江鳕耳石年轮

介绍了江鳕耳石年轮的特点探索出了江鳕耳石年轮形成时期及生殖洄游、生长发育的关系。     

江鲽在卵和卵黄囊期仔鱼发育阶段生化成分的变化

本文研究和测定了江鲽( Platichthys flesus L.)在卵和卵黄囊期仔鱼发育阶段水分、钠、钾、脂肪和蛋白质的含量变化。含水量在卵和仔鱼发育期基本保持在90—92%,在仔鱼进入初次摄食期时可降到89%左右。初孵仔鱼具一大卵黄囊,含水量高达93.3%,起“浮力器官”(buoyancy organ)的作用。钠、钾离子含量在卵受精和仔鱼出膜后波动剧烈,呈“上升—下降—再上升”式型。脂肪和蛋白质含量在卵和仔鱼早期发育和饥饿期均呈明显线性下降。同时,本文还就生化成分变化和海洋浮性鱼卵及其仔鱼的生态习性的关系作了初步探讨。     

Feeding of Burbot Lota lota in Modern Conditions of the Kuybyshev Reservoir

Journal of Ichthyology - The feeding of burbot Lota lota was studied in the modern conditions of the Kuibyshev Reservoir. With the decrease in the abundance of ruff Gymnocephalus cernuus in the...     

Looking for love under the ice: Using passive acoustics to detect burbot (Lota lota: Gadidae) spawning activity

1. Burbot (Lota lota: Gadidae) is a difficult species to manage effectively due to its preference for deep-water habitats and under-ice spawning behaviour, resulting in a poor understanding of its reproductive activity. However, the use of acoustic signalling by burbot as part of their mating system has recently been described and this behaviour may provide a means of investigating questions regarding the spatial and temporal distribution of spawning aggregations using passive acoustic monitoring.
2. We used audio and video recording to confirm that burbot vocalise and that these vocalisations can be detected under field conditions as well as to characterise the relationship between burbot acoustic signalling and spawning behaviour. We also evaluated the feasibility of locating and monitoring burbot spawning aggregations in real time using passive acoustics.
3. Burbot vocalisations were difficult to identify with only about 6% of the recordings containing calls being successfully identified as such in the field. Burbot vocalised more often between sundown and sunrise than during daylight hours. Calls recorded at night tended to be lower frequency, longer duration, and have lower bandwidth than those made during the day.
4. Burbot vocalisations could not be recorded in conjunction with video recordings of spawning activity, indicating that burbot may not call during active spawning, but may use acoustic communication to signal the onset of reproductive readiness and to form pre-spawning aggregations.
5. While burbot calls were readily identifiable, observers had a difficult time identifying burbot calls in real time under field conditions. Passive acoustic monitoring demonstrates considerable potential as a management tool to locate burbot spawning grounds and identify periods of activity, but may not be an appropriate technique for monitoring spawning activity in real time.

     

Microsatellites from the burbot (Lota lota), a freshwater gadoid fish (Teleostei)

We developed 21 polymorphic dinucleotide microsatellite loci, (CA)_n and (CT)_n, for the Holarctic freshwater fish, Lota lota, using an enriched genomic library protocol. The species has an interesting life history because winter‐spawning adults migrate over long distances to form spawning aggregations, a behaviour which should maintain genetic homogeneity across large spatial scales. Availability of the reported microsatellites will facilitate the investigation of population genetic structure with regard to postglacial colonization history and conservation strategies. The primers were screened on 30 individuals from a natural population (Lake Constance, southern Germany), revealing three to 24 alleles per locus with expected heterozygosities ranging from 0.48 to 0.93.     

Seasonal phase shift and the duration of activity time in the Burbot,Lota lota (L.) (Pisces,Gadidae)

Summary The locomotor activity of the Burbot (Lota lota L.) performs a phase-shift of 180 ° towards the Zeitgeber (natural light-dark-cycle) twice a year at high northern latitudes (Messaure, Swedish-Lapland, 66 ° 42 N, 20 ° 25 E). The duration of activity in 24 hours never exceeds 11 hours. Maximum values are achieved just before the phase-shift in September/October and in February respectively. It is suggested that this fish species, frequently spread in North-European waters, has a maximum limit in its daily activity time (10 to 11 hours) controlled by phase-shift when the length of day (during day-activity) or night (during night-activity) becomes too long. In the course of the year the Burbot places the position of its activity on the shorter part of the light-dark-cycle.Supported by Swedish Natural Science Research Council and Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.     

Burbot (Lota lota) exhibit plasticity in life-history traits in a small drainage at the southwestern-most extent of the species' native range

Little is known about the life-history traits exhibited by burbot (Lota lota) throughout their circumpolar range. Monitoring burbot movements between lentic and lotic habits and collection of demographic data (length, age, sex, and maturity) were used to answer the following questions in the Torrey Creek drainage of west-central Wyoming, USA: (a) is there plasticity in the life-history traits of the burbot population, (b) do Trail Lake origin and Torrey Creek origin burbot interchange during the spawning period, and (c) is there a difference in growth and age at sexual maturity between burbot captured in Trail Lake and Torrey Creek? Results indicated that burbot in Trail Lake and Torrey Creek exhibit plasticity in their life history traits. Directional movement of PIT-tagged burbot in Trail Lake and Torrey Creek was monitored nearly continuously by tandem stream-width antennas. Thirty-five percent of lentic-origin burbot migrated upstream into Torrey Creek, and 11% of lotic-origin burbot migrated downstream of the antennas near the Torrey Creek inlet to Trail Lake. Migratory activity of burbot was highest during the late winter and early spring at a time that coincided with spawning. Additionally, Torrey Creek-origin burbot were smaller and younger than Trail Lake-origin burbot. In addition to documenting migration, the sampling of small, sexually mature burbot in Torrey Creek suggests that stream-resident burbot reach maturity earlier than adfluvial and lacustrine burbot in Trail Lake. Furthermore, high catch rates of age-0 burbot indicate that Torrey Creek upstream from Trail Lake provides nursery habitat to the burbot population. Life history trait plasticity and spawning and nursery habitats documented in this study should be considered when selecting conservation actions for this unique burbot population.     

The Relationship of the Burbot (Lota lota L.) to the Reintroduction of Off-the-Land Foods in the Sandy Lake First Nation Community

This article is based on a study of traditional lifestyle practices in the Sandy Lake First Nation community in northwestern Ontario, considering some of the benefits and risks of reintroducing off-the-land food sources, specifically as they relate to the burbot (Lota lota L.). This article concentrates, therefore, on four avenues of exploration: (1) the “nutrition transition” in the First Nations population, (2) the meaning of a traditional diet in the Sandy Lake First Nation, (3) a nutritional value analysis of the burbot to determine its energy content and medicinal properties, and (4) the plausibility of reintroducing off-the-land food sources into the Sandy Lake First Nation community. We argue that though there may be health advantages to the reintroduction of off-the land food sources into First Nations contemporary diets, these benefits will be realized only if practiced according to historical dietary traditions drawing from critical parts of animal tissues to maximize nutrient intake.     

Features of Burbor Lota lota (Gadidae) Biology in the Lower Volga

Journal of Ichthyology - The study presents data on the biology of the marginal population of burbot Lota lota from the lower reaches of the Volga. Individuals aged from 3 to 7 years were recorded...