拉雅地区党参属六个新种和一个新亚种

描述了在泛喜马拉雅地区发现的党参属六个新种和一个新亚种。Codonopsis campanulata和C．reflexa 分布于尼泊尔,C．bomiensis发现于西藏的波密和米林,其余都产自四川西部。六个新种均附有精美的线条图。     

四川西部云南鳅属鱼类一新种记述：鲤形目：鳅科

本文报道产于四川西部安宁河（属雅砻江支流）的云南鳅属Ｙｕｎｎａｎｉｌｕｓ鱼类一新种,命名为四川云南鳅,新种Ｙ．ｓｉｃｈｕａｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,详细葶了新种的形态特征,并与近似种进行了比较。     

四川毛茛科二新种——乌头属一新种和唐松草属一新种

该文描述了自四川西部发现的毛茛科二新种,包括四川乌头属一新种,即泸定乌头(Aconitum ludingense W.T.Wang),此新种隶属于乌头属乌头亚属,以及四川唐松草属一新种,即狭药唐松草(Thalictrum stenantherum W.T.Wang),给出了此新种与其近缘种六脉萼唐松草之间的形态区别.     

同岛衣属一新种—粉头同岛衣(梅衣科,子囊菌门)（英文）

描述了采自中国四川的同岛衣属新种粉头同岛衣,提供了新种的特征提要与描述并附有新种原型的形态及解剖图片共4张。新种与该属所有已知种之区别在于其裂片末端具头状粉芽堆。     

四川钻头蛛属一新种(蜘蛛目,皿蛛科)

报道了采自四川的钻头蛛属1新种,螺旋钻头蛛Hylyphantes spirellus sp nov..文中详细描述了该新种的形态特征及其与近似种的比较,并附有特征图.模式标本采于四川冕宁县冶勒自然保护区,存于中国科学院动物研究所.     

中国丽管螺属的研究(肺螺亚纲:柄眼目:烟管螺科:管螺亚科)

现已知我国烟管螺科丽管螺属共计１７种和亚种,主要分布于我国四川,云南,湖北,湖南,江西,浙江等处区,即分布于我国秦岭以南广东东洋界地区。作者在云南路南县石林地区采得丽管螺属一新种,即路南丽管螺,作者对我国已知的丽管螺属的种类进行了整理分析,对新种进行了描述。     

四川鞍子河国家级自然保护区及邻近地区蚁科昆虫区系分析

为揭示四川鞍子河国家级自然保护区及邻近地区蚂蚁区系特征,2016年6—7月采用样地调查法研究了该区域的蚂蚁区系.结果显示:共采集蚂蚁6亚科32属62种;在世界动物地理界中,分布于东洋界的共32属,东洋界分布种最多(62种),新热带界种最少(3种);在中国动物地理区中,西南区种最多(62种),蒙新区种最少(4种);在种的...     

中国鮡属鱼类二新种记述(鲇形目:鮡科)

本文报道在四川西部收集的鮡科鱼类标本中,发现有鮡属(Pareuchiloglanis)的壮体鮡,新种P.robusta sp.nov.和四川鮡,新种P.sichuanensis sp.nov.,对二新种的形态特征作了详细描述,并与相近种的主要性状列表进行比较。     

池蝇属三新种一新亚种及二中国新纪录种(双翅目:蝇科)

作者调查辽宁东部山区及邻近地区不同水域的蝇类分布,在未被污染的溪流附近采获的池蝇属(Limnophora R-D)标本中,发现三个新种一个新亚种和二个新纪录种;鉴定贵州、云南、四川、广东等各地标本,为确立新种提供了参考资料。模式标本存于作者工作单位。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.