陕西铜川中三叠世原直脉蝎蛉属（昆虫纲，长翅目）新化石

本原直脉蝎蛉化石标本采自陕西铜种中三叠世铜川组下段上部（T21^2)灰绿色泥页岩,中描述2个新种,并附上产于世界各地的10个种主要特征的检索表,新种的模式标本保存在北京自然博物馆。     

陕西铜川中三叠世中蝎蛉科新化石属种(昆虫纲:长翅目)

新的中蝎蛉科化石标本采自陕西铜川中三叠世铜川组下段上部灰绿色泥页岩中,划分为2属2种,其中有1新属2新种：Erdosia pectinata gen.et sp.nov.,Mesopanorpodexs shaanxiensis sp.nov.。这些种类系陕西昆虫群（属陕西生物群的一个化石门类）铜川昆虫组合的新成员。铜川组的时代相当于欧洲拉丁尼期（Ladinian Stage）。     

中国陕西中三叠世中蝎蛉科三新属新种(昆虫纲,长翅目)

记述中蝎蛉科Mesopanorpodidae 4属4种,其中包括3新属4新种：Longifurcula hejiafangensi gen.et sp.nov,Ladinochorista lata gen.et sp.nov.,Allochorista erdosensis gen.et sp.nov.,Itaphlebia tongchuanensis sp.nov..化石标本采自陕西铜川中三叠统铜川组下段上部的灰绿色泥岩和页岩.这些新属、种系陕西昆虫群铜川昆虫组合的新成员（属陕西动物群、陕西生物群的一个类别）.根据前人的植物、孢子、双壳、叶肢介、介形虫、昆虫化石等的研究结果,铜川组的时代划归中三叠世,相当于欧洲中三叠世拉丁尼期（Ladinian stage）.     

陕西中三叠世中蝎蛉科两新属和新种(昆虫纲,长翅目)

记述中蝎蛉科Mesopanorpodidae 2新属、新种：Triassochoristites jinsuoguanensis gen．et sp．nov．,Forcinerva tongchuanensis gen．et sp．nov．化石标本采自陕西铜川中三叠世铜川组下段上部的灰绿色泥岩和页岩。这些新属、种系陕西昆虫群(陕西生物群的一个类别)铜川昆虫组合的新成员。铜川组的时代相当于欧洲拉丁尼期(Ladinian Stagc)。     

中国陕西铜川中三叠世二叠澳蝎蛉科新属新种(昆虫纲,长翅目)

记述中国陕西铜川中三叠世1新属和1新种。化石采自铜川中三叠世铜川组下段上部灰绿色泥页岩。根据脉序特征,新属、新种应归于二叠澳蝎岭科Permochoristidae,新属种的名称为Qingochorista conjunctiva gen.et sp．nov．,属于陕西昆虫群(系中三叠世陕西生物群的一个化石门类)铜川昆虫组合的新成员。时代相当于欧洲拉丁尼期(Ladinian Stagc)。     

中国陕西铜川中三叠世新直脉蝎蛉科一新属一新种(昆虫纲,长翅目)

记述新直脉蝎蛉科1新属1新种Neorthophlebopsis qishuiheensis gen.et sp.nov.,并以其Sc很长,Rs与M分支同一水平,Rs1 2分支在Pt之前,M与CuA汇合,臀区3支粗壮横脉,呈一字斜形排列等特征与已知属相区别.新属种系铜川昆虫组合的新成员,属陕西昆虫群.化石标本采自陕西铜川中三叠统铜川组下段上部灰绿色泥页岩.铜川组的时代相当欧洲拉丁尼期(Ladinian Stage).     

中国陕西中三叠世中蝎蛉科一新种(昆虫纲,长翅目)

记述中蝎蛉科Mesopanorpodidae Tillyard,19181新种,宽形中蝎蛉Mesopanorpodes latus sp.nov.。化石标本采自于陕西铜川中三叠世铜川组下段上部的灰绿色泥岩和页岩。新种属于陕西昆虫群铜川昆虫组合的新成员(属陕西动物群、陕西生物群的一个类别)。模式标本保存于北京自然博物馆标本馆。     

中国中三叠世龙蝎蛉新科的发现(昆虫纲,长翅目)

记述龙蝎蛉新科Drakonochoristidae fam. nov.和1新亚科及其2新属、种和1个老亚科。2新属种的化石标本采自中国陕西铜川中三叠统铜川组下段上部的灰绿色泥岩和页岩。新科性质及其分类位置在文中进行讨论。新科的建立填补这个类群在中国的空白,同时对于小蝎蛉科Nannochoristidae和二叠蝎蛉科Permochoristidae的演化关系的研究有一定的意义。这些新属、种系陕西昆虫群(陕西生物群的一个类别)铜川昆虫组合的新成员。铜川组的时代相当于欧洲拉丁尼期(Ladinian Stage)。     

NEW MYSIDIELLIDAE (BIVALVIA) FROM THE ANISIAN (MIDDLE TRIASSIC) OF QINGYAN, SOUTH-WEST CHINA

Abstract:  Three new genera including four new species of the bivalve family Mysidiellidae are described from late middle to early late Anisian (Middle Triassic) deposits of Qingyan, Guizhou Province, south-west China. The new taxa Leidapoconcha gigantea gen. et sp. nov., Waijiaoella elegans gen. et sp. nov., Waijiaoella speciosa gen. et sp. nov. and Qingyaniola mirabilis gen. et sp. nov. significantly increase the known taxonomic diversity within the Mysidiellidae. These findings suggest a somewhat endemic evolutionary development within this small bivalve family during the Middle Triassic in south-west China.     

贵州青岩中三叠统化石海绵

描述中三叠统青岩组化石海绵3 新属,即硬海绵类:Cohartmanina gen. nov.;六射海绵类:Para hexactinoderma gen. nov.和Micraulospongia gen. nov.,及所属种Cahartmanina bangtoupoensis(Stiller, 1998),Parahexactinoderma leidapoensis gen. et sp. nov.,Micraulospongia qingyanenis gen.et sp. nov.。     

贵州西南部中三叠世拉丁期软骨鱼类鱼鳞化石(英文)

本文报道产自贵州西南部中三叠世拉丁期晚期竹杆坡组的软骨鱼类鱼鳞化石,这些化石归属于4属6种,其中有3新种,即Rugosicoronaci rcacarina sp.nov.,Fragilicorona wanlantricuspis sp.nov.和Glabrisubcorona triridgecorona sp.nov.。并将中国西南部与加拿大东南部相当地层中软骨鱼类微体化石进行了初步对比。     

Diversity and paleoenvironmental significance of Middle Triassic ostracods (Crustacea) from northern Thailand: Pha Kan Formation (Anisian,Lampang Group)

The Pha Kan Formation that crops out at the Phra That Muang Kham section, south of Lampang city, was measured and sampled for ostracod analysis. We here report the occurrence of 29 species distributed among 14 genera. Four new species are described: Triassocypris phakanella Forel nov. sp., Leviella lampangensis Forel nov. sp., Bektasia yawella Forel nov. sp. and Hungarella poli Chitnarin nov. sp. The present data represent the first detailed report of Middle Triassic (Anisian) ostracods from the Sukhothai terrane and the first insight into diversity dynamics following the end-Permian extinction in this area. The ostracod assemblages of the Phra That Muang Kham section are discussed and document an important shift from siliciclastic to carbonate conditions, from a protected to an open marine environment, followed by a slight regressive trend up-section associated with repeated salinity fluctuations. This fauna illustrates the post-crisis recovery during the Middle Triassic and some hypothesis are issued on the distribution pathways of several taxa.     

Echinoid Spines from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Qingyan, South- western China

Echinoid remains from the Triassic of China are described for the first time. The Middle Triassic of Qingyan in Guizhou Province, south-western China, has yielded nine taxa of primary spines; seven of these come from the lower Upper Anisian. Because all of the spines are disarticulated, the material is treated only parataxonomically. 'Cidaris' lineola (Bather) and 'Cidaris' wissmanni (Desor) are species originally described from the alpine Triassic of Europe. 'Cidaris' bangtoupoensis sp. nov., 'Cidaris' wachangpoensis sp. nov., 'Cidaris' venustespinosa sp. nov., 'Cidaris' fangchui sp. nov., 'Cidaris' gu sp. nov., 'Cidaris' mafengpoensis sp. nov. and 'Cidaris' sp. A are so far known only from Qingyan. Palaeoautecological interpretations based on the shapes of the spines fit well with the fact that the echinoids from Qingyan are part of highly diverse fossil associations which represent the remains of communities that lived in a protected, shallow-marine, stable soft-bottom habitat. The rather high diversity of the echinoid spines in terms of the number of both taxa and general types of shape shows that the echinoids, after nearly becoming extinct at the end of the Palaeozoic, began a new phase of adaptive radiation in the Anisian at the latest.     

On some megaspores from the triassic of Nidhpuri,India

The paper describes structural features of megaspores from the Middle Gondwana (Middle Triassic) beds of Nidhpuri. These include two species of Srivastavaesporites Bharadwaj et Tiwari viz. S. triassicus sp. nov. and S. major sp. nov.; Grambastisporites nidhpurensis gen. et sp. nov.; Trikonia emarginata gen. et sp. nov.; one species of Mamillaespora Pant et Srivastava, M. sidhiensis sp. nov.; Nidhitriletes spinosa gen. et sp. nov.     

中国陕西中三叠世直脉蝎蛉科和新直脉蝎蛉科新属、种(昆虫纲,长翅目)(英文)

记述直脉蝎蛉科两亚属的两新种和新直脉蝎蛉科1新属、种,并讨论其分类位置.这些新属种是本区独特的地方性类群,对地层划分与对比有一定的意义.化石标本采自陕西铜川中三叠统铜川组下段上部的灰绿色泥页岩.这些新属种也是铜川昆虫组合的新成员,属陕西昆虫群(系陕西生物群的一个化石类别).根据陕西生物群的特征,其时代相当欧洲中三叠世拉丁期(Ladinian Stage).     

New species of Lenticulina (Foraminifera) from the Upper Triassic of Kotelnyi Island,New Siberian Islands,Russia

Late Triassic foraminifers of Kotelnyi Island (New Siberian Islands) are studied. Four new lenticuline species (Lenticulina kotelnensis sp. nov., L. triassica sp. nov., L. septentrionalis sp. nov., and L. sakhaensis sp. nov.) are described. Their distribution in the Upper Triassic deposits of Kotelnyi Island is discussed.     

Palaeoecological and phylogenetic implications of a new scleractiniamorph genus from Permian sponge reefs,south China

Scleractinian corals are the most important constituents of modern coralgal reefs. For many years, it was thought that they first appeared in the Middle Triassic and subsequently underwent explosive radiation. However, abundant scleractinian-like corals with ancestral morphological traits have recently been recovered from Middle Permian sponge reefs in China, which not only confirms a role in Permian reef ecology but also suggests a possible Palaeozoic origin for the group. Two species of a new Permian scleractiniamorph genus from China are described herein as Houchangocyathus wangi gen. et sp. nov. and Houchangocyathus yaoi gen. et sp. nov. Putative Palaeozoic Scleractinia may have evolved over a substantial time interval and diverged into stem lineages by the end of the Permian. These forms evolved within both the rigid framework of their basic body plan and the morphological constraints characteristic of each lineage. The Middle Permian development of calcisponge reefs was closely related to habitat expansion, which would have provided an ideal dwelling for scleractinian-like corals and enhanced their chances of fossilization. Such scleractiniamorphs disappeared at the end-Permian extinction, but may have survived as progenitors of Triassic Scleractinia.     

新疆准噶尔盆地中生代直脉科(昆虫纲,长翅目)昆虫化石

描述了采自新疆准噶尔盆地克拉玛依吐孜沟下侏罗统八道湾组和乌苏县四棵树煤矿之南哈尔沙拉上三叠统小泉沟群直脉科昆虫化石１０种。它们被归入３属，其中５种为新种，即：Ｏｒｔｈｏｐｈｌｅｂｉａｅｘｃｕｌｐｔａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，Ｏ．ｃｏｌｏｒａｔａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，Ｍｅｓｏｐａｎｏｒｐａｄｅｎｓａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ，Ｍ．ｍｏｎｓｔｒｏｓａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和Ｐｒｏｔｏｒｔｈｏｐｈｌｅｂｉａｓｔｒｉｇａｔａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。对中国的直脉科昆虫进行了详细的讨论。     

内蒙古道虎沟中侏罗世原褶蚊科化石记述(昆虫纲,双翅目,原褶蚊科)

描述原褶蚊科Eoptychopteridae Handlirsch,1906化石3新种,华美刻痕原褶蚊Crenoptychoptera decorosa sp.nov.,普通刻痕原褶蚊Crenoptychoptera vulgaris sp.nov.,近刻痕原褶蚊Crenoptychoptera vicina sp.nov..所有标本均采自内蒙古宁城道虎沟中侏罗世九龙山组,模式标本保存在首都师范大学生命科学学院.     

Palynology of the Dockum group (Upper Triassic), Texas,U.S.A.

A palynofloral assemblage is described from the Upper Triassic Dockum Group of Texas. Forty palynomorph species are recorded and these are correlated with European Upper Triassic assemblages. The Dockum Group assemblage is considered to be of late Karnian age.Two new genera, Tulesporites gen. nov., type species T. briscoensis sp. nov., and Daughertyspora gen. nov., type species D. chinleanus (Daugherty) comb. nov. have been erected; new species are Converrucosisporites matsenii sp. nov., Pyramidosporites traversei sp. nov., Callialasporites triassicus sp. nov., Plicatipollenites minutotriletus sp. nov., Triadispora dockumensis sp. nov., Bhardwajispora jansonii sp. nov., Protodiploxypinus americus sp. nov., P. ujhelyi sp. nov., Klausipollenites gouldii sp. nov., Pityosporites old-hamensis sp. nov., Abietineaepollenites bujakii sp. nov., Falcisporites oviformis sp. nov. and F. tecovasensis sp. nov.