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14-3-3蛋白是一种可以改变其结合蛋白构象的酸性蛋白质.柞蚕14-3-3 cDNA序列全长1 220 bp,包括一个126 bp的5'非编码区和一个350 bp的3'非编码区.该基因的开放读码框长度为744 bp,编码247个氨基酸.序列比对结果表明,柞蚕14-3-3蛋白与家蚕的14-3-3蛋白具有高度同源性.此外对柞蚕14-3-3基因进行了原核表达和重组蛋白纯化.SDS-PAGE和免疫印迹结果表明,分子量大小约32 kD的重组蛋白在大肠杆菌中得到了成功表达. 相似文献
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棉花143-3L基因的分子鉴定及其在纤维发育中优势表达分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
14-3-3蛋白以二聚体形式存在于所有真核生物中,是一种高度保守的调节蛋白,在细胞生长、增殖、凋亡、信号转导等生命活动中发挥着重要调控作用。我们在棉纤维cDNA文库中分离克隆到1个基因(cDNA),编码14-3-3蛋白类似物,命名为Gh14-3-3L(Gossypiumhirsutum14-3-3-like)。该cDNA长度为1,029bp,包含762bp开放阅读框,其编码蛋白由253个氨基酸组成。Gh14-3-3L与其他真核生物的14-3-3蛋白具有较高的同源性,并具有14-3-3蛋白的基本结构:二聚体结构域、磷酸化丝氨酸富集识别序列、4个CC结构和1个EFHand结构。Northern杂交分析显示Gh14-3-3L在棉纤维发育早期优势表达,且在10DPA棉纤维细胞中表达量最高,这表明Gh14-3-3L基因可能涉及棉纤维细胞伸长过程的调节。研究还表明,该基因在胚珠和花瓣组织中也有较强的表达,但在其他组织中表达较弱或不表达。 相似文献
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Although an increasing body of evidence indicates that plant MAP kinases are involved in a number of cellular processes, such
as cell cycle regulation and cellular response to abiotic stresses, hormones and pathogen attack, very little is known about
their biochemical properties and regulation mechanism. In this paper we report on the identification and characterization
of a novel member of the MAP kinase family from maize, ZmMPK6. The amino acid sequence reveals a high degree of identity with
group D plant MAP kinases. Recombinant ZmMPK6, expressed in Escherichia coli, is an active enzyme able to autophosphorylate. Remarkably, ZmMPK6 interacts in vitro with GF14-6, a maize 14-3-3 protein and the interaction is dependent on autophosphorylation. The interacting domain of ZmMPK6
is on the C-terminus and is comprised between amino acid 337 and amino acid 467. Our results represent the first evidence
of an interaction between a plant MAP kinase and a 14-3-3 protein. Possible functional roles of this association in vivo are discussed. 相似文献
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利用RT-PCR和RACE技术,从菠菜中首次获得了14-3-3蛋白基因的全长cDNA序列(GenBank登录号JX952165),命名为So14-3-3.该基因全长1 166 bp,开放阅读框801 bp,编码266个氨基酸.序列比对发现So143 3蛋白与其他植物14-3-3蛋白氨基酸序列一致性高达77.6%~84.7%.半定量RT-PCR表明,随NO3-胁迫处理时间的延长和浓度的增加,菠菜根和叶中So14-3-3基因的表达增强.实验构建了pGEX4T-So14-3-3原核表达载体,并通过IPTG诱导后获得分子量约为56 kD的蛋白.进一步的蛋白质印迹检测结果表明,随着NO3处理时间的延长和浓度的增加,So14-3-3蛋白表达也增加.该实验结果为进一步研究So14 3-3蛋白功能提供了基本的实验基础. 相似文献
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Proto-oncogen Ahi-1 is closely related to a lot of human and mouse diseases. Ahi-1 mutation will lead to leukemia in mice and Joubert syndrome in human beings. We have cloned the full cDNA sequence of Ahi-1 homologous in zebrafish, and RT-PCR results of ZAhi-1 in different tissues reveal that ZAhi-1 expressed highest in the mature gonad. In situ hybridization results of zebrafish gonad show that ZAhi-1 only expressed in the early stages’ gamete cells. RT-PCR analyses of mouse Ahi-1 in different stages of spermatogenesis have been done according to the published Ahi-1 sequence, and the findings reveal that Ahi-1 is expressed in gamete of pachytene stage. It can then be safely concluded that Ahi-1 might take place in the spermatocyte from the early pachytene stage to the late pachytene stage. 相似文献
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水稻14-3-3蛋白家族的生物信息学分析 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
通过隐马尔柯夫模型(Hidden Markov Model,HMM),对粳稻(Oryza sativa L.ssp.japonica)基因组的蛋白质数据库进行搜索,结果获得8个14—3—3蛋白的同源序列,其中发现4个新基因。通过对所有粳稻的14—3—3蛋白的DNA序列与各种表达序列标签(Expression Sequence Tags,ESTs)进一步比对,为14-3-3蛋白找到了ESTs的证据。结果说明这些基因在水稻不同的处理和不同的部位都有所表达,而且不同成员之间的表达模式存在较大的差异。蛋白质多序列联配分析结果表明,存在可能的功能多态位点。通过基因结构和染色体定位的分析,确认了水稻基因组中存在E样和非E样两类14-3-3蛋白。此外,对目前植物中的14—3—3家族作了初步的进化分析。 相似文献
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CDPKs and 14-3-3 Proteins: Emerging Duo in Signaling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mélanie Ormancey Patrice Thuleau Christian Mazars Valérie Cotelle 《Trends in plant science》2017,22(3):263-272
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载脂蛋白E(apolipoproteinE ,apoE)由 2 99个氨基酸组成 ,分子量 34kD ,是维持人体正常脂质代谢的必需蛋白质 .它是乳糜微粒 (CM )、极低密度脂蛋白 (VLDL)和高密度脂蛋白 (HDL)的组分 ,是极低密度脂蛋白受体的重要配体 ,是脂质进入细胞不可缺少的中介 .apoE有 3种同分异构体 :apoE2、apoE3、apoE4 ,分别具有不同的生理作用 .apoE4与血浆高胆固醇、心血管疾病和老年痴呆等疾病关联[1~ 3 ] .apoE2与Ⅲ型高脂血症有关 ,并对老年痴呆有防治作用[4,5] .apoE3是大多数健康人所具有… 相似文献
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14-3-3蛋白与植物细胞信号转导 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
14-3-3蛋白通过直接蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用对植物代谢关键酶、质膜H^+ -ATP酶等发挥广泛调节作用。越来越多证据显示14-3-3蛋白通过与转录因子和其他信号分子结合参与调控植物细胞信号转导。对植物细胞中14-3-3蛋白调控信号转导途径,尤其是植物细胞对胁迫响应的调控机制进行了综述。 相似文献
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以栽培烟草‘云烟87’为材料,通过同源克隆方法分离了烟草NHX(Na+,K+/H+ exchanger)基因NtNHX1 3。结果表明:NtNHX1 3基因CDS长度1 617 bp,编码蛋白质长度为538 aa,蛋白理论等电点为8.67,分子量为59.34 kD。预测NtNHX1 3属于膜蛋白,含有11个跨膜区,且含有NHX类蛋白保守位点氨氯吡嗪咪结合位点。进化树分析显示,NtNHX1 3与菊苣、野菊花NHX遗传距离最近。qRT PCR组织特异性表达分析表明,NtNHX1 3在烟草叶片中表达量最高,根、茎、花中也有表达;盐胁迫处理后NtNHX1 3基因的表达上调,表明该基因参与了盐胁迫反应;打顶初期NtNHX1 3基因的表达呈逐渐上调的趋势,与该时期钾含量逐渐升高相吻合。研究推测,NtNHX1 3具有将钾离子从细胞质转运至液泡的功能。 相似文献
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The rice 14-3-3 gene family and its involvement in responses to biotic and abiotic stress. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
14-3-3 proteins function as major regulators of primary metabolism and cellular signal transduction in plants. However, their involvement in plant defense and stress responses is largely unknown. In order to better address functions of the rice 14-3-3/GF14 proteins in defense and abiotic stress responses, we examined the rice GF14 family that comprises eight numbers. The phylogenetic comparison with the Arabidopsis 14-3-3 family revealed that the majority of rice GF14s might have evolved as an independent branch. At least four rice GF14 genes, GF14b, GF14c, GF14e and Gf14f were differentially regulated in the interactions of rice-Magnaporthe grisea and rice-Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, and the incompatible interactions stronger induced the genes than the compatible interactions. These GF14 genes were also induced by the defense compounds, benzothiadiazole, methyl jasmonate, ethephon and hydrogen peroxide. Similarly, they were differentially regulated by salinity, drought, wounding and abscisic acid. Tissue-specific analysis and expression of GF14-YFP fusions revealed that the four GF14 isoforms were expressed with tissue specificity and accumulated differentially in the cytoplasm and nucleus. Our current study provides fundamental information for the further investigation of the rice GF14 proteins. 相似文献
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NGX6基因在多种常见癌组织中的原位表达及其临床意义的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究新的候选抑瘤基因NGX6在多种常见癌组织中的mRNA原位表达谱,分析NGX6 mRNA阳性率与肿瘤1临床病理特征的关系并评估其作为肿瘤转移、预后预测分子标志物的有效性.利用已制作的多肿瘤组织和鼻咽癌组织微阵列,原位杂交检测NGX6 mRNA在多种常见癌组织中的阳性率.结果显示.NGX6 mRNA在鼻咽癌、肺癌、胃癌和结、直肠癌中的阳性率低于其对应的正常组织(P<0.05,P<0.01).淋巴结转移性鼻咽癌、肺癌、结、直肠癌和喉癌组织中的NGX6 mR.NA阳性率显著降低(P<0.05,P<0.01).NGX6 mRNA阳性率与鼻咽癌、肺癌和结、直肠癌临床分期有关,临床Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期或Ⅳ期癌组织NGX6 mRNA阳性率明显低于其相应的临床Ⅰ期癌(P<0.05,P<0.01).研究表明,鼻咽癌、肺癌、胃癌和结、直肠癌中存在低水平的NGX6 mRNA,NGX6 mRNA可作为鼻咽癌、肺癌和结、直肠癌侵袭、转移和临床进展预测的分子标志. 相似文献
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为探究玉米生物钟基因ZmPRR1-2的功能及表达特性,解析玉米光周期途径调控开花的机理,该研究以玉米骨干自交系‘黄早4’为材料,克隆ZmPRR1-2基因的cDNA序列并进行生物信息学分析;利用qRT-PCR技术对该基因进行组织特异性表达分析和48 h的昼夜节律表达分析。结果表明:(1)成功克隆获得ZmPRR1-2基因的编码区全长1 554 bp,编码517个氨基酸,编码的蛋白属于PRR基因家族,含有1个REC结构域和1个CCT结构域,多序列比对和系统进化分析显示ZmPRR1-2基因在禾本科植物中高度保守;ZmPRR1-2蛋白属亲水性蛋白,不包含跨膜结构域和信号肽。(2)ZmPRR1-2基因在玉米叶片中的表达量最高,显著高于其他7个组织,表明该基因主要在叶片中发挥功能,而在果穗和花丝中表达量相对较低,且显著低于雄穗中的表达量。(3)昼夜节律表达分析显示,在短日照条件下,ZmPRR1-2基因的表达量于光照3 h后开始逐渐上升,在光照结束后3 h时达到表达高峰;在长日照条件下,于光照6 h后ZmPRR1-2基因的表达量才开始逐渐上升,且在光照结束时达到表达高峰。研究认为,ZmPRR1-2基因... 相似文献
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Cyclin Y is a highly conserved cyclin among eumetazoans, yet its function and regulation are poorly understood. To search for Cyclin Y-interacting proteins, we screened a yeast two-hybrid library using human Cyclin Y (CCNY) as a bait and identified the following interactors: CDK14 and four members of the 14-3-3 family (ε,β,η,τ). The interaction between CCNY and 14-3-3 proteins was confirmed both in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that Ser-100 and Ser-326 residues in CCNY were crucial for 14-3-3 binding. Interestingly, binding of CCNY to 14-3-3 significantly enhanced the association between CCNY and CDK14. Our findings may add a new layer of regulation of CCNY binding to its kinase partner. 相似文献