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1.
Ante Vujić 《法国昆虫学会纪事》2013,49(1-2):78-88
Abstract The Old World syrphid genus Merodon Meigen 1803 is highly species-diverse and has a significant number of endemic species in the circum-Mediterranean area. The present study reports on taxonomic changes resulting from the examination of adult Merodon specimens collected in 15 Turkish provinces during the period 1992 to 2002, and provides new faunistic data. Merodon ilgazense n. sp. is described. Four species of Merodon new to Turkey are recorded: M. armipes Rondani 1843, M. auronites Hurkmans 1993, M. bessarabicus Paramonov 1924 and M. chalybeatus Sack 1913. Lectotypes are designated for two taxa: M. chalybeatus Sack 1913 and M. clunipes Sack 1913. Merodon italicus Rondani 1845 rev. stat. is reinstated as a valid species. Following a detailed study of the type material in different entomological collections, the status of 10 taxa is revised and five new synonymies are proposed: M. albonigrum Vuji Radenkovi &; S?imi 1996 n. syn. (=junior synonym of M. chalybeatus Sack 1913); M. alexeji Paramonov 1925 n. syn. (=junior synonym of M. serrulatus Wiedemann in Meigen 1822); M. aureotibia Hurkmans 1993 n. syn. (=junior synonym of M. vandergooti Hurkmans 1993); M. kaloceros Hurkmans 1993 n. syn. (=junior synonym of M. erivanicus Paramonov 1925); M. longicornis Sack 1913 n. syn. (=junior synonym of M. italicus Rondani 1845). 相似文献
2.
对采自青岛沿岸的10种吸管目纤毛虫做了形态学报道,包括9个国内新纪录：结节壳吸管虫Acineta tuberosa,粗壮壳吸管虫Acineta foetida,扁平壳吸管虫Acineta compressa,钟状贝吸管虫Conchacineta complatana,锯齿杯吸管虫Actinocyathula crenata,小甲吸管虫Loricophrya parva,具边似壳吸管虫Paracineta limbata,冠状斑吸管虫Ephelota mammillata,生芽斑吸管虫Ephelota gemmipara;以及一新属、新种,半球拟粘管虫Paramucophrya semisphaerice gen.nov.et sp.nov.。 相似文献
3.
In this study, we present data on life history, distribution and coexistence among five backswimmer species, Notonecta glauca, N. lutea, N. maculata, N. obliqua and N. reuteri, from 72 waters in a study area on the Swedish west coast. Two temporal life history patterns were found; species reproducing in the autumn (N. reuteri and N. lutea) and those reproducing in the spring (N. glauca N. obliqua and N. maculata). Female backswimmers were generally larger than conspecific males, except for N. lutea, in which the sexes were similar in size. The sex ratio of N. glauca, N. lutea and N. reuteri did not differ from 1/1. The most abundant species was N. glauca (49% of the waters inhabited by backswimmers) and then N. obliqua (19%), N. maculata (14%), N. lutea (10%) and N. reuteri (8%). In all, 972 individuals were recorded. The species were sequenced, with reference to their habitat use (from species occurring in temporal habitats to more stable and complex ones), as follows; N. maculata – N. glauca – N. obliqua – N. reuteri – N. lutea. N. glauca had the widest habitat distribution pattern. Two species combinations in pools were most commonly found and the five species were never found together. Possible competition among adults, according to their habitat distribution, may occur for: N. glauca with all species; N. obliqua mainly with N. glauca; N. lutea mainly with N. reuteri; N. reuteri mainly with N. lutea and N. glauca; N. maculata mainly with N. glauca. If body size is an important factor in the competitive ability between individuals, not merely species but also sex and temporal aspects have to be considered. The most intense competition should then exist between N. lutea and N. reuteri females. 相似文献
4.
本文对我国春孢锈菌属(形式属)增补了以下9个种：1．腺梗菜春孢锈菌Aecidium adenocauli Syd． 寄主：腺梗菜Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew (菊科Compositae) 2．臭椿春孢锈菌(新种) Aecidium ailanthi J．Y．Zhuang sp．nov．寄主：臭椿 Ailanthus altissima Swingle (苦木科Simaroubaceae)3.筋骨草春孢锈菌 Aecidium alugae Syd．寄主：紫背金盘 Ajuga nioponensis Makino (唇形科 Labiatae) 4．八角枫春孢锈菌 Aecidium alangii Hirats．＆ Yosh 寄主：长毛八角枫 Alangium kurzii Craib,瓜木A platanifoHum Harms (八角枫科 Alangiaeeae) 5．紫珠生春孢锈菌(新种) Aecidium callicarpivola J Y．Zhuang sp．nov.寄主：杜虹花 Callicarpa oedunculata R,Br．(马鞭草科Verbenaeeae) 6．吴茱萸春孢锈菌(新种) Aecidium evodiae J．Y．Zhuang sp．nov． 寄主：吴茱萸 Evodia rutaecarva (Juss．)Benth．(芸香科Rutaceae) 7．杨叶木姜子春孢锈菌(新种) Aecidium litseae-populifoliae J．Y．Zhuang sp．Nov．寄主：杨叶木姜子 Litsea povulifolia Gamble (樟科Lauraceae) 8．青海春孢锈菌(新种) Aecidium qinghaiense J Y．Zhuang sp．nov． 寄主：莴苣属一种Lactuca sp．(菊科Compo sitae) 9．合掌消春孢锈菌 Aecidium vincetoxici P．Henn．＆ Shirai 寄主：牛皮消 Cynanchum auriculatum Royle (萝藦科 Asclepiadaceae) 相似文献
5.
The tribe Trigonoderini (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) contains six genera (Gastracanthus Westwood, Janssoniella Kerrich, Miscogasteriella Girault, Platygerrhus Thomson, Plutothrix Förster and Trigonoderus Westwood). This tribe is recorded from South Korea for the first time. Two new species, Janssoniella albiclava Tselikh & Lee sp. nov. from South Korea and J. magna Tselikh & Lee sp. nov. from South Korea and the South Far East of Russia, are described. Eight species (Gastracanthus acutus (Kamijo), G. nigrescens Kamijo, Janssoniella intermedia Hedqvist, Miscogasteriella sulcate (Kamijo), Plutothrix scrobicula Kamijo, P. trifasciata (Thomson), Trigonoderus fraxini Yang and T. nigrocephalus Kamijo) are recorded from South Korea for the first time. The keys for identification of the Eastern–Palearctic species of Janssoniella and Gastracanthus are given and photos of diagnostic characters of the new species are provided. 相似文献
6.
描述报道了细基格孢属UlocladiumPreuss的4个新种:韭细基格孢U.allii-tuberosi、栗细基格孢U.castaneae、高粱细基格孢U.sorghi和马蹄莲细基格孢U.zantedeschiae;3个中国新记录种:黑细基格孢U.atrum、倒卵细基格孢U.obovoideum和奥德曼细基格孢U.oudemansii。对新种分别进行了拉丁文和中文描述,并附图。研究过的自然标本和干制培养物标本保存于山东农业大学植物病理系标本室(HSAUP)。 相似文献
7.
中国原花蝽属新种及新纪录（半翅目：花蝽科） 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文记载中国花蝽科原花蝽属Anthocoris Fallen新种6个,计为:黑角原花蝽A.atricarnis sp.n.(模式产地:云南),哀牢原花蝽A.ailaoanus sp.n.(模式产地:云南),杨氏原花蝽A.yangi sp.n.(模式产地:云南),刺突原花蝽A.armatus sp.n.(模式产地:云南),萧氏原花蝽A.hsiaoi sp.n.(模式产地:四川、陕西),秀原花蝽A.concinnus sp.n.(模式产地:西藏)。文章并记录此属的3个中国新记录种;并为已被占用的A.elongatus Zheng 1982命以新名:A.longiusculus nom.nov. 相似文献
8.
报道了采集自我国境内的皮司霉属Pithomyces 8个新种:山葵皮司霉P.arecastri sp.nov.,串珠皮司霉P.cateniformis sp.nov.,椭圆皮司霉P.ellipticus sp.nov.,蠕形皮司霉P.helminthosporioides sp.nov.,长柄皮司霉P.longipes sp.nov.,倒梨形皮司霉P.obpyriformis sp.nov.,络石皮司霉P.trachelospermi sp.nov.,和羊蹄甲皮司霉P.variegatae sp.nov.。2个中国新记录种:油棕生皮司霉P.elaeidicola和垫状皮司霉P.pulvinatus。新种分别进行了详实的拉丁文和中文描述并附图。研究标本(自然标本和干制培养物)保存于山东农业大学植物病理系标本室(HSAUP)。 相似文献
9.
An annotated list of species of the Folsomia heterocellata group recorded in China is given. Folsomia cephalota n. sp., F. dorsomediaseta n. sp., F. longiseta n. sp., F. manubriopilosa n. sp., F. longdeica n. sp., and F. plenosensilla n. sp. are characterized by having a simple maxillary palp, four prelabral setae and no eyes. They differentiate mainly by characteristics of the furca. We report other species of the group which are recorded for the first time in China: Folsomia tianshanica Martynova, 1969, F. pseudovtorovi Potapov & Gulgenova, 2013, and F. pseudodecemoculata Stebaeva, 1971. This excludes F. wanxianensis Ji, Ding & Chen, 2007, for which we provide morphological remarks based on the type material. The group is mainly distributed in the central part of China (Chongqing, Gansu, southern part of Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and Shaanxi provinces). A key to all blind species with a simple maxillary palp is given. 相似文献
10.
Two new species are described from Bahia (Brazil): Coleoxestia
beckeri (Cerambycini), and Oncioderes
obliqua (Onciderini). Nine species are recorded for the first time for Bahia (Brazil). Key to species of Oncioderes Martins & Galileo, 1990 is provided. Coleoxestia
beckeri is included in a previous key. 相似文献
11.
Abstract One new species, four newly recorded genera, and two newly recorded species of diatoms are described from China. They are Sellaphora fuxianensis sp. nov. Li, Sellaphora Mereschkowsky, Karayevia Round & Bukhtiyarova, Placoneis Mereschkowsky, Fallacia Stickle & Mann, Placoneis prespanensis Levkov, Krstic & Nakov, and Fallacia lucinensis (Hustedt) D. G. Mann. All taxa were collected from Lake Fuxian in Yunnan Province, China. These species were observed with light and scanning electron microscopes, and their taxonomic characters are discussed. 相似文献
12.
One new species, four newly recorded genera, and two newly recorded species of diatoms are de-scribed from China. They are Sellaphora fuxianensis sp. nov. Li, Sellaphora Mereschkowsky, Karayevia Round & Bukhtiyarova, Placoneis Mereschkowsky, Fallacia Stickle & Mann, Placoneisprespanensis Levkov, Krstic & Nakov, and Fallacia lucinensis (Hustedt) D. G. Mann. All taxa were collected from Lake Fuxian in Yunnan Province, China. These species were observed with light and scanning electron microscopes, and their taxonomic characters are discussed. 相似文献
13.
中国近海珊瑚螺科研究及新种记述 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
珊瑚螺科Coralliophilidae属腹足纲、新腹足目、骨螺总科.本科动物主要分布于热带和亚热带暖水区,通常栖息于珊瑚礁间和较深的海域.在国内对本科动物除一些零星报道外,尚未做系统研究,作者根据中国科学院海洋研究所历年来收集的标本资料,经整理研究,共鉴定出23种,隶属于6属,其中有1个新种和中国4新纪录. 相似文献
14.
该文论述了我国北方粉蛉7种,其中卷粉蛉属Helicoconis及污褐卷粉蛉Helicoconis (Helicoconis)lutea为中国新记录,另包括粉蛉属Cxraiopteryx北方粉蛉Coniopteryx(Coniopteryx)arctica sp.nov,、周氏粉蛉Coniopteryx(Oniopteryx)choui,sp.nov.、宽带粉蛉Oniopteryx(Coniopteryx)vittiformis,sp nov.3新种及圣洁粉蛉Coniopteryx Coniopteryx)parthenia(Navas & Marcet,1910)、蒙干粉蛉Coniopteryx(Xeroconiopteryx)mongolica Melnander、爪干粉蛉Onioptery(Xeroconiopteryx)unguigonarcuata Aspock & Aspock 3中国新记录种。 相似文献
15.
Many paddy fields in the mountainous rural areas of Japan have been abandoned since the 1960s, and forests have regenerated on these sites. In a mountainous area on Sado Island, a large number of abandoned paddies were converted into wetlands and open terrestrial vegetation. In this study, we used pitfall traps to examine the effects of the creation of open vegetation on carabid beetle assemblages by investigating 14 sites spanning five vegetation types: six sites in secondary forests (three coppice forests and three 40‐year‐old regenerating forests on abandoned paddies), three each in clear‐cuts and paddy levees, and two in grasslands. The 14 study sites were clearly separated into two groups different in the species composition of carabid beetles: secondary forest and grassland‐levee groups. The species composition of two clear‐cut sites was similar to that of secondary forests, whereas that of the remaining one clear‐cut site was similar to that of grasslands. Analyses of species responses showed various habitat preferences, e.g., for only coppice forests, for two types of secondary forests, for secondary forests and clear‐cuts, for clear‐cuts and grasslands, and for grasslands or levees, or no clear preference. There were no characteristic species in the regenerating forests. These results suggest that the 40‐year‐old regenerating forests may sustain only a limited subset of the carabid fauna found in coppice forests and that the creation of open vegetation in the abandoned paddies enhances carabid diversity at the landscape level by raising β diversity among the different vegetation types. 相似文献
16.
17.
Summary Corticioid fungi from the Kimberley Region of Western Australia are reviewed. 31 species are reported, of which five, Aleurodiscus kimberleyanus, Athelopsis vesicularis, Dendrothele cornivesiculosa, Hyphoderma tubulicystidium, and Phanerochaete subcrassispora are described as new. Grandinia glauca is given the new combination Grammothele glauca, and Hydnum investiens the new combination Phanerochaete investiens. A further eight species are recorded which have not previously been reported from Australia. 相似文献
18.
报道2个新种:寄生在荩草Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino上的荩草菌绒孢Mycovellosiella arthraxonis, 寄生在扁担杆属Grewia sp. 植物上的扁担杆色链隔孢Phaeoramularia grewiae和7个中国新记录种。文中为新种提供了拉丁文简介、英文描述和图。研究的标本保存在中国科学院微生物研究所菌物标本馆 (HMAS)。 相似文献
19.
首次报道了南海镰鱼Zandus cormdus（Linbacus）（采自海南岛三亚市）鳃上寄生单殖吸虫,锚首虫科Anctyrocephalidae Bychowsky ＆ Nagibina 1978,海盘虫属Haliotrema Johnston ＆ Tiegs,1922中的1新种及2新纪录种。而且,镰鱼为管阴海盘虫H．tubulovagina Yamaguti,1968和丹姆斯特海盘虫H．dempsteri（Mizele ＆ Price,1964）Young,1968的宿主新记录。文中量度微米（μm）,模式标本保存于湖南文理学院生命科学系。镰茎海盘虫,新种Haliotrema sichlocirrus sp.nov（图1～5）
宿主：镰鱼Zandus cormudus（Linnacus）。
寄生部位：鳃丝。海南三亚,2004-03—16。
比较小型的锚首虫,虫体长337～405,宽67～80。背中央大钩全长35～37,钩基长29—31,钩尖长7～10,内突长11～14,外突长4～5;腹中央大钩全长35～37,钩基长30～33,钩尖长9～12,内突长8～10,外突长3～5。背联结片中部较平直,亚中部向前稍隆起,两端向后微弯,大小（5～6）×（60～66）;腹联结片呈弧形弯曲,两端较中部宽阔,大小（6～8）×（55～63）。交接器由阴茎、基座和支持器组成。阴茎呈短管状、较直,管长19～22,基径7～11;基部有一钟形基座,高10～13,底径10～13;支持器长45～53（据弯度）,基端呈细条状,宽约2,近基端弯折,远端一侧呈膜状增宽,似镰刀状。阴道弯管状,长30～35;受精囊大小25×15。
新种在后吸器和交接器的形态构造上与寄生于两种蝴蝶鱼Chaetodon miliaris（模式宿主）、C．multicinctus的杯阴海盘虫H．scyphovagina Yamzguti,1968近似。但二者的支持器不同,已知种的支持器为一鞭状细丝,新种则为一较长而弯折的细条状,且远端一侧呈膜状增宽,似镰刀状。 相似文献